ENGR. FLORENCIO D.

BERENGUEL
Master In Public Administration, MPA
Professional Electrical Engineer, PEE
FILIPINO ASEAN Charted Professional Engineer, FACPE
ASEAN Engineer Registry, AER
 ABOUT ME

SERVICE RECORD WORK EXPERIEENCE IIEE BOARD OF

EDUCATIONAL
ATTAINMENT GOVERNOR
President - United More than 27 years
A-One Electromech experienced in 2018 National Vice
BSEE, NU -1991
Corporation Electrical field & more President for External
Master in Public
Former Plant than 13 years in Affairs & Director of
Administration (MPA)
Superintendent - Academe Exhibit Bureau
PUP-2005
National Power IIEE Senior Member
Corporation More than 20 years
Former Part time active members of IIEE
Instructor – PUP from chapter to
Maragondon Cavite National position
Voltage Drop and Short
Circuit Calculation
 OUTLINE

 Load Calculation
 Electrical System Design
 Voltage Drop Calculation
 Per Unit Calculation
 Short Circuit Calculation
ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM
San Jose line 2
MDP-B /BUS-B, 480V, 3Ø, 60Hz
Motor Load Calculation
5.1.1 Governor oil Pump, 20HP 480V, 3Phase, 60Hz, 0.8PF,
0.90 Efficiency
From PEC 2009 page 350
From PEC 2009 Page 241 & 1541
Motor Load Calculation
From PEC 2009 page 691 & 169
 Branch Circuit No. 2, 480V, 3Ø, 60Hz
BC No. 2: Power Distribution Center 1; 480V, 60Hz, 3Phase (back-up BUS A)
Thermal Size of Wire and Grounding
Size of Size of
Overload Conductor, THW (Color coded):
Item Full Load Disconnec Circuit
Equipment Description Power Rating Setting A= Black, B = Red, C = Yellow
No. Current t Switch Breaker
= + Ground = Green @ RSC
(Amperes) (Amperes)
115%xIfl Conduit
HP kW kVA Amperes Amperes mm2 3C mm2G mm RSC AT AF AT AF
1 Governor Oil Pump no. 1 20 16.578 20.722 24.926 28.665 8.0 8.0 32 40 100 70 100
2 Governor oil pump no. 2 20 16.578 20.722 24.926 28.665 8.0 8.0 32 40 100 70 100
3 Main Unit Transformer Cooling Unit 20 16.578 20.722 24.926 28.665 8.0 8.0 32 40 100 70 100
4 Rotating Amplifier 15 12.433 15.542 18.694 21.498 8.0 8.0 32 30 100 60 100
5 Generator Heater 12.000 15.000 20.047 23.055 8.0 8.0 32 30 100 50 100
6 Turbine Drain Pump 3/4 0.622 0.777 0.935 1.075 3.5 3.5 20 20 100 20 100
7 Genrator Cooling Water Valve 1/2 0.414 0.518 0.623 0.717 3.5 3.5 20 20 100 20 100
8 Turbine Grease Pump 1/2 0.414 0.518 0.623 0.717 3.5 3.5 20 20 100 20 100
9 Hydraulic Jack Pump 1/2 0.414 0.518 0.623 0.717 3.5 3.5 20 20 100 20 100
10 115kV Switch Gear Heater 6.000 7.500 10.024 11.527 5.5 5.5 25 20 100 30 100
11 Power Outlet 3.000 3.750 5.012 5.764 3.5 3.5 25 20 100 20 100
12 Spare
13 Total kVA Load 106.290 131.359 50.00 14.00 65 175 200

MAIN FEEDER AMPACITY AND FEEDER TRIP BREAKER:

IMFCA = (125%xIfl Current of Big Motors)+(Total Remaining Motors) IMFBOP = (250% x Full Load Current of Big Motor ) + (Total Remaining Mototrs)
IMFCA = (24.926 x 1.25) + (106.433) =137.591 Amperes IMFCA = (24.926 x 2.5) + (106.433) =168.748 Amperes
Use: 3 - 50mm2 + 14mm2 G THW @ 65mm Ø RSC Use: 175AT/200AF Trip Breaker
Branch Circuit No. 1, 480V, 3Ø, 60Hz
BC 1: 15kVA, 480/240V, 3Ø Transformer - LP#15
Size of Wire and Grounding Size of Size of
Full Thermal
Item Conductor, THW (Color coded): Disconnec Circuit
Equipment Description Power Rating Load Overload
No. A= Black, B = Red, C = Yellow t Switch Breaker
Current Setting
+ Ground = Green @ RSC (Amperes) (Amperes)
HP kW kVA Amperes Amperes mm2 3C mm2G mm RSC AT AF AT AF
1 Transformer 12.000 15.000 18.043 20.749 14.0 8.0 40 30 100 50 100
2 Spare
3 Spare
4 Spare
Total kVA Load 15.000 18.043 14.00 8.00 32 50 100

MAIN FEEDER AMPACITY AND FEEDER TRIP BREAKER:

