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    Covalent Bonding Polar Covalent Bond

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    aynuddin87
    The document discusses several key properties of water including its polar covalent bonds, ability to form hydrogen bonds, role as a universal solvent, cohesion and adhesion properties, high heat capacity, density differences between solid and liquid forms, and ability to facilitate capillary action. Water's hydrogen bonding allows it to absorb large amounts of heat when changing temperature while maintaining life-sustaining properties like carrying nutrients and regulating bodily processes.

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    Covalent Bonding Polar Covalent Bond

    Uploaded by

    aynuddin87
    24 views13 pages
    The document discusses several key properties of water including its polar covalent bonds, ability to form hydrogen bonds, role as a universal solvent, cohesion and adhesion properties, high heat capacity, density differences between solid and liquid forms, and ability to facilitate capillary action. Water's hydrogen bonding allows it to absorb large amounts of heat when changing temperature while maintaining life-sustaining properties like carrying nutrients and regulating bodily processes.

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    sifat air

    Original Title

    Properties of Water

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    The document discusses several key properties of water including its polar covalent bonds, ability to form hydrogen bonds, role as a universal solvent, cohesion and adhesion properties, high heat capacity, density differences between solid and liquid forms, and ability to facilitate capillary action. Water's hydrogen bonding allows it to absorb large amounts of heat when changing temperature while maintaining life-sustaining properties like carrying nutrients and regulating bodily processes.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    24 views13 pages

    Covalent Bonding Polar Covalent Bond

    Uploaded by

    aynuddin87
    The document discusses several key properties of water including its polar covalent bonds, ability to form hydrogen bonds, role as a universal solvent, cohesion and adhesion properties, high heat capacity, density differences between solid and liquid forms, and ability to facilitate capillary action. Water's hydrogen bonding allows it to absorb large amounts of heat when changing temperature while maintaining life-sustaining properties like carrying nutrients and regulating bodily processes.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 13

    Properties of Water

    Covalent bonding

    Polar covalent bond – unequal sharing of


    electrons

    A great example of a molecule with polar


    covalent bonds is water. Why is water
    considered polar?

    What is a partial positive and partial


    negative charge?
    Properties of Water

    Covalent bonding vs. Hydrogen bonding

    Hydrogen Bond

    Covalent Bond
    Properties of Water

    Universal Solvent

    Water is the solvent of Life!


    Solute – substance dissolved in a
    solvent to form a solution
    Solvent – fluid that dissolves solutes
    Example: Ice Tea – water is the
    solvent and tea and sugar the solutes
    Properties of Water

    Cohesion, Adhesion and Surface Tension

    cohesion = water attracted to other water


    molecules because of polar properties

    adhesion = water attracted to other materials

    surface tension = water is pulled together creating


    the smallest surface area possible
    Properties of Water

    Capillary Action
    Because water has both
    adhesive and cohesive
    properties, capillary action is
    present.
    Capillary Action = water’s adhesive property is the cause
    of capillary action. Water is attracted to some other
    material and then through cohesion, other water
    molecules move too as a result of the original adhesion.
    Ex: Think water in a straw
    Ex: Water moves through trees this way
    Properties of Water
    In order to raise the temperature of
    High Heat Capacity
    water, the average molecular speed
    has to increase.

    It takes much more energy to raise


    the temperature of water compared to
    other solvents because hydrogen
    bonds hold the water molecules
    together!

    Water has a high heat capacity.

    “The specific heat is the amount of


    heat per unit mass required to raise
    the temperature by one degree
    Celsius.”
    Properties of Water

    Density
    Water is less dense as a solid! This is because the
    hydrogen bonds are stable in ice – each molecule of
    water is bound to four of its neighbors.
    Solid – water molecules
    are bonded together –
    space between fixed
    Liquid – water molecules
    are constantly bonding
    and rebonding – space is
    always changing
    Properties of Water
    So, can you name all of the properties of water?

    Adhesion

    Cohesion

    Capillary action

    High surface tension

    Holds heat to regulate temperature (High heat capacity)

    Less dense as a solid than a liquid


    Acids and Bases
    Strength compared using pH scale
    Ranges from 0 – 14
    Logarithmic Scale (gets 10x bigger/smaller)

    Acid – donates H+ when added to aqueous solutions


    Ranges from pH 0-6.9

    Base – breaks up into hydroxide (OH-) ions and


    another compound when placed in an aqueous
    solution
    Ranges from pH 7.1 – 14

    Distilled water is pH 7.0 or neutral. Why?

    H2O H+ + OH-
    Acids and Bases

    Buffers – compounds used to maintain a


    contant pH within a system

    H2CO3 H+ + HCO3-
    Carbonic acid bicarbonate ion
    Acids and Bases
    Making Biological Molecules

    and H2O

    Condensation Reaction

    H2O

    Hydrolysis Reaction

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