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Java Notes

Spring provides dependency injection which allows classes to have their dependencies satisfied at runtime rather than through direct instantiation, avoiding tight coupling between classes. Dependency injection in Spring can be done through constructors, setters, or fields, with constructor injection preferred for required dependencies and setter injection for optional ones. Spring Boot makes it easy to integrate Spring and JPA for database access in applications by providing starter dependencies, configuration properties, and conventions.

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Firealem Gebremichael Erko
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32 views

Java Notes

Spring provides dependency injection which allows classes to have their dependencies satisfied at runtime rather than through direct instantiation, avoiding tight coupling between classes. Dependency injection in Spring can be done through constructors, setters, or fields, with constructor injection preferred for required dependencies and setter injection for optional ones. Spring Boot makes it easy to integrate Spring and JPA for database access in applications by providing starter dependencies, configuration properties, and conventions.

Uploaded by

Firealem Gebremichael Erko
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Spring Core
Dependency Injection /inversion of control
Without dependency injection , we have to create the objects that we
want in our application using the new keyword.

Class is created

Created class used

If we want to use the class we created, we have to instantiate it


using the key word. The main method depends on the Alien
class. The solution is dependency injection
The goal of the dependency injection is to remove this
dependency by separating the usage from the creation of the
object
Lets fix it

SpringApplication is a class implementing


@component converts the POJO in to spring bean which are ConfigurableApplicationContext interface which is a
classes managed by spring bean container that creates and subinterface of superinterface ApplicationContext
provides the objects that we need at run time The main application is not responsible for creating the alien object. The task is
delegated to spring bean container.
What if the alien class depends on another object

Here, even if we put @Component annotation on the laptop class it does not work without the new keyword because we are not using getBean method. The solution is to use @Autowire annotation
Types of dependency injection
1. Constructor injection Dependency Injection in Spring can be done through
constructors, setters or fields. Interface injection is
2. Setter or field injection not used by spring
3. Interface injection

You should use constructor injection for mandatory


dependencies and setter injections for optional
dependencies instead of field injection. Some reasons
why
• It makes it clear to everybody which dependencies are
required
• It makes testing easier
• You can make your objects immutable
2. Spring Boot JPA
Dependency Required : spring-boot-starter-data-jpa, once you add this
dependency it is compulsory to add data connection
2. 1. In the application properties , setup connection. Photo app is the
name of the database
server.port=2029
spring.datasource.username=erko
spring.datasource.password=2019Sqlserver%
spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/photo_app Minimum requirement without security
Spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update
spring.datasource.hikari.maximum-pool-size=10
2.3 The Model
Relationship

Agent Cutomer
List of customers Agent FK
List of Orders List of orders FK

FK
Order
Agent FK
Customer FK
FK
2.3 The model, JsonIgnoreProperties
Agent Order

Customer
When you are listing the customer model in agents, you have
to ignore the relationship properties otherwise you will end up
in an infinite loop. For example, every time you place the
customer model class in another class, you have to ignore
agent and orders which are the properties of the customer
model but are by themselves models /classes.
2.3 The model: here are the models
2.3 The model: constructor
• Default constructor is required
• List properties are not included in the constructor
• But objects ( the many side object properties are included)

• Generate getters and setters for everything


2.3 Create an interface to your table

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