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Ashoka Institute of Technology and Management, Sarnath, Varanasi

The document summarizes a presentation given by Dhananjay Pandey on his summer training internship covering Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA). [1] Dhananjay completed a summer internship from June 10th to August 10th 2019 at Taxtron Pvt Ltd in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh where he studied topics related to CCNA certification. [2] CCNA certification validates the ability to understand, operate, configure and troubleshoot medium-sized routed and switched networks. It covers topics such as wide area network and local area network design, IP addressing, routing protocols, network security and management. [3] The document then provides brief explanations

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Aashish maurya
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67 views15 pages

Ashoka Institute of Technology and Management, Sarnath, Varanasi

The document summarizes a presentation given by Dhananjay Pandey on his summer training internship covering Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA). [1] Dhananjay completed a summer internship from June 10th to August 10th 2019 at Taxtron Pvt Ltd in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh where he studied topics related to CCNA certification. [2] CCNA certification validates the ability to understand, operate, configure and troubleshoot medium-sized routed and switched networks. It covers topics such as wide area network and local area network design, IP addressing, routing protocols, network security and management. [3] The document then provides brief explanations

Uploaded by

Aashish maurya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Ashoka Institute Of Technology And

Management, Sarnath, Varanasi

Presentation On Summer Training


SESSION-2019-2020
TOPIC-CCNA(Cisco Certified Network Associate)
Presented By-Dhananjay Pandey
ECE 4th Year
1664131016
Summer Training Done From- Taxtron Pvt Ltd
Lucknow,Uttar Pradesh

Topic-CCNA(Cisco Certified Network


Associate)

From-10TH JUNE’19 To 10th August’19


CCNA
(CISCO CERTIFIED NETWORK ASSOCIATE)

• CCNA Certification is globally recognized and it is respected by most


companies across the globe. CCNA is an abbreviated form of Cisco
Certified Network Associate. This certificate is suitable for
professionals from networking background. This certificate confirms
that the certificate holder has gained the ability to understand,
operate, configure and troubleshoot medium-level switched and
routed networks.
Listed below are set of topics covered under CCNA certification exam:
– Wide Area Network and Land Area Network design
– OSI models
– IP addressing
– VLAN and WLAN
– Routers / routing protocols
– Network Security and Management
 Definition-
 Communication protocols enable an entity in one host to interact with a corresponding entity at the same layer
in another host. Service definitions, like the OSI Model, abstractly describe the functionality provided to an
(N)-layer by an (N-1) layer, where N is one of the seven layers of protocols operating in the local host.
 Data processing by two communicating OSI-compatible devices proceeds as follows:
1. The data to be transmitted is composed at the topmost layer of the transmitting device (layer N) into a protocol
data unit (PDU).
2. The PDU is passed to layer N-1, where it is known as the service data unit (SDU).
3. At layer N-1 the SDU is concatenated with a header, a footer, or both, producing a layer N-1 PDU. It is then
passed to layer N-2.
4. The process continues until reaching the lowermost level, from which the data is transmitted to the receiving
device.
5. At the receiving device the data is passed from the lowest to the highest layer as a series of SDUs while being
successively stripped from each layer's header or footer, until reaching the topmost layer, where the last of the
data is consumed.
Application Layer-
1.It provides interface between Application
and communication software..
2.It provides services like HTTP
3.It provides services like mail service,time
service management sercive, etc
Presentation Layer-
1.In presentation layer the data will
present in standard format (.doc,.ppt)
2.encryption,decryption
3.It works as translating format.
Session Layer-
1.It is used for initiate, maintain and to
terminate the session with the help of
session ID.
2. Controls Logging On or Off.
3. One application data is kept separate
from another application data.
Transport Layer-
1.Break the data into smaller unit for
efficient handling.
2.Splitting and segmentation of data.
3.Decide whether the transmission should
be in parallel or in serial.
Network Layer-
1.Routing of signals.
2.Dividing outgoing messages into
packets.
3.Acts as natural controller for routing
data.
Data Link Layer-

The data link layer provides node-to-node data transfer—a link


between two directly connected nodes. It detects and possibly
corrects errors that may occur in the physical layer.

Divided into 2 sublayers-


Medium access control (MAC) layer – responsible for controlling
how devices in a network gain access to a medium and
permission to transmit data.
Logical link control (LLC) layer – responsible for identifying and
encapsulating network layer protocols, and controls error checking
and frame synchronization.
Physical Layer-
1. The physical layer is responsible for the
transmission and reception of unstructured raw data
between a device and a physical transmission
medium. It converts the digital bits into electrical,
radio, or optical signals.
2. The components of a physical layer can be
described in terms of a network topology. Bluetooth,
Ethernet, and USB all have specifications for a
physical layer.
ROUTER-
A router is a network device that connects different computer networks by routing packets from one network to the other. This device is usually connected to two or more
different networks. When a data packet comes to a router port, the router reads the address information in the packet to determine out which port the packet will be sent. For
example, a router provides you with the internet access by connecting your LAN with the Internet.
A router is considered a Layer 3 device of the OSI model because its primary forwarding decision is based on the information of the OSI Layer 3 (the destination IP address). If
two hosts from different networks want to communicate with each other, they will need a router between them. Consider the following example:

We have a network of three computers. Note that each computer is on a different network. Host A wants to communicate with Host B and sends a packet with Host B’s IP
address (10.0.0.20) to the default gateway (the router). The router receives the packet, compares the packet’s destination IP address to the entries in its routing table and finds a
match. It then sends the packet out the interface associated with that network. Only Host B will receive the packet. In fact, Host C will not even be aware that the communication
took place
THE END

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