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Lesson 4 PR2 Non Experimental Research

Here are some intelligent answers to the questions: 1. A survey research involves identifying a topic of interest, formulating research questions, determining the target population, using sampling methods to select participants, collecting data using questionnaires or interviews, analyzing the results, and reporting findings. 2. A survey research is non-experimental as it only describes relationships between variables without manipulating them. It cannot establish cause-and-effect like experimental research but provides a low-cost way to collect data from a large sample. 3. Survey research is very popular due to its versatility, efficiency and ability to generalize findings to large populations. It is a common method used across many fields like social sciences, health care and marketing. 4.

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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
1K views17 pages

Lesson 4 PR2 Non Experimental Research

Here are some intelligent answers to the questions: 1. A survey research involves identifying a topic of interest, formulating research questions, determining the target population, using sampling methods to select participants, collecting data using questionnaires or interviews, analyzing the results, and reporting findings. 2. A survey research is non-experimental as it only describes relationships between variables without manipulating them. It cannot establish cause-and-effect like experimental research but provides a low-cost way to collect data from a large sample. 3. Survey research is very popular due to its versatility, efficiency and ability to generalize findings to large populations. It is a common method used across many fields like social sciences, health care and marketing. 4.

Uploaded by

Mavhic Castillo
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Lesson 4

Non – Experimental
Research
Activity 1
give the meaning of the underlined word in each sentences. Be guided by the
contextual clues.

1. How could the light Diffused all over the place, if it was placed
between the two posts? ________
2. Give me a concrete evidence of the veracity of that to make me
say yes to your offer right away. _________
3. A greedy man tends to manipulate things for his own benefit.
_______
4. Being a versatile actor, he is able to give an excellent portrayal of
various character roles. _________
5. Try to understand the poem in conjunctions with the picture
Non – Experimental Research

Is a way of finding out truths about a


subject by describing the collected data
about such subject and determining their
relationships or connection with one
another.
Deal with both qualitative and quantitative
Characteristic

#1
It is incapable of establishing cause-effect
relationships; by itself, it is able, if it takes
place in conjunction with other experimental
and quasi-experimental research methods.
Characteristic

#2
it involves various ways of data analysis:
Primary – analysis of data collected by the
researcher himself.
Secondary – examination of data collected by other
people.
Meta-analysis – analysis of data expressed
Characteristic

#3
It uses research method that applicable to both
quantitative and qualitative.
it collects data through survey, observation,
historical studies, case studies, documentary analysis
and so on. ( Suter 202, Sarantakos 2013)
Survey Research

method of research that aims


at knowing what a big number
of people think and feel about
some sociological issues.
Purposes of Survey Research

1. To obtain information about people’s opinions and


feelings about an issues.
2. To identity present condition, needs or problems
of people in a short span of time.
3. To seek answers to social problems.
4. To give school officials pointers on curricular
offerings, guidance and counselling services,
Planning a Survey Research
the research design of a survey research is similar to that of the experimental
research, only, that when it comes to data collection method and instrument,
survey research goes trough the following phases:

1. Explanation of objectives clearly.


2. Formulation of research questions or hypothesis to predict relationships
of variables.
3. Determination of the exact kind of data referred to by the hypotheses or
research question.
4. Assurance of the population or group of people to which the findings
will be applied.
5. Finalization of the sampling method for selecting the participants
6. Identification of the method or instrument in collecting data; that is.
Whether it is questionnaire on paper, though phone, via computer, or
Strengths of Survey Research
stressing the effectiveness and usefulness of survey research, schutt(2013) gives
the following pluses of survey research.

1. Versatility. It can tackle any issues affecting society.


2. Efficiency. It is not costly in terms of money and time,
assuming there is excellent communication or postal
system.
3. Generality. It can get a good representation or sample
of a large group of Filipino.
4. Confidentiality. It is capable of safeguarding the privacy
or anonymity of the respondents.
Here are the weal points of survey research appearing in several books about the
quasi-experimental research.

1. It cannot provide sufficient evidence about the relationships of


the variables.
2. It cannot examine the significance of some issues affecting
people’s social life.
3. It cannot get data reflecting the effects of the
interconnectedness of environmental features on the research
study.
4. It cannot consider man’s naturalistic tendencies as the basis of
human behavior unless his way or styles of living are related to
Here are the weal points of survey research appearing in several books about the
quasi-experimental research.

5. It cannot promote interpretive and creative thinking unless it’s


formation of ideas result from scientific thinking.
6. It cannot have an effective application to all topics for research.
7. It cannot use questioning or coding method that can accurately
register differences among the participants responses.
8. It cannot diffuse the main researcher’s abilities to control and
manipulate some factors affecting the study.
9. It cannot account for real or actual happenings, but can give
ideas on respondents’ views, beliefs, concepts, and emotions.
Ethical principles and rules in survey
research.

1. Respect whatever decision a person has


about to your research work for his
participation in your study comes solely from
his or her own decision making powers.
2. Make sure that your study will be
instrumental in elevating the living conditions
of people around you or in bringing about
Ethical principles and rules in survey
research.

3. Conduct your research work in a way that the


respondents will be safe from any injury or
damage that may arise from their physical and
emotional involvement in the study.
4. Practice honesty and truthfulness in reporting
about the result of the study.
Ethical principles and rules in survey
research.

5. Accept the reality that the nature, kind and


extent of responses to your question depend
solely on dispositions of the respondents.
6. Decide properly which information should go
public or secret.
7. Stick to your promises of safeguarding the
secrecy of some information you obtained from
Answer it’s question Intelligently

1. Describe one doing a survey research.


2. How does a survey research differ from other
experimental research methods?
3. How popular is a survey research? Justify
your answer.
4. Do you agree that survey research is better
than the other research methods?
Answer it’s question Intelligently

5. How would you describe yourself as a


researcher with integrity?

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