The Divine Comedy

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The Divine Comedy

By Dante Alighieri
Content
1 Introduction

2 Paradiso

3 Inferno

4 Purgatorio
Introduction
• Medieval Italian Poem
• Depicts the theme of the afte
rlife(Hell,Heaven,And Purgat
ory)
• It forms 100 cantos as a whol
e
Introduction
Dante (who was born in 1265) wro
te The Divine Comedy somewhere
between 1308 and his death in 132
1, while he was in exile from his ho
metown of Florence, Italy, which h
ad been enduring civil war.
Not This Dante
This Dante!
Inferno
Inferno

As an exile, the poet Dante felt rather lost in his life;


so, at the beginning of Inferno, the character Dante is
likewise lost both physically and spiritually. The ancie
nt Roman poet Virgil (a hero of Dante's) appears in th
e poem to guide Dante through Hell in an effort to sa
ve Dante's soul. Hell exists in the middle of the Earth
and is made up of nine circles.
The sinners in Hell have never repented while on Earth. They suffer
the consequences of the sins they committed during life, which are
turned back on them, a concept called contrapasso. For example, c
anto 20 depicts circle eight, where sorcerers who used dark magic t
o see forward into the future now have their heads painfully turne
d backwards for all eternity.

Hell is structured like an upside down cone, with each descending c


ircle becoming smaller and containing more depraved souls and m
ore intense suffering. Right outside the gates of Hell are those who
neither accepted nor rejected God.
Purgatorio
°Purgatorio
After the harrowing experience in Hell, Dante and Vir
gil climb out and enter Purgatory, where penitent sou
ls endure punishment in order to fully purge themsel
ves of sin before entering Heaven. Purgatory is shape
d like a mountain and is divided into seven different l
evels, associated with the seven deadly sins of pride,
envy, wrath, sloth, covetousness, gluttony, and lust.
Contrapasso still exists to some extent; for example, th
ose who struggled with the flames of lust on Earth liter
ally endure a purging fire in Purgatory. But, unlike the s
ouls in Hell, these souls embrace their punishment bec
ause it is making them holy. They sing and praise God i
n the midst of their
punishment, and implore Dante to ask people on Earth
to pray for their souls. Also unlike the souls in Hell, the
y are free to move between the seven levels as they pu
rify themselves.
Paradiso
° Paradiso

As a pagan, Virgil cannot enter Heaven, so he is replaced by the


next guide, Beatrice, who takes Dante from Purgatory to Heaven
. Beatrice was Dante's real-life love interest and muse for much
of his poetry, so it is fitting that she acts as Dante's guide to the
divine. She also seems to be the main agent of his salvation here
, so critics have long noted how Beatrice acts as a sort of Christ fi
gure for Dante. At times, the poem seems to be as much about
Dante's praise of Beatrice as it is about his journey to God.
Heaven is arranged in a series of nine spheres, which
loosely correlate to the planets' orbits. Music and deli
ght characterize Heaven, and the souls and supernat
ural beings there bask in the light of God's holiness .
Dante and Beatrice again meet a historical and religio
us figures , such as the Christian philosopher
Augustin and the saints from the Bible. These figures
teach Dante about God's nature.
Thank you!

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