Meam 608 Report No.3

REPORT NO.
3
PRESENTED BY :
ROBERT V. SAMSON II
JESSE MARI B. COBILLA
Report title :
+ Airport requirement and site selection
standard process for International and
process in the Philippines.
+ Airport layout and land use plan.
Report outline
- General overview of the requirements and process of site selection
- Film viewing : Designing the perfect Airport runway
- Requirements needed in constructing an Airport
- Introduction to FAA’s Advisory Circular 150/5370 - 10H
- Section 50 : Control of Work
- Section 60 : Control of Materials
- Introduction to the Philippines’ process of Airport construction
AIRPORT SITE SELECTION
The emphasis in airport planning is normally on the expansion and improvement
of existing airports. However if an existing airport cannot be expanded to meet the
future demand or the need for a new airport is identified in an airport system plan,
a process to select a new airport site may be required. The scope of the site
selection process will vary with size, complexity, the role of the new airport, but
there are basically three steps— identification, screening, and selection.
IDENTIFICATION
SCREENING
SELECTION
IDENTIFICATION
Criteria is developed that will be used to evaluate different sites and determine if a
site can function as an airport and meets the needs of the community and users.
One criterion will be to identify the land area and basic facility requirements for the
new airport. Part of this analysis will be a definition of airport roles if more than two
airports serve the region. Other criteria might be that sites are within a certain
radius or distance from the existing airport or community, or that sites should be
relatively flat. Several potential sites that meet the criteria are identified.
SCREENING
Once sites are identified, a screening process can be applied to each site. An
evaluation of all potential sites that meet the initial criteria should be conducted,
screening out those with the most obvious shortcomings. Screening factors might
include topography, natural and man-made obstructions, airspace, access,
environmental impacts and development costs. if many sites are eliminated from
the further consideration, thorough documentation of the reasons for that decision
is recommended. The remaining potential sites should then undergo a detached
comparison using comprehensive evaluation criteria.
● Operational capability : airspace considerations, obstructions, weather
● Capacity potential : available land, suitability for construction, weather
● Ground access : distance from the demand for aviation services, regional
highway infrastructure, available public transportation modes
● Development costs : terrain, land costs, land values, soil conditions,
availability of utilities
● Environmental consequences : aircraft noise, air quality, ground-water
runoff, impact on floura and fauna, existence of endangered species or
cultural artifacts, historical features, changes in local land use, relocation of
families and businesses, changes in socioeconomic characteristics
● Compatibility with area-wide planning : impact on land use, effect on
comprehensive land-use plans and transportation plans at the local and
regional levels.
SELECTING
The final step is selecting and recommending a preferred site. While a weighting
of the evaluation criteria and weighted ratings or ranking of the alternative sites is
often used in selecting a site, caution must be used in applying this technique
since it introduces an element of sensitivity into the analysis. The process should
focus on providing decision makers with information on the various sites in a
manner that is understandable and unbiased.
THE AIRPORT MASTER PLAN
An airport master plan is a concept of the ultimate development of a specific
airport. The term development includes the entire airport area, both for aviation
and non aviation uses, and the use of land adjacent to the airport. It presents the
development concept graphically and contains the data and rationale upon which
the plan is based. Master plans are prepared to support expansion and
modernisation of existing airports and guide the development of new airports.
The overall objective of the airport master plan is to provide guidelines for future
development which will satisfy aviation demand in a financially feasible manner
and be compatible with the environment, community development, and other
modes of transportation.
More specifically it is guide for
- Developing the physical facilities of an airport
- Developing land on and adjacent to the airport
- Determining the environmental effects of airport
construction and operations
- Establishing access requirements
- Establishing the technical, economic and financial feasibility of
proposed developments through investigation of alternative concepts
- Establishing a schedule of priorities and phasing for the
improvements proposed in the plan
- Establishing an achievable financial plan to support the
implementation schedule
- Establishing a continuing planning process which will monitor
conditions and adjust plan recommendations as circumstances
warrant
GUIDELINES FOR COMPLETING A
MASTER PLAN
Master plan vision, goals, and objectives
Establishes the vision and overarching goals for the master
plan as well as objectives that will guide the planning process
and help ensure that the goals are achieved and the vision is
realised.
Inventory of existing conditions
Provides an overview of the airport’s history, role in the region
and nation, growth and development over time, description of
its physical assets (airfield and airspace, terminal, ground
access, and support facilities), and key industry trends
Forecast of aviation demand
Future levels of aircraft operations, number of passengers,
and volume of cargo are forecasted for short, intermediate
and long-range time periods. Typically forecasts are made for
5,10, and 20 years on both annual as we'll daily and busiest
hours of the day.
Demand/capacity analysis and facility
requirements
Compares the future demand with the existing capacity of