IMFCA = (125% x Total Full Load Current) IMFBOP = 250% x Total Full Load Current for 600V and Below
IMFCA = (18.043 x 1.25) = 22.554 Amperes I =(18.043 x 2.5) = 45.108 Amperes
Use: 3 - 14mm2 + 8mm2 G THW @ 32mm Ø RSC Use: 50AT/100AF Trip Breaker
 Branch Circuit No. 3, 480V, 3Ø, 60Hz
BC # 3: Power Distribution Center 2; 480V, 60Hz, 3Phase (back-up BUS A)
Thermal Size of Wire and Grounding Size of
Size of
Overload Conductor, THW (Color coded): Circuit
Item Full Load Disconnec
Description Power Rating Setting A= Black, B = Red, C = Yellow Breaker
No. Current t Switch
= + Ground = Green @ RSC (Amperes
(Amperes)
115%xIfl Conduit )
HP kW kVA Amperes Amperes mm2 3C mm2G mm RSC AT AF AT AF
1 Governor Oil Pump no. 1 20 16.578 20.722 24.926 28.665 8.0 8.0 32 40 100 70 100
2 Governor oil pump no. 2 20 16.578 20.722 24.926 28.665 8.0 8.0 32 40 100 70 100
3 Main Unit Transformer Cooling Unit 20 16.578 20.722 24.926 28.665 8.0 8.0 32 40 100 70 100
4 Rotating Amplifier 15 12.433 15.542 18.694 21.498 8.0 8.0 32 30 100 60 100
5 Generator Heater 12 15.000 20.047 23.055 8.0 8.0 32 30 100 50 100
6 Turbine Drain Pump 3/4 0.622 0.777 0.935 1.075 3.5 3.5 20 20 100 20 100
7 Genrator Cooling Water Valve 1/2 0.414 0.518 0.623 0.717 3.5 3.5 20 20 100 20 100
8 Turbine Grease Pump 1/2 0.414 0.518 0.623 0.717 3.5 3.5 20 20 100 20 100
9 Hydraulic Jack Pump 1/2 0.414 0.518 0.623 0.717 3.5 3.5 20 20 100 20 100
10 115kV Switch Gear Heater 6 7.500 10.024 11.527 5.5 5.5 25 20 100 30 100
11 Power Outlet 3 3.750 5.012 5.764 3.5 3.5 25 20 100 20 100
12 Fan at Control Room 3 3.750 5.012 5.764 3.5 3.5 25 20 100 20 100
13 Spare
Total kVA Load 110.040 136.370 60.00 22.00 80 175 200

MAIN FEEDER AMPACITY AND FEEDER TRIP BREAKER:

IMFCA = (125%xIfl Current of Big Motors)+(Total Remaining Motors) IMFBOP = (250% x Full Load Current of Big Motor ) + (Total Remaining Mototrs)
IMFCA = (24.926 x 1.25) + (111.455) =142.613 Amperes IMFCA = (24.926 x 2.5) + (111.455) =173.770 Amperes
Use: 3 - 60mm2 + 22mm2 G THW @ 80mm Ø RSC Use: 175AT/200AF Trip Breaker
 Branch Circuit No. 4, 480V, 3Ø, 60Hz
BC # 4: Power Distribution Center 3; 480V, 60Hz, 3Phase (back-up BUS A)
Thermal Size of Wire and Grounding Size of Size of
Ite
Full Load Overload Conductor, THW (Color coded): Disconnec Circuit
m Equipment Description Power Rating
Current Setting A= Black, B = Red, C = Yellow t Switch Breaker
No.
= + Ground = Green @ RSC (Amperes) (Amperes)
2 2
HP kW kVA Amperes Amperes mm 3C mm G mm RSC AT AF AT AF
1 Governor Oil Pump no. 1 20 16.578 20.722 24.926 28.665 8.0 8.0 32 40 100 70 100
2 Governor oil pump no. 2 20 16.578 20.722 24.926 28.665 8.0 8.0 32 40 100 70 100
3 Main Unit Transformer Cooling Unit 20 16.578 20.722 24.926 28.665 8.0 8.0 32 40 100 70 100
4 Rotating Amplifier 15 12.433 15.542 18.694 21.498 8.0 8.0 32 30 100 60 100
5 Generator Heater 12 15 20.047 23.055 8.0 8.0 32 30 100 50 100
6 Turbine Drain Pump 3/4 0.622 0.777 0.935 1.075 3.5 3.5 20 20 100 20 100
7 Genrator Cooling Water Valve 1/2 0.414 0.518 0.623 0.717 3.5 3.5 20 20 100 20 100
8 Turbine Grease Pump 1/2 0.414 0.518 0.623 0.717 3.5 3.5 20 20 100 20 100
9 Hydraulic Jack Pump 1/2 0.414 0.518 0.623 0.717 3.5 3.5 20 20 100 20 100
10 115kV Switch Gear Heater 6 7.500 10.024 11.527 5.5 5.5 25 20 100 30 100
11 Power Outlet 3 3.750 5.012 5.764 3.5 3.5 25 20 100 20 100
12 Spare
Total kVA Load 106.290 131.359 50.00 14.00 65 175 200

MAIN FEEDER AMPACITY AND FEEDER TRIP BREAKER:

