Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 65 views

    Dimensi Fisika Mekanika

    Uploaded by

    anggia
    This document discusses motion in one dimension, including [1] position, displacement, average velocity, average speed, instantaneous velocity, and acceleration. It provides [2] definitions and equations for these concepts, as well as [3] examples of using the kinematic equations to solve problems involving constant acceleration.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Dimensi Fisika Mekanika

    Uploaded by

    anggia
    65 views20 pages
    This document discusses motion in one dimension, including [1] position, displacement, average velocity, average speed, instantaneous velocity, and acceleration. It provides [2] definitions and equations for these concepts, as well as [3] examples of using the kinematic equations to solve problems involving constant acceleration.

    Original Description:

    materi dimensi

    Original Title

    dimensi fisika mekanika

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document discusses motion in one dimension, including [1] position, displacement, average velocity, average speed, instantaneous velocity, and acceleration. It provides [2] definitions and equations for these concepts, as well as [3] examples of using the kinematic equations to solve problems involving constant acceleration.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    65 views20 pages

    Dimensi Fisika Mekanika

    Uploaded by

    anggia
    This document discusses motion in one dimension, including [1] position, displacement, average velocity, average speed, instantaneous velocity, and acceleration. It provides [2] definitions and equations for these concepts, as well as [3] examples of using the kinematic equations to solve problems involving constant acceleration.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 20

    Motion in One

    Dimension

    1
    As a first step in studying classical mechanics, we
    describe motion in terms of space and time while
    ignoring the agents that caused that motion. This portion
    of classical mechanics is called kinematics.

    2
    Position, Velocity, and Speed

    The motion of a particle is completely known if the particle’s position in


    space is known at all times. A particle’s position is the location of the
    particle with respect to a chosen reference point that we can consider
    to be the origin of a coordinate system.

    3
    4
    • The displacement of a particle is defined as its change in
    position in some time interval. As it moves from an initial
    position xi to a final position xf , the displacement of the
    particle is given by xf - xi .

    • Distance is the length of a path followed by a particle.

    5
    average velocity
    The average velocity vx of a particle, a vector quantity, is
    defined as the particle’s displacement Δx divided by the
    time interval Δt during which that displacement occurs:

    6
    average speed
    The average speed of a particle, a scalar quantity, is
    defined as the total distance traveled divided by the total
    time interval required to travel that distance:

    7
    contoh
    • Find the displacement, average velocity, and average
    speed of the car in figure between positions A and F.

    8
    Instantaneous Velocity and Speed

    the instantaneous velocity vx equals the limiting value of the ratio


    Δx/Δt as Δt approaches zero:

    9
    Acceleration

    (a) A car, modeled as a particle, moving along the x axis from A to B


    has velocity vxi at t = ti and velocity vxf at t = tf. (b) Velocity–time
    graph (rust) for the particle moving in a straight line. The slope of the
    blue straight line connecting A and B is the average acceleration in
    the time interval Δt = tf - ti.

    10
    the instantaneous acceleration equals the derivative of the velocity
    with respect to time,

    11
    When the object’s velocity and
    acceleration are in the same
    direction, the object is
    speeding up. On the other
    hand, when the object’s
    velocity and acceleration are
    in opposite directions, the
    object is slowing down.

    12
    13
    One-Dimensional Motion with
    Constant Acceleration
    kinematic equations that may be used to solve any problem involving
    one-dimensional motion at constant acceleration.

    14
    Acceleration = 0

    15
    constant
    acceleration

    16
    constant
    acceleration

    17
    example
    A car traveling at a constant speed of 45.0 m/s passes a trooper
    hidden behind a billboard. One second after the speeding car
    passes the billboard, the trooper sets out from the billboard to catch
    it, accelerating at a constant rate of 3.00 m/s2. How long does it take
    her to overtake the car?

    18
    Freely Falling Objects

    A freely falling object is any object moving


    freely under the influence of gravity alone,
    regardless of its initial motion. Objects
    thrown upward or downward and those
    released from rest are all falling freely
    once they are released. Any freely falling
    object experiences an acceleration
    directed downward, regardless of its initial
    motion.

    19
    quiz

    A stone thrown from the top of a building is


    given an initial velocity of 20.0 m/s straight
    upward. The building is 50.0 m high, and
    the stone just misses the edge of the roof
    on its way down, as shown in figure. Using
    tA = 0 as the time the stone leaves the
    thrower’s hand at position A, determine
    – the time at which the stone reaches its
    maximum height,
    – the maximum height,
    – the time at which the stone returns to
    the height from which it was thrown,
    – the velocity of the stone at this instant,
    and
    – the velocity and position of the stone at
    t = 5.00 s.

    20

    You might also like