Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 650 views

    Geometry 10.8 The Power Theorems

    Uploaded by

    reymart

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Geometry 10.8 The Power Theorems

    Uploaded by

    reymart
    650 views21 pages

    Original Title

    Geometry-10.8-The-Power-Theorems.pptx

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    650 views21 pages

    Geometry 10.8 The Power Theorems

    Uploaded by

    reymart

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 21

    More information you need-

    - circles can
     In a plane, two

    intersect in two
    points, one point,
    or no points.
     Coplanar circles
    that intersect in
    one point are
    called tangent
    circles.
     Coplanar circles
    that have a
    common center
    are called 2 points of intersection.
    concentric.
    Tangent circles
     A line or segment
    that is tangent to
    two coplanar
    circles is called a
    common tangent.
     A common Internally
    internal tangent tangent
    intersects the
    segment that joins
    the centers of the
    two circles.
     A common
    external tangent
    does not intersect
    the segment that
    joins the center of
    the two circles.
    Concentric circles
    Circles that
    No points of
    have a
    intersection
    common
    center are
    called
    concentric
    circles.
    Concent
    ric
    circles
    Identifying common tangents
    Tell whether k
    the
    common
    tangents C D

    are internal j
    or external.
    Identifying common
    tangents
    Tell whether the
    common
    tangents are
    A

    internal or
    B

    external.
    The lines m and n In a plane, the interior of a
    do not intersect circle consists of the points that
    are inside the circle. The
    AB, so they are
    exterior of a circle consists of
    common the points that are outside the
    external circle.
    tangents.
    The Power Theorems
    Theorem:
     If two chords of a circle
    intersect inside the circle, then
    the product of the measures of
    the segments of one chord is
    equal to the product of the
    measures of the segments of
    the other chord. (Chord-
    Chord Power Theorem)
    Solve for x:
     6•2 = 3x
     12 = 3x
     x=4
    Theorem :
     If a tangent segment and a secant
    segment are drawn from an external
    point to a circle, then the square of the
    measure of the tangent segment is
    equal to the product of the measures
    of the entire secant segment and its
    external part. (Tangent-Secant Power
    Theorem)
    Solve for y:

     y2 = 2 •18
     y = ±6 (reject -6)
     y=6
    Theorem :
     If two secant segments are
    drawn from an external point to
    a circle, then the product of the
    measures of one secant and its
    external part is equal to the
    product of the measures at the
    other secant segment and its
    external part. (Secant-secant
    Power Theorem)
    Solve for z:
    4 •(8 + 4) = 3z

    4 •12 = 3z

    16 = z
    Tangent segment PT measures 8 cm. The
    radius of the circle is 6 cm. Find the
    distance from P to the circle.
     Draw a picture of tangent PT.
     Draw a secant segment from P
    through the center of the circle.
     Use Tangent-Secant Power
    Theorem.
     (PQ)(PS)=(PT)2
     x(x + 12) = 82
     x2 + 12x – 64 = 0
     (x – 4)(x + 16) = 0
     x = 4 or -16
     PQ = 4 cm
    INTERSECTIONS ON OR INSIDE A CIRCLE
    S B

    F
    E D

    A line that intersects a circle in exactly two points is called


    a secant. In the figure above, SF and EF are secants of
    the circle.

    When two secants intersect inside a circle, the angles


    formed are related to the arcs they intercept.
    Theorem
    If a secant and a tangent intersect at the
    point of tangency, then the measure of each
    angle formed is one half the measure of the
    intercepted arc.

    B D
    1 A
    mABC  mBC
    2
    1
    mDBC  mBEC
    2 C
    E
    Secant-Tangent Angle

    Find the mRPS if


    mPT = 114° P
    R

    and mTS = 136°


    Q
    S
    114 B
    °
    T
    136
    °
    Theorem
    If two secants, a secant and a tangent, or two tangents
    intersect in the exterior of a circle, then the measure of the
    angle formed is one-half the positive difference of the
    measures of the intercepted arcs.
    Two Secants Secant-Tangent Two Tangents

    C D D
    E
    B
    B B C C
    D
    A
    A A
    1 1 1
    mA  (mDE  mBC ) mA  (mDE  mBC ) mA  (mBDC  mBC )
    2 2 2
    Example 5 Secant-Secant Angle
    Find x

    x
    120 °
    50°
    °
    Example 6 Secant-Secant Angle
    Find x

    62
    141 x °
    ° °
    Secant-Secant Angle
    Find x

    11 x
    ° °

    1
    11  [(360  x)  x]
    2
    22  360  2 x
     338  2 x
    169  x

    You might also like