IMFCA = (125%xIfl Current of Big Motors)+(Total Remaining Motors) IMFBOP = (250% x Full Load Current of Big Motor ) + (Total Remaining Mototrs)
IMFCA = (24.926 x 1.25) + (106.433) =137.591 Amperes IMFCA = (24.926 x 2.5) + (106.433) =168.748 Amperes
Use: 3 - 50mm2 + 14mm2 G THW @ 65mm Ø RSC Use: 175AT/200AF Trip Breaker
 Branch Circuit No. 5, 480V, 3Ø, 60Hz
BC 5: Power Distribution Center 4, 480V, 60Hz, 3Phase (back-up BUS A)
Thermal Size of Wire and Grounding Size of Size of
Ite
Full Load Overload Conductor, THW (Color coded): Disconnec Circuit
m Equipment Description Power Rating
Current Setting A= Black, B = Red, C = Yellow t Switch Breaker
No.
= + Ground = Green @ RSC (Amperes) (Amperes)
2 2
HP kW kVA Amperes Amperes mm 3C mm G mm RSC AT AF AT AF
1 Governor Oil Pump no. 1 20 16.578 20.722 24.926 28.665 8.0 8.0 32 40 100 70 100
2 Governor oil pump no. 2 20 16.578 20.722 24.926 28.665 8.0 8.0 32 40 100 70 100
3 Main Unit Transformer Cooling Unit 20 16.578 20.722 24.926 28.665 8.0 8.0 32 40 100 70 100
4 Rotating Amplifier 15 12.433 15.542 18.694 21.498 8.0 8.0 32 30 100 60 100
5 Generator Heater 12.000 15.000 20.047 23.055 8.0 8.0 32 30 100 50 100
6 Turbine Drain Pump 3/4 0.622 0.777 0.935 1.075 3.5 3.5 20 20 100 20 100
7 Genrator Cooling Water Valve 1/2 0.414 0.518 0.623 0.717 3.5 3.5 20 20 100 20 100
8 Turbine Grease Pump 1/2 0.414 0.518 0.623 0.717 3.5 3.5 20 20 100 20 100
9 Hydraulic Jack Pump 1/2 0.414 0.518 0.623 0.717 3.5 3.5 20 20 100 20 100
10 115kV Switch Gear Heater 6.000 7.500 10.024 11.527 5.5 5.5 25 20 100 30 100
11 Power Outlet 3.000 3.750 5.012 5.764 3.5 3.5 25 20 100 20 100
12 Airconditioning Unit 1 15 12.333 15.417 18.694 21.498 8.0 8.0 32 30 100 60 100
13 Airconditioning Unit 2 10 8.222 10.278 12.463 14.332 8.0 8.0 32 20 100 40 100
14 Spare
Total kVA Load 131.984 162.516 80.00 30.00 100 225 250

MAIN FEEDER AMPACITY AND FEEDER TRIP BREAKER:

IMFCA = (125%xIfl Current of Big Motors)+(Total Remaining Motors) IMFBOP = (250% x Full Load Current of Big Motor ) + (Total Remaining Mototrs)
IMFCA = (24.926 x 1.25) + (137.590) = 168.748 Amperes IMFCA = (24.926 x 2.5) + (137.590) =200.905 Amperes
Use: 3 - 80mm2 + 30mm2 G THW @ 100mm Ø RSC Use: 225AT/250AF Trip Breaker
 Branch Circuit No. 6, 480V, 3Ø, 60Hz
BC 6: Booster Pump: 480V, 60Hz, 3P
Thermal Size of Wire and Grounding Size of Size of
Full
Item Overloa Conductor, THW (Color coded): Disconnec Circuit
Equipment Description Power Rating Load
No. d A= Black, B = Red, C = Yellow t Switch Breaker
Current
Setting + Ground = Green @ RSC (Amperes) (Amperes)
HP kW kVA Amperes Amperes mm2 3C mm2G mm RSC AT AF AT AF
1 Booster Pump No. 1 25 20.722 25.903 31.157 35.831 14.0 8.0 32 40 100 100 150
2 Booster Pump No. 2 25 20.722 25.903 31.157 35.831 14.0 8.0 32 40 100 100 150
3 Spare
4 Spare
Total kVA Load 51.806 62.314 30.00 8.00 40 125 150

MAIN FEEDER AMPACITY AND FEEDER TRIP BREAKER:

IMFCA = (125%xIfl Current of Big Motors)+(Total Remaining Motors) IMFBOP = (250% x Full Load Current of Big Motor ) + (Total Remaining Mototrs)
IMFCA = (31.157 x 1.25) + (31.157) = 70.103 Amperes IMFCA = (31.157 x 2.5) + (31.157) = 109.050 Amperes
Use: 3 - 30mm2 + 8mm2 G THW @ 40mm Ø RSC Use: 125AT/150AF Trip Breaker
 Branch Circuit No. 7, 480V, 3Ø, 60Hz
BC 7: Power Distribution Center 7, 480V, 3Phase, 60Hz (back-up BUS A)
Thermal Size of Wire and Grounding
Size of Size of
Ite Overload Conductor, THW (Color coded):
Full Load Setting Disconnec Circuit
m Equipment Description Power Rating A= Black, B = Red, C = Yellow
Current t Switch Breaker
No. = + Ground = Green @ RSC
(Amperes) (Amperes)
115%xIfl Conduit
HP kW kVA Amperes Amperes mm2 3C mm2G mm RSC AT AF AT AF
1 Aux Unit No. 1 Gov. Oil Pump 7.5 6.217 7.771 9.347 10.749 3.5 5.5 25 20 100 30 100
2 Aux Unit No. 2 Gov. Oil Pump 7.5 6.217 7.771 9.347 10.749 3.5 5.5 25 20 100 30 100
3 Aux Unit No. 3 Gov. Oil Pump 7.5 6.217 7.771 9.347 10.749 3.5 5.5 25 20 100 30 100
4 Draft Tube Gate Hoist 5 4.144 5.181 6.231 7.166 3.5 5.5 25 20 100 30 100
5 Aux Gen. No. 1 Heater 3.000 3.750 5.012 5.764 3.5 5.5 25 20 100 20 100
6 Aux Gen. No. 2 Heater 3.000 3.750 5.012 5.764 3.5 5.5 25 20 100 20 100
7 Aux Gen. No. 3 Heater 3.000 3.750 5.012 5.764 3.5 5.5 25 20 100 20 100
8 Supply Fan 2 1.658 2.072 2.493 2.866 3.5 3.5 20 20 100 20 100
9 Exhaust fan No. 1 2 1.658 2.072 2.493 2.866 3.5 3.5 20 20 100 20 100
10 Exhaust fan No. 2 2 1.658 2.072 2.770 3.185 3.5 3.5 20 20 100 20 100
11 Power Outllet 3.000 3.750 5.012 5.764 3.5 5.5 25 20 100 20 100
12 Transformer 480/240V LP#13 12.000 15.000 18.043 20.749 14.0 8.0 40 30 100 50 100
13 Guard Valve Oil Pump No. 1 10 8.289 10.361 13.848 15.925 5.5 5.5 32 20 100 50 100
14 Guard Valve Oil Pump No. 2 10 8.289 10.361 13.848 15.925 5.5 5.5 32 20 100 50 100
15 Guard Valve accumulator 2 1.658 2.072 2.770 3.185 3.5 3.5 20 20 100 20 100
16 Aux Unit No. 1 Amplidyne 2 1.658 2.072 2.770 3.185 3.5 3.5 20 20 100 20 100
17 Aux Unit No. 2 Amplidyne 2 1.658 2.072 2.770 3.185 3.5 3.5 20 20 100 20 100
18 Aux Unit No. 3 Amplidyne 3 2.487 3.108 4.154 4.777 3.5 3.5 20 20 100 20 100
19 Outlet Valve 1 0.829 1.036 1.385 1.592 3.5 3.5 20 20 100 20 100
20 Aux Transformer Cooling Normal 3.000 3.750 5.012 5.764 3.5 5.5 25 20 100 20 100
21 Aux Transformer Cooling Emer. 3.000 3.750 5.012 5.764 3.5 5.5 25 20 100 20 100
22 Cooilng water Valve Aux no. 1 1/2 0.414 0.518 0.692 0.796 3.5 3.5 20 20 100 20 100
23 Cooilng water Valve Aux no. 2 1/2 0.414 0.518 0.692 0.796 3.5 3.5 20 20 100 20 100
24 Cooilng water Valve Aux no. 3 1/2 0.414 0.518 0.692 0.796 3.5 3.5 20 20 100 20 100
25 5kV Switchgear space heater 3.000 3.750 5.012 5.764 3.5 5.5 25 20 100 20 100
26 Guard valve by-pass valve 1 3.000 3.750 5.012 5.764 3.5 3.5 20 20 100 20 100
27 spare
28 Spare
TOTAL kVA 114.85 143.785 80.00 30.00 100 200 250

