Graphic Organizer Lesson

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What are

Graphic
Organizers?
Graphic organizers are visual
representation of knowledge
that structures information by
arranging important aspects of a
concept or topic into a pattern using
labels
(Bromley, DeVitis & Modlo, 1999).
Their main function is to help
present information in concise ways
that highlight the
organization and relationships of
concepts.
Reasons for
Using
Graphic
Organizers
Tools for critical and creative thinking

Graphic organizers help students


focus on what is important
(Bromley, DeVitis and Modlo, 1995)
because they highlight key
concepts and vocabulary, and the
relationships among them,
thus providing the tools for critical and
creative thinking.
Tools for organizing information

The human mind organizes and


stores information in a series of
networks (Ausubel, 1968). Graphic
organizers are visual depictions that
resemble networks and allow students
to add or modify their background
knowledge by seeing the connections
and contradictions between existing
knowledge and new information.
Tools for understanding
information and relationships.

Graphic organizers serve as


mental tools (Vygotsky, 1962) to
help the students understand and
retain important information
and relationships
Tools for depicting knowledge and
understanding

Graphic organizers provide an


optional way of depicting knowledge
and understanding (Sorenson, 1991),
so it is particularly beneficial for
students who have difficulty with
expressing relationship among parts of
economic concepts in written word.
Tools for self-learning

Students who use graphic organizers


in the classroom develop
their ability to use them independently as
study tools for note taking, planning,
presentation, and review (Dunston, 1992).
In other words, graphic organizers are
beneficial to students
learning inside and beyond classrooms.
Fishbone Diagrams
A fishbone map (sometimes
called a herringbone map) is a
type of graphic organizer that is
used to explore the many aspects
or effects of a complex topic,
helping the student to organize
their thoughts in a simple, visual
way. The use of color helps make
a fishbone map clearer and easier
to interpret.
Tree Diagrams
Tree Diagrams are a type of
graphic organizer that shows how
items are related to one another. The
tree's trunk represents the main
topic, and the branches represent
relevant facts, factors, influences,
traits, people, or outcomes.
Tree diagrams can be used to sort
items or classify them
Chain Diagrams
Chain diagrams, also
called sequence of events
diagrams, are a type of
graphic organizer that
describe the stages or
steps in a process.
Continuum/Timeline Diagrams
Continuum or timeline
diagrams are a type of
graphic organizer that are
used to represent a
continuum of data that
occur in chronological
(time) order or in
sequential order.
Flowchart Diagrams
Flowchart diagrams are a type of graphic
organizer that visually display a chain of
instructions used to complete an algorithm or
other complicated process.
lowcharts have a beginning, multiple
possible outcomes at some nodes, rules at
some nodes, and possible multiple endings.
In flowcharts, different symbols have different
meanings.
•Arrows represent the direction of flow.
•Circles and ovals are starting, stopping, or
control points.
•Diamonds are decision points.
•Rectangles and squares are steps at which
processing takes place.
•Parallelograms represent input or output.
Venn Diagrams: Compare and Contrast
A Venn Diagram is a graphic organizer
that is made up of two or three
overlapping circles. In mathematics,
Venn diagrams are used to visualize the
relationship between two or three sets.
Venn diagrams can also be used to
compare and contrast the characteristics
of any other items, like groups of people,
individual people, books, characters,
animals, etc.
The English mathematician John Venn
invented the Venn diagram in 1880.

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