each airport component and identifies the facility
requirements necessary to accommodate the demand.
Alternative development
Identifies, refines, and evaluates a range of alternatives for
accommodating facility requirements. If the existing site
cannot accommodate the anticipated growth, a section
process to find a new site may be necessary
Preferred development plan
Identifies, describes and defines the alternative that best
achieves the master plan goals and objectives.
Implementation plan
Provides a comprehensive plan for the implementation of the
preferred development plan, including the definition of
projects, construction sequence and timeline, cost estimates,
and financial plan.
Environmental plan
Provides an overview of the anticipated environmental
impacts associated with the preferred development plan in
order to understand the severity and to help expedite
subsequent environmental processing at the project specific
stage.
Airport plans package
Documents that show the existing as well as planned
modifications are prepared and the more notable is the airport
layout plan (ALP). It compromises drawings that include the
airfield’s physical facilities, obstruction clearance and runway
approach profiles, land-use plans, terminal area and ground
access plans, and a property map. Specific guidelines for the
airport layout plan in the United States are identified by FAA.
Stakeholder and public involvement
Documents the coordination efforts that occur among the
stakeholders throughout the study
FILM VIEWING
FAA ADVISORY CIRCULAR 150/5370 10-H
Airport and Aerodrome Requirements and
Processes here in Philippines.
Application to Register an
Aerodrome
Application to register an aerodrome
1. An aerodrome that is used for any air transportation

operation (not being an international operation) that
is conducted using aircraft certified for a passenger
seating capacity of I0 to 30 seats shall only be
operated by a person who has a valid registration
issued by CAAP for that aerodrome.
2. Any aerodrome open to public use and which has a
published instrument approach procedure shall only
be operated by a person who has valid registration
issued by CAAP for that aerodrome, unless the
aerodrome has been certified by CAAP in
accordance with the provisions of Section 2.2
(Certified Aerodromes).
1. A person may apply to CAAP for registration of an aerodrome.
2. An application must be in the approved form and must be
accompanied by:
a. the information about the aerodrome required by Manual of
Standards for Aerodromes, including a diagram of the
aerodrome in accordance with Manual of Standards for
Aerodromes;
b. a written statement, signed by a person approved under
2.3.075, to the effect that:
C. the name or names of the person or persons who are
to be the reporting officers for the aerodrome.
3. Despite paragraph (2) (b), until a date nominated by CAAP,
the statement mentioned in that paragraph may be given by a
person, who is not approved by CAAP under 2.3.075 but is a
person CAAP is satisfied, meets the requirement s 2.3.07 5
(Approval of persons to conduct aerodrome safety
inspections)
Registration of Aerodromes
CAAP must, if the operator of an aerodrome has applied for
registration of the aerodrome in accordance wiflr 2.3.015 (2):
1. register the aerodrome by entering the following
information about the aerodrome in the Aerodrome
Register:
a. the name of the aerodrome;
b. the details of the location of the aerodrome;
c. the name and address of the operator
Applicable Standards for Registered Aerodromes
1. Applicable standards for registered aerodromes
a. the standards applicable to certified aerodromes in relation to the following
matters:
(i) physical characteristics of the movement trea;
(ii) obstacle limitation surfaces;
(iii) aerodrome markings;
(iv) lighting;
(v) wind direction indicators;
(vi) signal circle and groturd signals;

Procedure for application for a Permit to Operate
(PTO)
1. A person may apply for a PTO to operate an airstrip
and/or heliport at the place specified in the application;
2. The application must be in the approved form;
3. The application form is available on CAAP Website:
www.caap.gov.ph or upon request from the Aerodrome
and air Navigation Safety Oversight Office (AANSOO);
4. Pay corresponding permit fee
CAAP grants a PTO to an applicant if:
1. The aerodrome meets the standards specified in
the Manual of Standards for Aerodromes for non-
certificated or registered aerodromes;
2. The airstrip or heliport operating procedures
make satisfactory provision for the safeff of
aircraft;
3. The applicant would, if the PTO is issued, be able
to properly operate and maintain the aerodrome
Conditions on Permit to Operate:
1. An aerodrome shall only be operated by a person who holds a valid
PTO issued by the CAAP for that aerodrome subject to the following
conditions:
a. The aerodrome is operated in compliance with the applicable
provisions of CAR-Aerodromes.
b. The aerodrome is subject to safety inspections:
1. If the inspection is an Air Operator Certificate (AOC)

requirement;
2. As required under CAAP aerodrome surveillance programme;

B. The aerodrome is subject to safety inspections:
3. When safety issues arise or when there is reason to believe

that safe is compromised;
4. When there is a change (e.g., facilities, procedures, obstacle

environment, aircraft typeicategory, etc.) that may affect aircraft
operation
5. Upon aerodrome operator's request

C. The aerodrome operator shall notice CAAP/AANSOO when
aerodrome operation will be permanently closed.
D.If CAAP decides to issue a pro subject to a condition, CAAP gives the
applicant a written notice stating the reasons for the decision
E. A condition must be set out on the PTO.
F. An aerodrome operator must not contravene a condition of the

operator's PTO

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REPORT NO.

Compares the future demand with the existing capacity of

1. An aerodrome that is used for any air transportation

(i) physical characteristics of the movement trea;

(ii) obstacle limitation surfaces;

(iii) aerodrome markings;

(v) wind direction indicators;

(vi) signal circle and groturd signals;

1. If the inspection is an Air Operator Certificate (AOC)

2. As required under CAAP aerodrome surveillance programme;

3. When safety issues arise or when there is reason to believe

4. When there is a change (e.g., facilities, procedures, obstacle

5. Upon aerodrome operator's request

E. A condition must be set out on the PTO.

F. An aerodrome operator must not contravene a condition of the

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