MAIN FEEDER AMPACITY AND FEEDER TRIP BREAKER:

IMFC A = (125%xIfl Current of Big Motors)+(Total Remaining Motors)
IMFBO P = (250% x Full Load Current of Big Motor ) + (Total Remaining Mototrs)
IMFC A = (18.043 x 1.25) + (125.742) = 148.296 Amperes IMFC A = (18.043 x 2.5) + (125.742) = 170.850 Amperes
Use: 3 - 80mm2 + 30mm2 G THW @ 100mm Ø RSC Use: 200AT/250AF Trip Breaker
Branch Circuit No. 8, 480V, 3Ø, 60Hz
BC 8: Auxiliary Crane: 480V, 60Hz, 3Phase
Thermal Size of Wire and Grounding
Size of Size of
Ite Overload Conductor, THW (Color coded):
Full Load Disconnec Circuit
m Equipment Description Power Rating Setting A= Black, B = Red, C = Yellow
Current t Switch Breaker
No. = + Ground = Green @ RSC
(Amperes) (Amperes)
115%xIfl Conduit
HP kW kVA Amperes Amperes mm2 3C mm2G mm RSC AT AF AT AF
1 Main Hoist Motor 30 37.500 50.119 57.636 22.0 8.0 40 70 100 150 200
2 Auxiliary Hoist Motor 20 25.000 33.412 38.424 14.0 8.0 32 50 100 100 150
3 Traversing Motor 2 2.500 3.341 3.842 3.5 5.5 25 20 100 20 100
4 Travelling Motor 5 6.250 8.353 9.606 5.5 5.5 25 20 100 30 100
5 spare
6 Spare
Total kVA Load 71.250 95.225 50.00 14.00 65 175 200

MAIN FEEDER AMPACITY AND FEEDER TRIP BREAKER:

IMFCA = (125%xIfl Current of Big Motors)+(Total Remaining Motors)IMFBOP = (250% x Full Load Current of Big Motor ) + (Total Remaining Mototrs)
IMFCA = (50.119 x 1.25) + (45.107) = 107.756 Amperes IMFCA = (50.119 x 2.5) + (45.107) = 170.405 Amperes
Use: 3 - 50mm2 + 14mm2 G THW @ 65mm Ø RSC Use: 175AT/200AF Trip Breaker
 Branch Circuit No. 9, 480V, 3Ø, 60Hz
BC 9: Power Distribution Center 11: 480V, 60Hz, 3Phase
Thermal Size of Wire and Grounding Size of Size of
Ite
Full Load Overload Conductor, THW (Color coded): Disconnec Circuit
m Equipment Description Power Rating
Current Setting A= Black, B = Red, C = Yellow t Switch Breaker
No.
= + Ground = Green @ RSC (Amperes) (Amperes)
HP kW kVA Amperes Amperes mm2 3C 2
mm G mm RSC AT AF AT AF
1 Foundation Sump Pump No. 1 20 16.578 20.722 24.926 28.665 14 8.0 32 40 100 70 100

2 Foundation Sump Pump No. 2 30 24.867 31.083 37.389 44.973 22 8.0 40 100 100 150
50
3 Bat. Charger No. 1 3 3.750 5.012 5.764 3.5 3.5 20 20 100 20 100
4 Bat. Charger No. 2 3 3.750 5.012 5.764 3.5 3.5 20 20 100 20 100
5 Power Outlet 3 3.750 5.012 5.764 3.5 3.5 20 20 100 20 100
6 Bearing Drain Oil Pump 1 0.829 1.036 1.246 1.433 3.5 3.5 20 20 100 20 100
7 Transformer 480/240V LP # 1 12 15 18.043 20.749 8 8.0 32 100 50 100
30
8 Transformer 480/240V LP # 2 12 15 18.043 20.749 8 8.0 32 100 50 100
30
9 Transformer 480/240V LP # 3 12 15 18.043 20.749 8 8.0 32 100 50 100
30
10 Transformer 480/240V LP # 4 12 15 18.043 20.749 8 8.0 32 100 50 100
30
11 Transformer 480/240V LP # 6 12 15 18.043 20.749 8 8.0 32 100 50 100
30
12 Spare

