The document discusses different types of pictorial sketching including axonometric projections, oblique projections, and isometric drawings. It explains how to create isometric and oblique sketches from actual objects or multi-view drawings by selecting axes, sketching enclosing shapes, and adding estimated details and lines. Guidelines are provided for placing complex object features and determining optimal orientations when sketching in pictorial views.
The document discusses different types of pictorial sketching including axonometric projections, oblique projections, and isometric drawings. It explains how to create isometric and oblique sketches from actual objects or multi-view drawings by selecting axes, sketching enclosing shapes, and adding estimated details and lines. Guidelines are provided for placing complex object features and determining optimal orientations when sketching in pictorial views.
The document discusses different types of pictorial sketching including axonometric projections, oblique projections, and isometric drawings. It explains how to create isometric and oblique sketches from actual objects or multi-view drawings by selecting axes, sketching enclosing shapes, and adding estimated details and lines. Guidelines are provided for placing complex object features and determining optimal orientations when sketching in pictorial views.
The document discusses different types of pictorial sketching including axonometric projections, oblique projections, and isometric drawings. It explains how to create isometric and oblique sketches from actual objects or multi-view drawings by selecting axes, sketching enclosing shapes, and adding estimated details and lines. Guidelines are provided for placing complex object features and determining optimal orientations when sketching in pictorial views.
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1/ 36
Chapter 5
Pictorial Sketching Objectives Be able to explain the difference between an axonometric projection and an oblique projection. Be able to explain the difference between an isometric projection and an isometric drawing/sketch. Be able to create an isometric and oblique sketches from an actual object and multiview drawing. Axonometric & Oblique Projection Axonometric Projection Parallel & normal to picture plane B A
D Line C of B A sight D C Axonometric Projection Type of axonometric drawing Axonometric axis a 1. Isometric All angles are equal. b c
B A B a Axonometric axis A D C 2. Dimetric c Two angles are equal. D b
a Axonometric axis 3. Trimetric b c None of angles are equal. Oblique Projection
Parallel & oblique
to picture plane
A A Line B B of C sight C D D Oblique Projection Oblique drawing angle
60o 45o A 30o B
C A B Type of Oblique drawing D 1) Cavalier 2) Cabinet C D Full scale Half scale
about 0.8 time. Isometric Drawing Isometric drawing is a drawing drawn on an isometric axes using full scale.
Isometric projection Isometric drawing
(True projection) (Full scale)
Forshorten
Full scale Positions of Isometric Axes Isometric axes can be arbitrarily positioned to create different views of a single object.
Regular Reverse axis Long axis
isometric isometric isometric
View point is looking View point is looking View point is looking
down on the top of up on the bottom of from the right (or left) the object. the object. of the object. Distance in Isometric Drawing True-length distances are shown along isometric lines. Isometric line is the line that run parallel to any of the isometric axes.
Nonisometric lines
Isometric axes Isometric Sketching Sketch from an actual object 1. Place the object in the position which its shape and features are clearly seen.
2. Define an isometric axis.
3. Sketching the enclosing box.
4. Estimate the size an and relationship of each details. 5. Darken all visible lines. Sketch from an actual object
STEPS
1. Positioning object.
2. Select isometric axis.
3. Sketch enclosing box.
4. Add details.
5. Darken visible lines.
Sketch from an actual object STEPS 1. Positioning object. 2. Select isometric axis. 3. Sketch enclosing box. 4. Add details.
5. Darken visible lines.
Note In isometric sketch/drawing), hidden lines are omitted
unless they are absolutely necessary to completely describe the object. Sketch from multiview drawing
1. Interprete the meaning of lines/areas in
multiview drawing.
2. Locate the lines or surfaces relative to isometric
axis. Example 1 : Object has only normal surfaces
Top Regular H Top View Front Side
W D Front View Side View H
W D Side Reverse Front Bottom View Bottom Example 2 : Object has inclined surfaces
D Nonisometric line
H y
x x Front View W Example 3 : Object has inclined surfaces
C B A x
x x B
C A
y y
C B A
Nonisometric line Example 4 Regular x
y C E B D F Front View A B
C D Reverse A F E Circle & Arc in Isometric In isometric drawing, a circle appears as an ellipse.
Sketching Steps 1. Locate the center of an ellipse.
2. Construct an isometric square.
3. Sketch arcs that connect the tangent points. Circle & Arc in Isometric Four-center method is usually used when drawn an isometric ellipse with drawing instrument.
Sketching Steps 1. Locate the center of an ellipse. 2. Construct an isometric square. 3. Construct a perpendicular bisector from each tangent point.
4. Locate the four centers.
5. Draw the arcs with these centers and tangent to isometric square. Example 5 Irregular Curve in Isometric
Steps 1. Construct points along the curve in multiview drawing.
2. Locate these points in the
isometric view.
3. Sketch the connecting lines.
Oblique Sketching Object Orientation Guidelines Place complex features (arc, hole, irregular shape surface parallel to frontal plane. Object Orientation Guidelines The longest dimension of an object should be parallel to the frontal plane.
GOOD GOOD
WORSE WORSE Object Orientation Guidelines
Which orientation is better ?
Sketch from actual object
ESTIMATE DEPTH ESTIMATE LINES
45 Sketch from multiview drawing Sketch from multiview drawing Sketch from multiview drawing
