Demand Side Management and load control

- A case study

Vibhuti M. Patel (201804102110002) Guided by :

M.TECH (PS) Mr. Jay Patel
Problem Statement
• The increase in energy demand per annum is greater than the energy generation.
• Peak power plants per unit generation cost of electricity increases day by day.
Energy cost also increases because of different pricing schemes for peak loads.

Objective
• To enhance the energy efficiency of smart grid and reduction cost at end users.
• To correlate ratio between demand and generation capacity by reducing peak
electricity demand.
• Introduce GSM Model for all types of users such as industrial loads, commercial
loads and residential loads.
 Introduction
• The demand for electricity has been growing rapidly around the world for the last decade.
There is an urgent need to effectively manage the energy as the total energy shortage. And
now the population of India is also rising at an alarming rate and has now become 17% of the
world's total population in 2016. So, the whole power system network needs to be restructured
and new units must be deployed to mitigate this problem. But, It is not possible for developing
countries to install such large power generating units due to limited financial resources.
• The proposed solution of this problem is Demand Side Management (DSM) technique.
DSM controls the quantity of energy used at specific time to reduce peak and overall demand
by load scheduling which results in financial benefit to end users. DSM strategies generally
focus on improving efficiency and reducing cost in load scheduling.
• The major goal of DSM is to efficiently manage the loads is such a way that will eventually
improve the efficiency of the grid, reduce costly generation, decrease excessive load pressure,
increase power system stability and sustainability by maximizing system capacity without
changing whole physical infrastructure of the power system.
• Load scheduling can be done in three way
1. Day ahead scheduling
2. Real time scheduling
3. Interruptible scheduling
• Six major types are included in DSM techniques to change the load profile
curve are:
1.peak clipping
2. valley filling
3. load shifting
4. strategic conservation
5. strategic load growth and
6.flexible load shape.
 Literature Review
Sr Title of the Paper Author Year of Methods Used
No Publication

1 An Effective Algorithm for Demand Mir Muntasir Hossain , 2017 PAR Reduction , Peak
Side Management in Smart Grid for Kazi Rehnuma Zafreen, clipping, load shifting
Residential Load Abidur Rahman,
Muhammad Ahsan Zamee,

2 Effective Demand Side Management Rajdip Debnath, Deepak 2017 Game theoretic
(DSM) Strategies for the Deregulated kumar, Dusmanta Kumar algorithm, day-ahead
Market Environments Mohanta pricing , load
conservation

3 Optimization Models for Demand-side Wooi-Nee Tan, Ming Tao 2016 Linear program
and Supply-side Scheduling in Smart Gan, Zheng Ling Tan algorithm,
Grids TOU tarrif
 Literature Review
Sr Title of the Paper Author Year of Methods Used
No Publication
4 Assessment of the Impact of Demand Xiaoqing Tang, Jovica V. 2017 Shows effect of DSM on
Side Management on Power System Milanović Stability
Small Signal Stability

5 Particle Swarm Optimization for T. Logenthiran, 2015 Particle swam

Demand Side Management in Smart D. Srinivasan, Ei Phyu optimization algorithm
Grid

6 Demand Side Management in a Smart Gaurav Gaur, Nishtha 2017 Genetic algorithm, PAR
Grid Environment Mehta, Rintu Khanna, reduction
Sandeep Kaur
 Literature Review
Sr Title of the Paper Author Year of Methods Used
No Publication

7 Efficient Computation for Sparse Load Chaojie Li, Xinghuo 2016 Distributed algorithm,
Shifting in Demand Side Management Yu, Wenwu Yu, Guo Newton method
Chen

8 Stochastic Demand Charge Zeyu Wang, Babak 2017 Algorithm based on monthly
Management for Commercial and Asghari, Ratnesh demand charge
Industrial Buildings Sharma

9 Office building participation in Mahsa Khorram, 2018 SCADA system to manage

demand response programs Omid Abrishambaf, generation and demand
supported by intelligent lighting Pedro Faria
management
 Literature Review
Sr Title of the Paper Author Year of Methods Used
No Publication
10 An approach for demand side Abdul Hafeez Abid, 2018 Fuzzy logic in smart grid
management of non-flexible load in Ammar Hasan
academic buildings

11 Industrial Power Load Management Ms. Kishori Rewatkar, 2017 Maximum demand meter
using Maximum Demand Meter Prof.Shashikant Kewte, based on monthly bill
Prof. Shital Rewatkar

12 Congestion Management Using Abbas Tabandeh, 2016 Demand response

Uncertain Enrolled Customers in Amir Abdollahi, algorithm used for
Emergency Demand Response Rasoul Abdollahi congestion management
Programs issues
 Literature Review
Sr Title of the Paper Author Year of Methods Used
No Publication

13 Day-Ahead Congestion Management Weijia Liu, Qiuwei Wu, 2014 Market mechanism for
in Distribution Systems Through Fushuan Wen congestion management
Household Demand Response and through DR
Distribution Congestion Prices

14 Impact of Demand Side Management Ponnaganti Pavani , 2017 DSM used to meet future
in Active Distribution Networks Birgitte Bak-Jensen, load demandsd
Jayakrishnan R Pillai
 Praposed DSM Algorithm
start M

Data Collection

Identify Shiftable loads & Create load profile

Calculate Average & Peak Hour Energy Consumption

Shiftable load consumption > Excess consumption ?

No
Yes
Load Clipping Load Shifting

I=i+1
false
i = 24 ?

True
Stop
 Industrial area user
Load Type No. of Device Total Power
Rating (Kw)
Fan(cooling & wall) 53 7.72
Ac 7 12.8
Lights 54 2.56
Soldering iron 2 0.075
Hot Blower 4 8
Drilling machine 4 2.38
Welding machine 3 3
Granule heating oven 1 3.7
Coil bending & cutting machine 2 1.5
Hand grinder 2 2.4
Milling & Shearing machine 2 4.4
Molding machine 6 128.3
 Industrial area user
Load Type No. of Device Total Power
Rating (Kw)

Strapping machine 3 491.45

Vacuum pump 36 19.8
Hydraulic & Power Press 11 74.82
Compressor 2 22
Trimming machine 3 6.6
Gear Box 11 9
Air dryer 1 0.75
Chiller 1 2
Printing machine 2 0.8
Gas charging machine 2 2
Geyser 2 6
Total load & Power 214 937.785