Total kVA Load 139.092 168.810 125.00 30.00 100 225 250

MAIN FEEDER AMPACITY AND FEEDER TRIP BREAKER:

IMFC A = (125%xIfl Current of Big Motors)+(Total Remaining Motors)
IMFBO P = (250% x Full Load Current of Big Motor ) + (Total Remaining Mototrs)
IMFC A = (37.389 x 1.25) + (131.421) = 178.157 Amperes IMFC A = (37.389 x 2.5) + (131.421) = 224.894 Amperes
Use: 3 - 125mm2 + 30mm2 G THW @ 100mm Ø RSC Use: 225AT/250AF Trip Breaker
 Branch Circuit No. 10, 480V, 3Ø, 60Hz
BC 10: Power Distribution Center 12: 480V, 60Hz, 3Phase
Thermal Size of Wire and Grounding Size of Size of
Ite
Full Load Overload Conductor, THW (Color coded): Disconnec Circuit
m Equipment Description Power Rating
Current Setting A= Black, B = Red, C = Yellow t Switch Breaker
No.
= + Ground = Green @ RSC (Amperes) (Amperes)
HP kW kVA Amperes Amperes mm2 3C mm2G mm RSC AT AF AT AF
1 Lathe Machine 1 0.829 1.036 1.246 1.433 3.5 5.5 25 20 100 20 100
2 Floor Drill Press 0.5 0.414 0.518 0.623 0.717 3.5 5.5 25 20 100 20 100
3 Pedestal Grinder 2 1.658 2.072 2.493 2.866 3.5 5.5 25 20 100 20 150
4 Portable Electric Welder Outlet 1 1.250 1.671 1.921 3.5 5.5 25 20 100 20 150
5 Portable Electric Welder Outlet 1 1.250 1.671 1.921 3.5 5.5 25 20 100 20 100
6 Portable Flex Machine Outlet 12 15 20.047 23.055 8.0 5.5 32 30 100 75 100
7 Transformer 480/240V LP # 12 12 15 20.047 23.055 8.0 5.5 32 20 100 20 100
8 Spare
9 Spare
Total kVA Load 36.126 47.798 22.00 8.00 40 100 150

2 2
IMFAC = (125%BM+TRM)*70%DF IMFCA = ((20.047 x 1.25) + (27.751))*(0.70) = 36.967 A Use: 3-22mm +8mm G THW @ 40mm Ø RSC
IMBOP = (250%BM+TRM)*70%DF IMBOP = ((20.047 x 2.50) + (27.751))*(0.70) = 54.508 A Use: 70AT/100AF, 3P trip Breaker

MAIN FEEDER AMPACITY AND FEEDER TRIP BREAKER:

IMFCA = (125%xIfl Current of Big Motors)+(Total Remaining Motors)
IMFBOP = (250% x Full Load Current of Big Motor ) + (Total Remaining Mototrs)
IMFCA = (20.047 x 1.25) + (27.751) = 52.810 Amperes IMFCA = (20.047 x 2.5) + (27.751) = 77.869 Amperes
Use: 3 - 22mm2 + 8mm2 G THW @ 40mm Ø RSC Use: 100AT/150AF Trip Breaker
Branch Circuit No. 11, 480V, 3Ø, 60Hz
BC 11: Power Distribution Center 13: 480V, 60Hz, 3Phase
Thermal Size of Wire and Grounding Size of Size of
Ite
Full Load Overload Conductor, THW (Color coded): Disconnec Circuit
m Equipment Description Power Rating
Current Setting A= Black, B = Red, C = Yellow t Switch Breaker
No.
= + Ground = Green @ RSC (Amperes) (Amperes)
HP kW kVA Amperes Amperes mm2 3C mm2G mm RSC AT AF AT AF
1 M.U. Draft Tube Power outlet 3 3.750 5.012 5.764 3.5 5.5 25 50 100 100 150
2 Power outlet 3 3.750 5.012 5.764 3.5 5.5 25 20 100 20 100
3 Transformer 480/240V LP # 7 12 15 20.047 23.055 8 8.0 35 20 100 20 100
4 Transformer 480/240V LP # 8 20 25 33.412 38.424 14 8.0 40 20 100 20 100
5 Transformer 480/240V LP # 9 12 15 20.047 23.055 8 8.0 32 20 100 20 100
6 Transformer 480/240V LP # 10 12 15 20.047 23.055 8 8.0 32 30 100 50 100
7 Transformer 480/240V LP # 11 12 15 20.047 23.055 8 8.0 32 30 100 50 100
8 SPARE
Total kVA Load 92.500 123.626 60.00 22.00 80 200 250

MAIN FEEDER AMPACITY AND FEEDER TRIP BREAKER:

