Metcalf'S Rational Analysis of Issues

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METCALF’S

RATIONAL
ANALYSIS OF
ISSUES
 In 1955, Hunt and Metcalf published “Teaching High
School Social Studies: Problems in reflective thinking
and social understanding”, which proved to be a
major event in the history of the social studies and in
regard to address social issues in a social studies
classroom.
 Lawrence Metcalf’s “Rational Analysis of
Issues” uses reflective inquiry approach and
focusing on
“ Closed Areas of Society”
The aim of Metcalf is to:
 Replace history, government and geography
by a program that centered around “closed
areas of society”.
 CLOSED AREAS OF SOCIETY is defined as
enduring, unresolved and often controversial
issues, issues that were contentious in
society.
 E.g. prejudice, Racism, Poverty are generally
not addressed within the school or
curriculum.
Metcalf :
 for such approach predicated on their belief
that citizens in a democratic society needed
not only to be willing to confront such issue
but to discuss them openly and objectively
with an eye in addressing them in a
responsible fair manner.
 Furthermore, areas / issues / problems were
closed off to rational reflection due to
ignorance and prejudice.
 Ultimately they not only called on schools and
teachers to address such areas of society.
 But to stated that the most effective way of
doing so was through the reflective process.

The diagram illustrates the reflective process


.
.
 Source : “Educating About Social Issues in the
20th and 21st Centuries (A Critical Annotated
Bibliography Vol. 1) ” Edited by Samuel Totten
and Jon E. Pedersen. Page:7

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