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Differential Equation: Separation of Variables Exercises

1. The document contains problems from a differential equations homework assignment. It includes 10 problems involving separation of variables techniques to solve differential equations. 2. Problem 6 asks students to solve the differential equation 2ydx = 3xdy and find the value of y when x = 2. 3. Problem 10 asks students to solve the differential equation v(dv/dx) = g, subject to the initial condition that when x = xo, v = vo. The solution is given as v2 – vo2 = 2g(x – xo).

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Romeo V Naguit III
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511 views13 pages

Differential Equation: Separation of Variables Exercises

1. The document contains problems from a differential equations homework assignment. It includes 10 problems involving separation of variables techniques to solve differential equations. 2. Problem 6 asks students to solve the differential equation 2ydx = 3xdy and find the value of y when x = 2. 3. Problem 10 asks students to solve the differential equation v(dv/dx) = g, subject to the initial condition that when x = xo, v = vo. The solution is given as v2 – vo2 = 2g(x – xo).

Uploaded by

Romeo V Naguit III
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

SEPARATION OF VARIABLES
EXERCISES
PAGE 25
HOMEWORK # 5
DE GROUP # 2

GROUP MEMBER

SALAZAR KARL BRANT


RODRIGUEZ GABRIEL MATTHEW
NAVARRA ADRIAN
PANGAN JOSHUA
Problem 6, page 25
2ydx = 3xdy, when x=2, y=−1

2ydx = 3xdy Integrate


2𝑦𝑑𝑥 3𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
= 2‫ = ׬‬3‫׬‬
𝑥𝑦 𝑥𝑦 𝑥 𝑦
2𝑑𝑥 3𝑑𝑦
=
2 ln x – 3 ln y + c
𝑥 𝑦 2 ln x – 3 ln y = c
𝑥2
ln = ln c
𝑦3
Therefore
𝑥2 Thus,
𝑥2
𝑦3 3 = −4
𝑦 2
𝑥
y3 =
When x = 2 , y= -1 3
4
𝑥 2
y = - (3 )
2
𝑥2
=c 𝑥
2

𝑦3 y = −( ) 3 // answer
22 2
3 =c
−1
C = -4
In Exercise 7 through 10 obtain the particular solution satisfying the initial condition indicated
Problem 7, page 25
y′=x exp(y−x2) , when x=0, y=0
y′=x exp(y−x2)
𝑑𝑦 2
= xey−x
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 y -x2
= xe e
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 − x2dx
= xe
𝑒𝑦
2
e-y dy = e–x (xdx)
−y 1 −x2
−‫׬‬e (−dy)=− ‫׬‬e (−2xdx)
2
−y 1 −x2
−e =− e −c
2
−y 1 −x2
e = e +c
2
when x = 0, y = 0 𝑒 − 𝑥2
+1
−0 1 −02
e = e + c 2
2 2 y
1 2 =e
1= + c 𝑒−𝑥 +1
2 2
1 ln −𝑥2 = ylne
𝑒 +1
C= 2
2 y = ln −𝑥2
𝑒 +1
Thus,
−y 1 −x2 1 2
e = e + y = ln // answer
2 2 1+exp(−𝑥2)
Problem 8, page 25
1 Let
X2dx + exdy = 0 when x = ∞, y =
2
u = x, du = dx
−𝑥 −𝑥
xy2dx + exdy =0 dv = ‫𝑒׬‬ 𝑑𝑥 , 𝑣 = −𝑒
x −𝑥
𝑥𝑦2dx
+
𝑒𝑥𝑑𝑦
=0 ‫ 𝑒𝑥׬‬− 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = −xe − + ‫𝑒׬‬ 𝑑𝑥
−𝑥
𝑦2𝑒𝑥 𝑦2𝑒𝑥 ‫𝑒𝑥׬‬ 𝑑𝑥 = −𝑥𝑒 − 𝑥 – e -x
𝑥𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
+ =0 Then
𝑒𝑥 𝑦2
‫׬‬xe−xdx+‫׬‬y−2dy=0 (-xe –x – e –x) – y - 1 = -c
xe -x + e –x +y -1 = c
For ‫𝑒𝑥׬‬ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 1 1
− 𝑥 + 𝑥 + =c
𝑒 𝑒 𝑦
Thus,
𝑥 1 1
+ x+ =2
when x = ∞, y = ½ 𝑒 𝑥 e y
1
∞ 1 1 xy + y + ex = 2yex
∞ + ∞ + =c
e e 2 ex = 2yex – xy – y
0+0+2=c
ex = y(2ex – x – 1)
c=2
𝑒𝑥
y = //
2𝑒𝑥−𝑥 −1
answer
Problem 9, Page 25
(2a2 – r2)dr = r3 sin  d , when  = 0, r = a

2𝑎2 − 𝑟2 𝑑𝑟 = 𝑟3 sin  𝑑 _3 𝑑𝑟
2𝑎2 𝑟
‫׬‬ dr - ‫𝑟׬‬ = ‫ ׬‬sin  𝑑
2𝑎2 − 𝑟2 𝑑𝑟
3
= sin 𝑑  𝑟
_
2
𝑟 2
2a ( ) – lnr = -cos  + lnc
−2
2𝑎2𝑑𝑟 𝑟2𝑑𝑟
− 3 sin d
-a2r-2 - ln r = - cos  + lnc
𝑟 3 𝑟
𝑎2
Cos - = ln c + ln r
𝑟2

𝑎2
Cos - = ln cr
𝑟2

ln e(cos  - a2/r2) = ln cr

e(cos -a2/r2) = cr
(cos  −𝑎2/𝑟2)
𝑒
=c
𝑟
When  = 0 r = a
𝑎2 Thus,
𝑒 (cos  −𝑎2/𝑟2)
( − )
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑟2
𝑒 1
=c =
𝑎 𝑟 𝑎

𝑐𝑜𝑠−
_ 𝑎2
𝑒 (1 1 )
=c 𝑎𝑒 𝑟2 =r
𝑎
𝑎2
𝑒 0
r = aexp (cos  - ) // answer
=c 𝑟2
𝑎
1
c=
𝑎
Problem 10, Page 25
v(dv/dx) = g, when x = xo , v = vo

v(dv/dx) = g Thus,
vdv = gdx v2 = 2gx + (vo 2 – 2gx o )

𝑣2 𝑐 v2 – v o 2 = 2gx – 2gx o
= gx +
2 2
v2 – v o 2 = 2g(x – x o )
v2 = 2gx + c //answer
END OF
PRESENTATION

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