IMFCA = (125%xIfl Current of Big Motors)+(Total Remaining Motors)IMFBOP = (250% x Full Load Current of Big Motor ) + (Total Remaining Mototrs)
IMFCA = (33.412 x 1.25) + (98.567) = 140.332 Amperes IMFCA = (33.412 x 2.5) + (98.567) = 182.097 Amperes
Use: 3 - 60mm2 + 22mm2 G THW @ 80mm Ø RSC Use: 200AT/250AF Trip Breaker
 Branch Circuit No. 12, 480V, 3Ø, 60Hz
BC 12: Power Distribution Center 14, 480V, 60Hz, 3Phase
Thermal Size of Wire and Grounding Size of Size of
Item Full Load Overload Conductor, THW (Color Disconnec Circuit
Equipment Description Power Rating
No. Current Setting coded): A= Black, B = Red, C t Switch Breaker
= = Yellow + Ground = Green (Amperes) (Amperes)
HP kW kVA Amperes Amperes mm2 3C mm2G mm RSC AT AF AT AF
1 Supply Fan No. 1 15 12.433 15.542 18.694 21.498 8 5.5 32 30 100 50 100
2 Supply Fan No. 2 15 12.433 15.542 18.694 21.498 8 5.5 32 30 100 50 100
3 Supply Fan No. 3 15 12.433 15.542 18.694 21.498 8 5.5 32 30 100 50 100
4 Supply Fan No. 4 15 12.433 15.542 18.694 21.498 8 5.5 32 30 100 50 100
5 Supply Fan (Future Use) 15 12.433 15.542 18.694 21.498 8 5.5 32 30 100 50 100
6 Supply Fan (Future Use) 15 12.433 15.542 18.694 21.498 8 5.5 32 30 100 50 100
7 Air Condition Control Room 25 20.722 25.903 31.157 35.831 14 8.0 40 40 100 100 100
8 Air Condition Office 20 16.578 20.722 24.926 28.665 14 8.0 40 40 100 70 100
9 Air Condition Lobby 15 12.433 15.542 18.694 21.498 8 5.5 32 30 100 50 100
10 Roof Exhaust Fan PRV 1 5 4.144 5.181 6.231 7.166 3.5 5.5 25 20 100 20 100
11 Roof Exhaust Fan PRV 2 5 4.144 5.181 6.231 7.166 3.5 3.5 20 20 100 20 100
12 Roof Exhaust Fan PRV 3 5 4.144 5.181 6.231 7.166 3.5 3.5 20 20 100 20 100
13 Roof Exhaust Fan PRV 4 5 4.144 5.181 6.231 7.166 3.5 3.5 20 20 100 20 100
Roof Exhaust Fan PRV 5
14 5 4.144 5.181 6.231 7.166 3.5 3.5 20 20 100 20 100
Standvy
Roof Exhaust Fan PRV 6
15 5 4.144 5.181 6.231 7.166 3.5 3.5 20 20 100 20 100
Standby
16 Erection Bay Exhaust Fan 7.5 6.217 7.771 9.347 10.749 5.5 3.5 20 20 100 30 100
17 Draft Tube Deck Fan 3/4 0.622 0.777 0.935 1.075 3.5 5.5 25 20 100 20 100
18 Draft Tube Deck ExghauT Fan 1/2 0.414 0.518 0.623 0.717 3.5 3.5 20 20 100 20 100
Lobby & Elevator Machine
19 1 0.829 1.036 1.246 1.433 3.5 3.5 20 20 100 20 100
Room
20 Spare
Total kVA Load 196.602 236.482 150.00 30.00 100 300 350

MAIN FEEDER AMPACITY AND FEEDER TRIP BREAKER:

IMFCA = (125%xIfl Current of Big Motors)+(Total Remaining Motors) IMFBOP = (250% x Full Load Current of Big Motor ) + (Total Remaining Mototrs)
IMFCA = (31.157 x 1.25) + (205.325) = 244.271 Amperes IMFCA = (31.157 x 2.5) + (205.325) = 283.217 Amperes
Use: 3 - 150mm2 + 30mm2 G THW @ 100mm Ø RSC Use: 300AT/350AF Trip Breaker
Tabulated Computed Load of MDP-B
MDP (BUS B): 480V, 60Hz, 3Phase, 0.8PF, 4000AT/5000AF, 5 sets 3-250mm2 + 80mmG THW @ 100mm Ø RSC
Thermal Size of Wire and Grounding Size of Size of
Ite Total Full
Overload Conductor, THW (Color coded): Disconnec Circuit
m Equipment Description Total Power Rating Load
Setting A= Black, B = Red, C = Yellow t Switch Breaker
No. Current
= + Ground = Green @ RSC (Amperes) (Amperes)
kW kVA Amperes Amperes mm2 3C mm2G mm RSC AT AF AT AF
1 Transformer for LP # 15 12.000 15.000 18.043 20.749 14 8 32 30 100 50 100
2 Power Distribution Center 1 85.032 106.290 131.359 151.063 50 14 65 150 200 175 200
3 Power Distribution Center 2 88.032 110.040 136.370 156.826 60 22 80 150 200 175 200
4 Power Distribution Center 3 85.032 106.290 131.359 151.063 50 14 65 150 200 175 200
5 Power Distribution Center 4 105.587 131.984 162.516 186.893 80 30 100 175 200 225 250
6 Booster Pump 41.445 51.806 62.314 71.661 30 8 40 100 150 125 150
7 Power Distribution Center No. 7 91.880 114.850 143.785 165.353 80 30 100 150 200 200 250
8 Auxiliary Crane 57.000 71.250 92.225 106.059 50 14 65 125 150 175 200
9 Power Distribution Center No. 11 51.274 64.092 168.810 194.132 125 30 100 200 250 225 250
10 Power Distribution Center No. 12 28.901 36.126 47.798 54.968 22 8 40 70 100 100 150
11 Power Distribution Center No. 13 74.000 92.500 123.626 142.170 60 22 80 150 200 200 250
12 Power Distribution Center No. 14 157.282 196.602 236.482 271.954 150 30 100 250 300 300 350
13 SPARE
14 SPARE
Total kVA Load 1,096.830 1,454.687
Electrical System Design
5.4. TRANSFORMER SIZING (Station Service Transformer B)

Transformer Size = Total kVA Demand (Sum of Individual

Maximum Demand) * (70% Demand Factor), assuming 70% demand
factor considering that most of the motor are one running and other
one is back-up motor.

