Kartilya NG Katipunan Content and Contextual Analysis

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The document discusses the contextual analysis and content analysis of the Kartilya ng Katipunan, which was a code of conduct and propaganda piece written by Andres Bonifacio and Emilio Jacinto for the Katipunan revolutionary movement against Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines.

The Kartilya ng Katipunan drew influences from sources like the Ten Commandments, Masonic declarations, and writings from Jose Rizal and other authors. It resembled decalogues and was meant to unite Filipinos under a common set of principles and teachings.

The Kartilya was created to educate new members about the rules and principles of the Katipunan. It aimed to ensure loyalty and commitment to the revolutionary brotherhood and its goals of achieving independence from Spanish colonial rule.

Source: http://wanderingbakya.

com/museo-ng-katipunan/

KARTILLA NG KATIPUNAN
KARTILLA NG KATIPUNAN

CONTEXTUAL CONTENT
ANALYSIS ANALYSIS
KARTILLA NG KATIPUNAN
CONTEXTUAL ANALYSIS

 Resembles the declaration used in


Manila's Masonic lodges which was
written in Spain around 1889

 Bonifacio prepared a decalogue, the


Kartilya ng Katipunan, as propaganda
work to achieve unity of the Filipinos
KARTILLA NG KATIPUNAN
CONTEXTUAL ANALYSIS

 Earliest reference of Kartilya was found


in the minutes of a Supreme Assembly
meeting held in December 1895

 Bonifacio formulated a code of


conduct in 1896, with 14 rules written in
it, which was the Kartliya ng Katipunan
KARTILLA NG KATIPUNAN
CONTEXTUAL ANALYSIS

Source: https://infograph.venngage.com/p/158206/andres-bonifacio

ANDRES BONIFACIO
KARTILLA NG KATIPUNAN
CONTEXTUAL ANALYSIS

ANDRES BONIFACIO

 Kartilya served as guidebook for new


members
 Pen name: “Supremo,” “Anak Bayan,”
“Agapito Bagumbayan”
 Founder and leader of KKK
 Instigated revolt against Spaniards in
August 1896
KARTILLA NG KATIPUNAN
CONTEXTUAL ANALYSIS

Source: https://www.biographyarchive.com/biography-of-emilio-jacinto.html

EMILIO JACINTO
KARTILLA NG KATIPUNAN
CONTEXTUAL ANALYSIS

EMILIO JACINTO

 Also known as the "Utak ng Katipunan"


 Pen name: "Pingkian," "Dimasilaw"
 Advisor on fiscal matters and secretary
to Andres Bonifacio
 Continued the fight against Spaniards
until the Americans even after death of
Bonifacio
 Wrote the Kartilya and the oath of the
Katipuneros
KARTILLA NG KATIPUNAN
CONTENT ANALYSIS

MAIN ARGUMENT/ THESIS

 Made for new members to understand


rules, principles and teachings
 To avoid people from having change of
heart in choosing to join
 To ensure people understand that
joining the brotherhood is not easy, and
they will do what is needed
wholeheartedly
KARTILLA NG KATIPUNAN
CONTENT ANALYSIS

BIASES/INCONSISTENCIES/SHORTCOMINGS

 Biblical origin
 Cevantes
 Benjamin Franklin
 Jose Rizal
 Rules constituted a decalogue and
embodied Bonifacio's beliefs
 Bonifacio adopted Jacinto's Kartilya as
official teachings of Katipunan
KARTILLA NG KATIPUNAN
CONTENT ANALYSIS

COMPARISON WITH SIMILAR SOURCES

 Bonifacio's "Decalogue" resembled the


"Ten Commandments"
 Jacinto's "Kartilya" resembled the
declaration used in Manila's Masonic
Lodges
 Preamble in Kartilya echoed the
purpose of the masonic document
KARTILLA NG KATIPUNAN
CONTENT ANALYSIS

COMPARISON WITH SIMILAR SOURCES


 Kartilya's division between principles and
teachings broadly parallel the division in
Gran Oriente's manifesto
 Kartilya asks new members to pledge
allegiance to association's objectives
and affirm with signatures, just like in
Masonic document
 The line from Kartilya “A life which is not
dedicated to a great idea is useless”
was likely taken from Rizal
KARTILLA NG KATIPUNAN
CONTENT ANALYSIS

COMPARISON WITH SIMILAR SOURCES


 In Kartilya, women were regarded as
“helpmate” rather than a “plaything,”
which suggested it took inspiration from
bible
 The adage that "An honorable man's
word is his bond" may be traced back to
Cervantes
 "Time lost is lost forever" was mentioned
in the Kartilya, this idea may have been
borrowed from Benjamin Franklin.
KARTILLA NG KATIPUNAN
CONTENT ANALYSIS

Relevance and meaning before

 Presented guiding principles and


teachings as aspirations and ethical
values, rather than a direct prescription
 "It was internal, not external,
qualifications that make human
greatness" (philippinemasonry.org, 2006)
KARTILLA NG KATIPUNAN
CONTENT ANALYSIS

Relevance today

 Importance of core values, mission and


vision statements, and representation is
present until the present time
KARTILLA NG KATIPUNAN

References:
CONTEXTUAL ANALYSIS:

 Katipunan Documents and Studies. Emilio Jacinto, The Kartilya


Retrieved from: http://www.kasaysayan-kkk.info/membership-documents/emilio-jacinto-
katipunan-nang-manga-a-n-b---sa-may-nasang-makisanib-sa-katipunang-ito-the-kartilya

 Philippine Center for Masonic Studies. The Katipunan Ideology


Retrieved from: http://www.philippinemasonry.org/the-katipunan-ideology.html

 Malacañang Palace Presidential Museum and Library, Andres Bonifacio’s Decalogue, and
the Kartilya ng Katipunan
Retrieved from: http://malacanang.gov.ph/7013-andres-bonifacios-decalogue-and-the-kartilya-
ng-katipunan/

 Szczepanski, Kallie (2019) Profile of Emilio Jacinto of the Philippines


Retrieved from: https://www.thoughtco.com/emilio-jacinto-of-the-philippines-195646

CONTENT ANALYSIS:

 philippinemasonry.org. (2006). Kartilya ng Katipunan. Philippine Center for Masonic Studies.


Retrieved from http://www.philippinemasonry.org/kartilya-ng-katipunan.html

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