Classification of Ogee Spillway

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A Presentation on

Design Of Ogee Spillway

By
Sandeep Choudhary
Civil Engineering, VI-Semester
CE- 6001 Design of Hydraulic Structures

Department of Civil Engineering


Rewa Engineering College, Rewa (M.P.)
#Design of Ogee Spillway#
Problem statement:

Design a suitable section for the overflow portion of


a concrete gravity dam having the downstream face
sloping at a slope of 0.7H:1V . The design discharge
for the spillway is 8000 cumecs. The height of the
spillway crest is kept at RL 204.0m. The average
river bed level at site is 100m. The spillway length
consists of 6 spans having a clear width of 10m each.
Thickness of each pier may be taken to be 2.5m.
Elementary section of Ogee spillway
Step -1 Determine the Effective length of spillway

 Le = L
= 6 x 10
= 60 m.
Step -2 Determine the (He) design head
For the given spillway the coefficient of discharge may be

Now ,
Q= C.L.He3/2
Where ,
Q = Discharge from the spillway
le=Effective length of the spillway crest
C=Coefficient of discharge which depends upon
various factors such as relative depth of approach (i.e d/Hd
ratio , relation of actual crest shape to the ideal nappe shape
,slope of upstream face downstream apron interference, and
submergence , etc )
He = total head over the crest including the velocity head SD
8,000=2.2 * 60 (He)3/2

He3/2 =8000/(2.2*60)
He = 60.62/3
He = 15.5m
The height of the spillway above the river bed = h= 204-
100= 104m
Step -3 Determine the spillway type (high or low)


> 1.33
𝐻𝑑

Since h/hd ,i.e. 104/15.5>1.33

It is a high spillway, the effect of velocity head can,


therefore ,be neglected.

The discharge coefficient is not affected by tail water


conditions, and the spillway remains a high spillway
Step -4 Design criteria for effective length

Le = L - 2[N.KP + Ka ] He
Where;

Where
Le = effective length of the crest
L= net length of the crest
N= number of piers
Kp= pier contraction coefficient
Ka= abutments contraction coefficient
He= Total design head on the crest including velocity head
Step -5 Assume the Value of Kp and Ka
S.No. Pier shape Contraction
coefficient
1. Square nosed piers 0.1
without any rounding
2. Square nosed piers with 0.02
corners rounded on radius
equal to 0.1 pier thickness
3 Rounded nose piers and 0.01
900 cut water nosed piers

4 Pointed nose piers 0.0


# Value of Ka for different cases:
S.No. Shape of abutment Contraction
coefficient
1. Square abutment with 0.2
head wall at 900 to the
direction of flow
2. Rounded abutment with 0.1
head wall at 900 to the
direction of flow
Effective length of spillway (Le ) :
Le can be worked out as follows:

Le = L-2[N.KP + Ka ] He

Assuming that 90⁰ cut water nose piers and rounded


abutments shall be provided , we have
Ka = 0.01
and KP = 0.1
No. of piers = N = 5
Also assuming that the actual value of He is slightly
more than the approximate value worked out (i.e. 15.5
m), say, let it be 16.3 m, we have
Therefore , Le = 60 -2[5×0.01 + 0.1]×16.3 =55.1 m.
Step -6 Determine the (He)design head, by (Le)
effective length
Hence Q = 2.2 × 55.1 × He3/2
or 8000 = 2.2 × 55.1 × He3/2
He3/2= 8000
2.2 × 55.1
He3/2 = 66.0
He = 16.4 m ≈ 16.3 m(assumed)
Hence, the assumed He for calculating Le is all right. The
crest profile will be designed for

Hd = 16.4 m (neglecting velocity head).


Step- 7 Additional Step for Justify The Velocity Head

Note : The velocity head (Ha) can also be calculated as


follows :
Velocity of approach = Va = 8000
(60 + 5× 2.5)(104 + 16.4)
Va = 0.917 m/s
Velocity head = Ha = Va2 /2g
Ha = (0.917)2 = 0.043 m.
2×9.81
This is very small and was, therefore, neglected.
Step- 8 Design criteria Crest profiles for inclined u/s
face

WES-standard spillway crest and IS 6934-1973 has adopted


and recommended shapes. These shapes can be represented by
the following general equation:
xn= K Hdn-1 .y
Where,
(x,y) are co-ordinates of the point on the crest profile with the
origin at the highest point
Hd is the design head including the velocity head
K and n are constants depending upon the slope of upstream
face.
Different
: values of K and n for Crest u/s profiles

Slope of u/s face of K N


spillway

Vertical 2.0 1.84


1:3 (1H:3V) 1.936 1.836
1:1 ½ (1H: 1 ½ V) 1.939 1.810
Design criteria Crest profiles for downstream Profile

According to water experimental station Indian standard ,


for a vertical u/s face the d/s profile is given by:

x1.85 = 2. Hd0.85 y (K and n from table)

So,

y= x1.85 = x1.85
2 (Hd )0.85 2 (1.64)0.85

y = x1.85
21.6
Before we determine the various co-ordinates of the
d/s profile, we shall first determine the tangent point.

The d/s slope of the dam is given to be 0.7H:1V

Hance,
dy = 1
dx 0.7
Differentiating the equation of the d/s profile with
respect to x, we get

dy = 1.85x1.85-1
dx 21.6
x0.85 = 21.6 = 16.7
1.85 X 0.7

x= 22.4m

y = (22.4)1.85 = 14.6 m
21.6

The profile of the spillway has been determined


and values in the following tables.
The co-ordinates from x=0,x=22.4m are worked out in
table
X(meters) Y=x1.85 /21.6(meters)
1 0.046
2 0.166
3 0.354
4 0.60
5 0.905
6 1.274
7 1.710
8 2.162
9 2.684
X(meters) Y=x1.85 /21.6(meters)
10 3.240
12 4.575
14 6.020
16 7.88
18 9.74
20 11.85
22 14.35
22.4 14.60

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