Given;

Total kVA Load = 1,096.830

Voltage = 13,800/480 Volts

Phase = 3 Phase

Apply 70 % Demand Factor

Transformer Size = (1,096.830)*(0.70) = 767.781 kVA

Use: 1MVA 13.8/0.48 kV, 3Phase, 60Hz Station Service

Transformer
Electrical System Design
5.4.1 Primary Side;

IFL = (1,000) / ((1.732)*(13.8)) = 41.837 Amperes

Conductor Ampacity = Full Load Current x 125%

ISSTCA = (41.837)*(1.25) = 52.296 Amperes

From Table 3.10.1.81 & 2.50.6.13

Use: 3 - 35mm2+35mm2G XLPE 13.8 kV Power Cable

From Table 4.50.1.3 Maximum Setting of Overcurrent
Primary Protection for Transformer over 600V

ISSTBOP = (300% Fuse Rating)* IFL

I = (41.837)*(3.0) = 125.511 Amperes

Use: 150 Amperes Power Fuse

Electrical System Design
5.4.2 Secondary Side

Conductor Ampacity = Full Load Current x 125%

IFL = (1,000) / ((1.732)*(.48)) = 1,202.813 Amperes

ISSTCB = (1,202.813)*(1.25) = 1,503.516 Amperes

From Table 3.10.1.81, 2.50.6.13 and 9.1.1.1

Use: 5 sets of 3 - 250mm2 + 80mm2G @ 100mm Ø RSC

Disconnect Switch = IFL x 125%

ISSTDS = (1,202.813)*(1.25) = 1,503.5163 Amperes

Use: 1600AT/2000AF Disconnect Switch

From PEC 2009 page 350
From PEC 2009 Page 241 & 1541
Electrical System Design
From Table 4.50.1.3(b) Maximum Setting of
Overcurrent Secondary Protection for Transformer 600V and less

ISSTBOP = ((250%)* IFL

ISSTBOP = (1,202.813)*(2.5) = 3,007.033 Amperes

Use: 4000AT/5000AF Amperes CB, 3P

Voltage Drop Calculation

SSTB
to
MDP
Voltage Drop Calculation
Voltage Drop Calculation
TABLE 9.1.1.9, PEC 1, 2009
Conductor Size
XL (Reactance for All R Steel Conduit
mm2
Wires ) Resistance
2.0 0.073 3.100
3.5 0.068 2.000
5.5 0.063 1.200
8 0.065 0.780
14 0.064 0.490
22 0.060 0.310
30 0.057 0.200
38 0.057 0.160
50 0.055 0.120
60 0.054 0.100
80 0.052 0.079
100 0.051 0.063
125 0.051 0.054
150 0.051 0.045
175 0.050 0.039
200 0.049 0.035
250 0.048 0.029
325 0.048 0.025
375 0.048 0.021
400 0.048 0.021
500 0.046 0.018
Voltage Drop Calculation
Voltage Drop Calculation
Voltage Drop Calculation

7.2.2 MDP B TO Branch Circuit (PPB#2) Voltage Drop

For cable 50mm2 THW + 14mm2 G, 75M Table 9.1.1.9 of PEC

page 1506, the Impedance (line to neutral) is;
Z= R2 + XL2

Z = (0.12)2 + (0.055)2 = 0.132Ω

Voltage Drop Calculation
Voltage Drop (VD) Calculation for Feeder MDPB (BUS B) 50mm2, 75M
from MDP B to BC #2B with the load current of 131.359A taken from
Chapter 4 at 4.2.3 load calculation.

75 1
VD = 3 (131.359) x (0.132) 305 1 = 7.3853 V

Accumulated percent voltage drop is:

%VD = 7.3853 x 100 = 1.5510 + 0.7980 = 2.3490 %

476.1694

Accumulated voltage at the receiving end is;

VRE = 476.1694 – 7.3853 = 468.7841 V

Voltage Drop Calculation
MDPB
EQUIVALENT EQUIVALENT EQUIVALENT ACCUMULATE ACCUMULATED
CONDUCTOR
COMPUTED CONDUCTOR VOLTAGE D PERCENT VOLTAGE AT
NOS, SIZES AND
CURRENT IN IMPEDANCE DROP IN VOLTAGE THE RECEIVING
LENGTH
AMPERES IN OHMS VOLTS DROP END IN VOLTS
LCB01,
18.043 0.4942 3.7975 1.5955 472.3719
3-14mm2, 75M
LCB02, 3-50mm2, 131.359 0.1320 7.3853 2.3490 468.7841
75M
LCB03, 3-60mm2,
136.370 0.1136 6.6009 2.1843 469.5685
75M
LCB04 3-50mm2,
131.359 0.1320 7.3853 2.3490 468.7841
75M
LCB05 3-80mm2,
162.516 0.0946 6.5465 2.1728 469.6229
75M
LCB06
2 62.314 0.2080 5.5194 1.9571 470.6500
3-30mm , 75M
2
LCB07 3-80mm , 143.785 0.0946 5.7920 2.0144 470.3774
75M
LCB08 3-50mm2, 92.225 0.1320 5.1851 1.8869 470.9843
75M
LCB09 3-125mm2, 168.810 0.0743 5.3404 1.9195 470.8290
75M
LCB010
47.798 0.3158 6.4281 2.1480 469.7413
3-22mm2, 75M
LCB011
123.626 0.1136 5.9841 2.0547 470.1853
3-60mm2, 75M
LCB012
236.482 0.0680 6.8505 2.2367 469.3189
3-150mm2, 75M
Voltage Drop Calculation
7.2.2.1 Voltage Drop of BC #2B to Individual Motor Feeder Cables

