Review Time: Management of Learning (MOL) : Talkie Time: Research Worth Sharing
Review Time: Management of Learning (MOL) : Talkie Time: Research Worth Sharing
The learner:
Shout It Out!
Direction:
Hierarchy of Coding
CODES
Pre-set: a list of codes created in advance
by the researcher based on the research
question, learning outcomes, or conceptual
framework. Also called as “a priori” codes.
Emergent: ideas, concepts, actions and
meanings that come up from reading and
analyzing the data that are not in the pre-set
codes.
EXAMPLE
In qualitative research, there is no fixed rule on how
many codes a researcher should aim for
If you have more than 100-120 codes, it is
recommended that you begin to merge some of them
All materials must have been coded before starting the
abstraction of the themes from the codes
CODES BASIC THEMES
Lack of uniform
Children lack school
material
No school textbooks
Codes Basic Themes Sub-Themes
Lack of uniform Children lack school
No school textbooks material Working street
children cannot
Lack of money for afford to go to
school fees Children unable to school
pay school fees
School charges
Struggles of
Street Children
Worry
Children worry about
their family
Mind is elsewhere Working street
children are
Tired in school stressed
Children who are
Headaches exhausted
APPLICATION ACTIVITY
Look at the codes of the first activity and start grouping them
together to see the common, important and relevant
themes.
Write the code headings on pieces of paper and place them
on a table.
Move around and start clustering the data into themes.
Observe patterns and structures and post them on the
board.