T.Y.Yeh Professor Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
T.Y.Yeh Professor Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Taiwan
T.Y.Yeh
Professor
Department of Civil
and Environmental
Engineering
• Yeh was born in Taiwan, in 1965. He
received a Batcher degree in
environmental engineering from
National Chung Kung University in
1987, received a Master’s degree in
Civil and environmental from UC
Berkeley in 1992 and a Ph.D. degree
in Civil and environmental from Penn
State University in 1997. He is a
professor in the department of Civil
and environmental engineering at
National University of Kaohsiung.
• Usually refer to sewage treatment, or
domestic wastewater treatment
• process of removing contaminants from
wastewater, both runoff and domestic
Where does wastewater come from?
Types:
Attached Growth
Aerobic Processes
Suspended Growth
Anoxic Processes
Combined Systems
Anaerobic Processes
Combined Aerobic-Anoxic-
Anaerobic Processes
Aerobic
Pond Processes Maturation
Facultative
Anaerobic
Major Aerobic Biological Processes
Type of Common Name Use
Growth
Suspended Activated Sludge (AS) Carbonaceous BOD removal (nitrification)
Growth Aerated Lagoons Carbonaceous BOD removal (nitrification)
Attached Trickling Filters Carbonaceous BOD removal. nitrification
Growth Roughing Filters (trickling Carbonaceous BOD removal
filters with high hydraulic
loading rates)
Rotating Biological Carbonaceous BOD removal (nitrification)
Contactors
Packed-bed reactors Carbonaceous BOD removal (nitrification)
Combined Activated Biofilter Process Carbonaceous BOD removal (nitrification)
Suspended & Trickling filter-solids contact
Attached process
Growth Biofilter-AS process
Series trickling filter-AS
process
Activated Sludge Process
• The aeration tank contains a suspension of the wastewater and
microorganisms, the mixed liquor. The liquor is mixed by aeration
devices (supplying also oxygen)
• A portion of the biological sludge separated from the secondary
effluent by sedimentation is recycled to the aeration tank
• Types of AS Systems: Conventional, Complete-Mix, Sequencing
Batch Reactor, Extended Aeration, Deep Tank, Deep Shaft
Rotating Biological Contactors
• It consists of a series of circular disks of polystyrene or
polyvinyl chloride that are submerged in wastewater and
rotated slowly through it
• The disk rotation alternately contacts the biomass with the
organic material and then with atmosphere for adsorption of
oxygen
• Excess solids are removed by shearing forces created by the
rotation mechanism
Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket
• Wastewater flows upward
through a sludge blanket
composed of biological
granules that decompose
organic matter
• Some of the generated
gas attaches to granules
that rise and strike
degassing baffles
releasing the gas
• Free gas is collected by
special domes
• The effluent passes into a
settling chamber
Coarse Fine Grit and Grease
Technology to be
Screening Screening Removal Tank used inside
Pumping WWTPs proposed
by the Government
Primary Settling
Degassing Tank Aeration Tank Pumping Tank
or Biofilter