1. Governor Oil pump no. 1, 8mm 2 THW + 8mm2 G with

24.926A, VRE = 468.7841V and accumulated Voltage Drop
of 2.3490 %

Z = R2 + XL2

Z = (0.78)2 + (0.065)2 = 0.7827 Ω

Voltage Drop (VD) Calculation for Feeder 8mm2, 75M from PPB
BC #2 to Individual Motor with the data from Chapter 4 Table 4.2.3

75 1
VD = 3 (24.926) x (0.7327) 305 1 = 8.3094 V

Accumulated percent voltage drop is:

8.3094
%VD = x 100 = 1.7726 + 2.3490 = 4.1216 %
468.7841

Accumulated voltage at the receiving end is;

VRE = 468.741 – 8.3094 = 460.4747 V

Voltage Drop Calculation
BC2
EQUIVALENT EQUIVALENT EQUIVALENT ACCUMULATE ACCUMULATED
CONDUCTOR
COMPUTED CONDUCTOR VOLTAGE D PERCENT VOLTAGE AT
NOS, SIZES AND
CURRENT IN IMPEDANCE DROP IN VOLTAGE THE RECEIVING
LENGTH
AMPERES IN OHMS VOLTS DROP END IN VOLTS
LC201, 3-8mm2,
24.926 0.7827 8.3094 4.1216 460.4747
75M
LC202, 3-8mm2,
24.926 0.7827 8.3094 4.1216 460.4747
75M
2
LC203, 3-8mm , 24.926 0.7827 8.3094 4.1216 460.4747
75M
LC204, 3-8mm2, 18.694 0.7827 8.3092 4.1215 460.4749
100M
LC205, 3-8mm2,
20.047 0.7827 8.9106 4.2498 459.8735
100M
LC206,
0.935 2.0012 1.5938 2.6890 467.1903
3-3.5mm2,150M
LC207,
2 0.623 2.0012 1.0620 2.5755 467.7221
3-3.5mm ,150M
LC208,
0.623 2.0012 1.0620 2.5755 467.7221
3-3.5mm2,150M
LC209,
0.623 2.0012 1.0620 2.5755 467.7221
3-3.5mm2,150M
LC210,
10.024 1.2017 6.8404 3.8082 461.9437
3-5.5mm2,100M
LC211,
2 5.012 2.0012 5.6958 3.5640 463.0883
3-3.5mm ,100M
Voltage Drop Calculation
FROM National Electrical Code
1. Branch circuits. This FPN recommends you size branch circuit
conductors to prevent a maximum voltage drop of 3%. The
maximum total voltage drop when combining both the branch
circuit and feeder shouldn't exceed 5% [210-19(a) FPN No.
4].

2. Feeders. Size feeder conductors to prevent a maximum

voltage drop of 3%. The maximum total drop for a
combination of branch circuit and feeder should not exceed
5% [215-2(d) FPN No. 2].
Short Circuit Per Unit Calculation
Short Circuit Per Unit Calculation
Short Circuit Per Unit Calculation
PER UNIT DATA CALCULATION

Data Calculation Result (pu)

Base
MVAbase = 100

Source
MVAba se = 100 MVAba se
MVASC 3LG = 2530.7 Zpu = ------------ = 0.03951 pu
X/R = 14.9594 MVASC
Rpu = Zpu cos (tan-1 X/R) = 0.00264 pu

Xpu = Zpu sin (tan-1 X/R) = 0.03943 pu

Source
MVAba se = 100 MVAba se
MVASC 2LG = 2635.4 Zpu = ------------ = 0.03794 pu
X/R = 15.3744 MVASC
Rpu = Zpu cos (tan-1 X/R) = 0.00246 pu

Xpu = Zpu sin (tan-1 X/R) = 0.03786 pu

Short Circuit Per Unit Calculation
Source
MVAbase = 100 MVAbase
MVASC1LG = 2674.3 Zpu = ------------ = 0.03739 pu
X/R = 15.5231 MVASC
Rpu = Zpu cos (tan-1 X/R) = 0.00240 pu

Xpu = Zpu sin (tan-1 X/R) = 0.03732 pu

Source
MVAbase = 100 MVAbase
MVASCLL = 2143.2 Zpu = ------------ = 0.04666 pu
X/R = 14.6317 MVASC
Rpu = Zpu cos (tan-1 X/R) = 0.00318 pu

Xpu = Zpu sin (tan-1 X/R) = 0.04655 pu

Short Circuit Per Unit Calculation
 Short Circuit Per Unit Calculation

477,000 CM or

0.212 Ω/mi or
0.430 Ω/mi or
Short Circuit Per Unit Calculation
Short Circuit Per Unit Calculation
Short Circuit Per Unit Calculation
Short Circuit Per Unit Calculation
SC Cable Impedance Calculation
SC Cable Impedance Calculation
SC Motor Impedance Calculation
Utility Per Bus Impedance
Short Circuit Calculation
Short Circuit Calculation
Short Circuit Calculation, Fault Point
Short Circuit Calculation, Fault # 1
Short Circuit Calculation, Fault # 1
Short Circuit Calculation, Fault # 1
Short Circuit Calculation, Fault # 1
Short Circuit Calculation, Fault # 1
Short Circuit Calculation, Fault # 1
Short Circuit Calculation, Fault # 1
Short Circuit Calculation, Fault # 1
Short Circuit Calculation, Fault # 1

=SQRT(3)*13.8*3PF
Short Circuit Calculation, Fault # 2
Short Circuit Calculation, Fault # 2
Short Circuit Calculation, Fault # 2
Short Circuit Calculation, Fault # 2
Short Circuit Calculation, Fault # 2
Short Circuit Calculation, Fault # 2
Short Circuit Calculation, Fault # 2
Short Circuit Calculation, Fault # 2
Short Circuit Summary
Short Circuit Calculation, Fault Detail