Metcalf'S Rational Analysis of Issues
Metcalf'S Rational Analysis of Issues
Metcalf'S Rational Analysis of Issues
RATIONAL
ANALYSIS OF
ISSUES
In 1955, Hunt and Metcalf published “Teaching High
School Social Studies: Problems in reflective thinking
and social understanding”, which proved to be a
major event in the history of the social studies and in
regard to address social issues in a social studies
classroom.
Lawrence Metcalf’s “Rational Analysis of
Issues” uses reflective inquiry approach and
focusing on
“ Closed Areas of Society”
The aim of Metcalf is to:
Replace history, government and geography
by a program that centered around “closed
areas of society”.
CLOSED AREAS OF SOCIETY is defined as
enduring, unresolved and often controversial
issues, issues that were contentious in
society.
E.g. prejudice, Racism, Poverty are generally
not addressed within the school or
curriculum.
Metcalf :
for such approach predicated on their belief
that citizens in a democratic society needed
not only to be willing to confront such issue
but to discuss them openly and objectively
with an eye in addressing them in a
responsible fair manner.
Furthermore, areas / issues / problems were
closed off to rational reflection due to
ignorance and prejudice.
Ultimately they not only called on schools and
teachers to address such areas of society.
But to stated that the most effective way of
doing so was through the reflective process.