Scribd
Upload
379 views12 pages

Three Phase Semi Controlled Rectifier

The document describes a three-phase half/semi-controlled rectifier circuit. It contains diagrams of the fully controlled and semi-controlled rectifier circuits and waveforms for different firing angles. Equations are provided for the output voltage, source current, displacement power factor, and input power factor in terms of the firing angle. Key observations are that the output has a 120 degree periodicity, power always flows from AC to DC due to the diode directionality, and the rectifier is only useful for motoring applications.

Uploaded by

Svk Naresh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
379 views12 pages

Three Phase Semi Controlled Rectifier

The document describes a three-phase half/semi-controlled rectifier circuit. It contains diagrams of the fully controlled and semi-controlled rectifier circuits and waveforms for different firing angles. Equations are provided for the output voltage, source current, displacement power factor, and input power factor in terms of the firing angle. Key observations are that the output has a 120 degree periodicity, power always flows from AC to DC due to the diode directionality, and the rectifier is only useful for motoring applications.

Uploaded by

Svk Naresh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 12

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ANDHRA PRADESH

TADEPALLIGUDEM -534101

Three Phase
Half/Semi Controlled Rectifier

S. V. K. Naresh
PF051902
Circuit Diagram:

I0
I0

T1 T3 T5 T1 T3 T5

A Diodes A
Is D4,D6,D2 Is
L
B O are replaced by B L
A V0 Thyristors O V0
C D C A
T4,T6,T2 D

T4 T6 T2 D4 D6 D2

3-Φ Fully Controlled Rectifier 3-Φ Semi Controlled Rectifier

Power Converters for DC Loads 22-09-2019 2


Firing Angle (α) = 0:

T5 T1 T3 T5
D6 D2 D4

Power Converters for DC Loads 22-09-2019 3


Firing Angle (α) = 30:

T5 T1 T3 T5

D6 D2 D4

Power Converters for DC Loads 22-09-2019 4


Firing Angle (α) = 30:

Power Converters for DC Loads 22-09-2019 5


Firing Angle (α) = 60:

T5 T1 T3
D6 D2 D4

Power Converters for DC Loads 22-09-2019 6


Firing Angle (α) = 90:

T3 T5 T1 T3
D6 D6 D2 D2 D4 D4

Power Converters for DC Loads 22-09-2019 7


Expression for Output Voltage:
No. of Pulses in output form in 3-Φ Semi converter = 6 for α ≤ 60
= 3 for α › 60

α ≤ 60: (α=30) 𝟑𝑽𝒎𝒍


𝑽𝟎 = 𝟏 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜶
2𝜋
𝜋+𝛼
𝟐𝝅
1 3 2𝜋
𝑉0 = න 𝑉𝑚𝑙 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝜔𝑡 𝑑𝜔𝑡 + න −𝑉𝑚𝑙 𝑆𝑖𝑛(𝜔𝑡 + ) 𝑑𝜔𝑡
2𝜋 𝜋 2𝜋 3
3 3 +𝛼 3
𝟏

α › 60: (α=90) 𝑽𝒐𝒓 =


𝑽𝒎𝒍 𝟑
𝟐𝝅/𝟑 +
𝟑(𝐜𝐨𝐬𝟐𝛂) 𝟐
𝑓𝑜𝑟 α ≤ 60
𝟐 𝝅 𝟐
4𝜋 𝟏
1 3 2𝜋 𝑽𝒎𝒍 𝟑 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟐𝜶 𝟐
𝑉0 = න −𝑉𝑚𝑙 𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝜔𝑡 + 𝑑𝜔𝑡 𝑽𝒐𝒓 = 𝝅−𝜶 + 𝑓𝑜𝑟 α › 60
2𝜋 𝜋
+𝛼 3 𝟐 𝝅 𝟐
3 3

Power Converters for DC Loads 22-09-2019 8


Expression for Source Current:
𝟔 𝜶
RMS Value of fundamental Source Current 𝑰𝒔𝟏 = 𝝅
𝑰𝟎 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐
𝜶
Displacement Power Factor = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐 for any value of α

α ≤ 60: α › 60
2 (𝜋 − 𝛼)
𝐼𝑠 = 𝐼0 𝐼𝑠 = 𝐼0
3 𝜋

𝐹𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑅𝑀𝑆 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑡 𝐼𝑠1 𝟔 𝜶


𝐷. 𝐹 = DF = = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑅𝑀𝑆 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝐼𝑠 𝝅(𝝅−𝜶)
𝐼𝑠1 𝟑 𝜶
DF = = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐
𝐼𝑠 𝝅

𝐼𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 = 𝐷𝐹 ∗ 𝐷𝑃𝐹

𝟑 𝜶 𝟔 𝜶
𝐼𝑃𝐹 = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐 𝐼𝑃𝐹 = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐
𝝅 𝟐 𝝅(𝝅 − 𝜶) 𝟐
Power Converters for DC Loads 22-09-2019 9
Observations:
• Output voltage has a periodicity of 120 deg.
• For any value of firing angle(α) output voltage, current and power are
always positive due to unidirectional property of devices.

• The direction of power flow is always from A.C. Source to D.C. Load
• Hence, it is only useful for motoring applications.
Power Converters for DC Loads 22-09-2019 10
Power Converters for DC Loads 22-09-2019 11
Power Converters for DC Loads 22-09-2019 12

You might also like