Computerized Tomography Scanner
Computerized Tomography Scanner
Computerized Tomography Scanner
SCANNER
(CT SCAN)
Definition Of CT SCAN
The CT scan is a technique of taking
images of an object through a piece axial
manner x-ray tube around the object.
Component in CT SCAN
Examination Table tempat pasien diposisikan
untuk dilakukannya pemeriksaan CT SCAN
Gantry merupakan komponen CT SCAN yang
di dalamnya terdapat tabung sinar-x, filter,
detektor, dan Aata Acquisition System (DAS)
Computer
Monitor
Image Recording
Terminal Operator
Multiformat Camera
Work Principle Of ST-SCAN
X-ray exit from x-ray tube
The x-rays penetrate organ will happen
attenuation and is directed to the detector.
The intensity of the x-rays received by the
detector will be changed according to the
density of the body as an object, and the
detector will change the x-ray beam received
into electric current, and then converted by
the integrator into analog electrical voltage
The x-ray tube is rotated and the light is
projected in a range of positions, large
electrical voltage is converted into digital
quantities received by the analog to digital
converter (A / D C) which is then recorded by
a computer.
Further processed using Image Processor
and eventually formed the displayed image
to the TV monitor
The resulting image can be made into a
movie with Multi Imager or Laser Imager.
Process of image formation
Pemrosesan Data
Pemrosesan Data
A narrow beam (narrow beam)
generated by X-ray didadapatkan of the
change in position of the X-ray tube, it is
also influenced by the collimator and
detector
X-ray beam that has been detected by
the detector is then converted into an
electrical current which is then
transmitted to a computer in the form of
a signal
Having obtained the electric current and
the original signal, then the signal is
converted to digital form using the A / D
Converter that digital signals can be
processed by the computer so as to
form an actual image.
Advantages CT scan
The image result has better
resolution and more acurate.
Uninvasive (tindakan non-bedah).
Time which is spent by the
machine is faster
Image is reconstructed by the
machine can manipulate with
computer and it makes the image
is visible from everysight.
Disadvantages CT scan
Radiation exsposure is an impact of
using X ray. Aproximately for 4% from
X-ray radiation when do exposing. So
for mother who is pregnant must
check the condition before do
examination.
Appear an artifact ( a view which
shouldnt on, is recorded)
Reaction of allergy when contrast
media is used for helping the image