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Petri Net

Petri nets are a graphical and mathematical modeling tool used to model asynchronous systems. They were introduced by Carl Adam Petri in 1962 and consist of places, transitions, arcs, and tokens. A Petri net is formally defined as a 5-tuple with places (P), transitions (T), input functions (I), output functions (O), and the initial marking (M0). Petri nets can model different behaviors like reachability, boundedness, and liveness and are useful for modeling parallel, conflicting, and sequential activities. Variants include timed Petri nets, stochastic Petri nets, fuzzy Petri nets, and colored Petri nets.

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Rishiraj Sengupta
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144 views13 pages

Petri Net

Petri nets are a graphical and mathematical modeling tool used to model asynchronous systems. They were introduced by Carl Adam Petri in 1962 and consist of places, transitions, arcs, and tokens. A Petri net is formally defined as a 5-tuple with places (P), transitions (T), input functions (I), output functions (O), and the initial marking (M0). Petri nets can model different behaviors like reachability, boundedness, and liveness and are useful for modeling parallel, conflicting, and sequential activities. Variants include timed Petri nets, stochastic Petri nets, fuzzy Petri nets, and colored Petri nets.

Uploaded by

Rishiraj Sengupta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PETRINET

By
Ekta Kumari(14300212008)
Pramiti Das(14300212010)
Rishiraj Sengupta(14300212012)
INTRODUCTION
 Graphical and mathematical tool.
 Consisting of places(a),
transitions(b) ,arcs(c) and token(d).
 Promising tool for
describing and
studing system.
HISTORY
Petri net
Introduced by Carl Adam Petri
 (12 July1926-2 July2010)

 Useful for modeling asynchronous and


concurrent and asynchronous system .
 Used for systems like computer
network,communication systems etc.
DEFINITION
 defined as a 5 tupple
N=(P,T,I,O,M0)
 P=finite set of places
 T=finite set of transitions.
 I=input functions
defining arcs from place to transitions
 O=output functions defining arcs from
transition to place.
 M0=initial marking
BEHAVIORAL PROPERTY
Reachability: fundamental
basis forstudying the dynamic
property of a system.
 Boundedness: property identifying the
existence of overflow.
 Liveness: a concept closedly related to the
complete absence of deadlock in operating
systems.
SYSTEM MODELLING
 Parralel Activity: modelled by two
transitions run concurrently.
 Conflict Operation: two resources
working parallely, but connected to the
same resource.
 Sequential Activity: producer producing
objects stored in a buffer and consumed
by consumer.
PRODUCER AND CONSUMER
PROBLEM
 In this model each token in the buffer is an
object
 The object has been produced but not yet
consumed
TIMED PETRINET
 marked PN in which a set of
specifications are provided and a set of
rules are defined such that to each legal
execution sequence E a timed execution
sequence TE can be univocally associated.
STOCHASTIC PETRINET
 Petri net where each transition is
associated with an exponentially
distributed random variable that expresses
the delay from the enabling to firing of the
transition.
FUZZY PETRINET
 Fuzzy Petri net is a decision support
system based on specific rules of the
form: IF condition THEN action, for which
the condition is consumed and the action
is produced each time the rule is used.
COLORED PETRI NETS
 Introduced by Kurt Jensen in 1981
 Each token is attached with a color
 Each place and each transition has attached
colors
 A functional dependency is specified
between the color of the transition and color
of the involved tokens
 Sets of places ,transitions and arcs are
pairwise disjoint P ∩ T=P ∩ A=T ∩ A=∅

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