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    Pertemuan 8 Bezier

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    ali_chaem
    This document discusses Bézier curves, which are parametric curves important in computer graphics. Bézier curves were developed in 1959 by Paul de Casteljau and were widely used in 1962 by Pierre Bézier for automobile design. The document defines linear, quadratic, and cubic Bézier curves parametrically and explains how to construct them by interpolating intermediate control points. Higher-order Bézier curves are generalizations of this process. The document also provides examples of implementing Bézier curves in computer graphics and sets homework to develop a freeform shape Bézier program.

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    Pertemuan 8 Bezier

    Uploaded by

    ali_chaem
    57 views16 pages
    This document discusses Bézier curves, which are parametric curves important in computer graphics. Bézier curves were developed in 1959 by Paul de Casteljau and were widely used in 1962 by Pierre Bézier for automobile design. The document defines linear, quadratic, and cubic Bézier curves parametrically and explains how to construct them by interpolating intermediate control points. Higher-order Bézier curves are generalizations of this process. The document also provides examples of implementing Bézier curves in computer graphics and sets homework to develop a freeform shape Bézier program.

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    This document discusses Bézier curves, which are parametric curves important in computer graphics. Bézier curves were developed in 1959 by Paul de Casteljau and were widely used in 1962 by Pierre Bézier for automobile design. The document defines linear, quadratic, and cubic Bézier curves parametrically and explains how to construct them by interpolating intermediate control points. Higher-order Bézier curves are generalizations of this process. The document also provides examples of implementing Bézier curves in computer graphics and sets homework to develop a freeform shape Bézier program.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    57 views16 pages

    Pertemuan 8 Bezier

    Uploaded by

    ali_chaem
    This document discusses Bézier curves, which are parametric curves important in computer graphics. Bézier curves were developed in 1959 by Paul de Casteljau and were widely used in 1962 by Pierre Bézier for automobile design. The document defines linear, quadratic, and cubic Bézier curves parametrically and explains how to construct them by interpolating intermediate control points. Higher-order Bézier curves are generalizations of this process. The document also provides examples of implementing Bézier curves in computer graphics and sets homework to develop a freeform shape Bézier program.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 16

    Kurva Bezier

    Meeting 08th
    Informatics /Computer sience
    Brawijaya University
    Preface
     In the mathematical field
    of numerical analysis, a
    Bézier curve is a
    parametric curve
    important in computer
    graphics and related fields.
     Generalizations of Bézier
    curves to higher
    dimensions are called
    Bézier surfaces, of which
    the Bézier triangle is a
    special case.
    Preface
     Bézier curves were widely publicized in 1962
    by the French engineer Pierre Bézier, who used
    them to design automobile bodies.
     The curves were first developed in 1959 by
    Paul de Casteljau using de Casteljau's
    algorithm, a numerically stable method to
    evaluate Bézier curves.
    Linear Bézier curves
     Given points P0 and P1, a linear Bézier curve is
    simply a straight line between those two points.
    The curve is given by
    Quadratic Bézier curves
     A quadratic Bézier curve is the path traced by
    the function B(t), given points P0, P1, and P2,

     A quadratic Bézier curve is also a parabolic


    segment.
     TrueType fonts use Bézier splines composed of
    quadratic Bézier curves.
    Cubic Bézier curves
     Four points P0, P1, P2 and P3 in the plane or in three-
    dimensional space define a cubic Bézier curve. The
    curve starts at P0 going toward P1 and arrives at P3
    coming from the direction of P2. Usually, it will not
    pass through P1 or P2; these points are only there to
    provide directional information. The distance between
    P0 and P1 determines "how long" the curve moves into
    direction P2 before turning towards P3.
     The parametric form of the curve is:
    Generalization
     The Bézier curve of degree n can be generalized as follows.
    Given points P0, P1,..., Pn, the Bézier curve is

     For example, for n = 5:


    Generalization…cont..
     This formula can be expressed recursively as
    follows:
     denote the Bézier curve determined
    by the points P0, P1,..., Pn. Then

     words, the degree n Bézier curve is a linear


    interpolation between two degree n − 1 Bézier
    curves.
    Terminology
     Some terminology is associated with these
    parametric curves. We have

     where the polynomials


    Constructing Bézier curves
     Linear curves

    Animation of a linear Bézier curve, t in [0,1]

    • The t in the function for a linear Bézier curve can be thought of as


    describing how far B(t) is from P0 to P1. For example when t=0.25,
    B(t) is one quarter of the way from point P0 to P1. As t varies from 0
    to 1, B(t) describes a curved line from P0 to P1.
    Quadratic curves
     For quadratic Bézier curves one can construct
    intermediate points Q0 and Q1 such that as t varies from
    0 to 1:
    • Point Q0 varies from P0 to P1 and describes a linear Bézier
    curve.
    • Point Q1 varies from P1 to P2 and describes a linear Bézier
    curve.
    • Point B(t) varies from Q0 to Q1 and describes a quadratic Bézier
    curve.

    Construction of a quadratic Bézier curve Animation of a quadratic Bézier


    curve, t in [0,1]
    Higher-order curves
     For higher-order curves one needs correspondingly more
    intermediate points. For cubic curves one can construct
    intermediate points Q0, Q1 & Q2 that describe linear Bézier
    curves, and points R0 & R1 that describe quadratic Bézier
    curves:

    Construction of a cubic Bézier curve Animation of a cubic Bézier curve, t in [0,1]


    Higher-order curves…cont..
     For fourth-order curves one can construct intermediate
    points Q0, Q1, Q2 & Q3 that describe linear Bézier curves,
    points R0, R1 & R2 that describe quadratic Bézier curves,
    and points S0 & S1 that describe cubic Bézier curves:

    Construction of a cubic Bézier curve Animation of a cubic Bézier curve, t in [0,1]


    Implementation
     Random Bezier Using GDI

     Bezier Generation in Edhi Nugroho’s Book

     Bezier sulaco
    Thank you ….
    Homework
     Develop a free shape bezier program
     Group consists of 2 persons
     2 weeks

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