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Imperatives Verb: Grup 13 Sefty Rahmi Putri Lisa Astriani Neneng Mildayani

Imperative verbs are verbs used to give commands or requests. They are formed using the base form of the verb without "to", "-s", or "-ing". There are positive and negative forms. Positive uses just the verb while negative uses "don't" before the verb. Imperative sentences do not include a subject as the intended subject is understood. There are three types: commands which end with exclamation points, requests which are more polite, and directions which provide steps. Imperative sentences can share requests, invitations, commands/prohibitions, or give instructions depending on their function.

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71 views12 pages

Imperatives Verb: Grup 13 Sefty Rahmi Putri Lisa Astriani Neneng Mildayani

Imperative verbs are verbs used to give commands or requests. They are formed using the base form of the verb without "to", "-s", or "-ing". There are positive and negative forms. Positive uses just the verb while negative uses "don't" before the verb. Imperative sentences do not include a subject as the intended subject is understood. There are three types: commands which end with exclamation points, requests which are more polite, and directions which provide steps. Imperative sentences can share requests, invitations, commands/prohibitions, or give instructions depending on their function.

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Putri Rahmi
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Grup 13

sefty rahmi putri


IMPERATIVES lisa astriani
VERB neneng mildayani
what is imperative verbs?
Imperative verb

Imperative sentences, which in Indonesian means command


sentences, are sentences used to give commands (orders),
commands (warnings), instructions (instructions), consultations
(suggestions), and requests (requests).
Imperatives – Positive Form

 To make a positive request sentence, you must use the first verb and don't add
"to, -s, -ing“

Positive: Verb + Object / Complement I

 Come here.
(Kemari)
 Open your books.
(Buka buku mu)
Imperatives – Negative Form

 Negative sentence. To make a negative request sentence, you must use "don't" and the first
form of the verb. Remember! don't add "to, -s, -ing" to the verb.

Do not / Don't + Verb + Object / Complement

 Don’t come here.


(Jangan datang kemari)
 Don’t stop here.
(Jangan berhenti disini)
imperative sentence characteristics

 It has the meaning of asking someone to do something


 Use the first form of verbs or verbs-1
 Imperative Sentences do not put on your subject because the intended subject will
already understand the intended sentence.
 If there is an imperative sentence that uses an exclamation point (!) That indicates the
sentence has strong emotions.
There are three types of imperative verb sentences

Commands
Commands are sentences that are expressed and usually end with an exclamation mark
(!) Or an exclamation mark because of the nature that someone receives. Sentence
commands can also contain restrictions by adding don't (don't) in front of a sentence.
 Go away! (pergi sana!)
 Close the door! (tutup pintunya!)
Request
Request is a request or request sentence, it can also be in the form of a command
sentence but the language is more subtle and does not use exclamation (!). Can be
interpreted this sentence is more polite.
 Would you like to help me? (maukah kamu membantuku?)
 Would you mind to come to my house? (Maukah kamu datang ke
rumahku?)
Direction
Direction is a direction to do something with coherent actions or steps. Examples can be
seen in the Procedure Text, Manual, or a person's compilation showing the way to a
certain place,
 Turn left when you see a roundabout. (belok kiri ketika kamu melihat
bunderan)
 Turn right at the end of the road and my house is number 67. (belok
kanan di akhir jalan dan nomor rumahku adalah 67)
Imperative sentence according to function

1. Share a request or wish (menyampaikan permintaan atau harapan)


 Have a safe trip! (Semoga perjalananmu aman!)
 Eat more vegetables! (Makanlah lebih banyak sayur!)
 Have a nice dream! (Semoga mimpi indah!)
2. Share an Invitation (menyampaikan ajakan)
 Come with me! (Ayo ikut aku!)
 Please join us for lunch (Ikutlah makan siang bersama kami)
 Let’s go home together! (Ayo pulang bersama-sama)

3. Share a request or command & prohibition (menyampaikan permintaan
atau perintah dan larangan)
 Please don’t touch the baby (Jangan sentuh bayinya)
 Go find a new girl! (Carilah pacar baru!)
 Close your eyes (Tutup matamu)
 Stop talking! (Berhentilah bicara!)
4. Give instructions (memberi instruksi)
 Avoid contact with skin and eyes (Hindari kontak dengan kulit dan mata)
 In case of eye contact, hold eyelid open and flush with waters (Bila terkena
mata, buka kelopak mata dan bilas dengan air)
 Call physician immediately (Segera hubungi dokter)
thank you

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