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Network Cabling Revised

This document discusses different types of network cabling and how to make cable connections. It describes common cable types like coaxial, fiber optic, and unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cables. The document also explains how to make UTP patch cables by stripping, arranging, and crimping wires according to the TIA/EIA 568A or 568B wiring standard.

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M Andri Marinekara
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64 views28 pages

Network Cabling Revised

This document discusses different types of network cabling and how to make cable connections. It describes common cable types like coaxial, fiber optic, and unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cables. The document also explains how to make UTP patch cables by stripping, arranging, and crimping wires according to the TIA/EIA 568A or 568B wiring standard.

Uploaded by

M Andri Marinekara
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Network Cabling

Making connections with Cat5

Way cool!
Overview
 What cable types are available?
 How do cables work?

 How are cables used in networking?

 How are connections made?


Learning Objectives
 List common cable types used in networking
 Describe how UTP cables are made
 Explain how UTP cables are used in Ethernet
networks
 Demonstrate the ability to make a working
patch cable
 Name the two wiring standards used for
wired Ethernet networks and their uses
Common network cable types
 Coaxial cable

 Unshielded
twisted pair

 Fiber optic
UTP characteristics
 Unshielded
 Twisted (why?) pairs of insulated conductors
 Covered by
insulating sheath
UTP categories
Category 1 Voice only (Telephone)

Category 2 Data to 4 Mbps (Localtalk)

Category 3 Data to 10Mbps (Ethernet)

Category 4 Data to 20Mbps (Token ring)


Category 5 Data to 100Mbps (Fast Ethernet)
Category 5e Data to 1000Mbps (Gigabit Ethernet)
Category 6 Data to 2500Mbps (Gigabit Ethernet)
Cat5e cable
 1000Mbps data capacity
 For runs of up to 90 meters
 Solid core cable ideal for structural
installations (PVC or Plenum)
 Stranded cable ideal for patch cables
 Terminated with RJ-45 connectors
RJ45 connector
Kable UTP
Making connections - Tools
 Cat5e cable
 RJ45 connectors
 Cable stripper
 Scissors
 Crimping tool
Making connections - Steps
1. Strip cable end
2. Untwist wire ends
3. Arrange wires
4. Trim wires to size
5. Attach connector
6. Check
7. Crimp
8. Test
Step 1 – Strip cable end
 Strip 1 – 1½” of insulating sheath
 Avoid cutting into conductor insulation
Step 2 – Untwist wire ends
 Sort wires by insulation colors
Step 3 – Arrange wires
 TIA/EIA 568A: GW-G OW-Bl BlW-O BrW-Br
 TIA/EIA 568B: OW-O GW-Bl BlW-G BrW-Br
Step 4 – Trim wires to size
 Trim all wires evenly
 Leave about ½” of wires exposed
Step 5 – Attach connector
 Maintain wire order,
left-to-right, with RJ45
tab facing downward
Step 6 - Check
 Do all wires extend to end?
 Is sheath well inside connector?
Step 7 - Crimp
 Squeeze firmly to crimp connecter
onto cable end (8P)
Step 8 – Test
 Does the cable work?
UTP Straight-through Cable (568B)

5.20
Straight – Through Cable Usage

 Between device which originated from


different layer
 PC to Hub, PC to Switch, PC to Router
 Hub to Switch, Hub to Router
 Switch to Router
UTP Cross-over Cable (568B)

5.22
Cross – Over Cable Usage

 Between device which originated from the


same layer
 PC to PC
 Hub to Hub
 Switch to Switch
 Router to Router
UTP Roll Over Cable (568B)
Roll – Over Cable Usage
 To configure Router using terminal from PC
 Only for configuration, not for data transfer
 Serial port for PC, console port use RJ45 for
Router
Laporan
 Foto alat-alat yang dipakai, beri keterangan
nama dan fungsinya
 Foto langkah-langkah pengerjaan cabling
 Video/foto hasil testing
Laporan Pendahuluan
 Sebutkan 3 jenis koneksi kabel utp yang
biasa dipakai
 Gambar 3 jenis koneksi tersebut bersama urutan
kabelnya
 Sebutkan pemakaian ketiga jenis koneksi
tersebut
 Sebutkan keuntungan dan kelemahan
menggunakan UTP
 Jelaskan aturan pemasangan UTP
Let’s go to work!

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