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Computer Hardware Servicing

The document discusses units of digital storage such as bytes, kilobytes, megabytes, gigabytes, and terabytes. It provides examples of common storage capacities including that a low-resolution photo may be 360KB while a high-resolution one could be 2MB, a CD can hold 700MB, a DVD 4.3-8.5GB, and Blu-ray discs 25-50GB. It also gives an example of calculating how many 20KB files can fit in a 1MB folder.

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Niñabeth David
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
110 views9 pages

Computer Hardware Servicing

The document discusses units of digital storage such as bytes, kilobytes, megabytes, gigabytes, and terabytes. It provides examples of common storage capacities including that a low-resolution photo may be 360KB while a high-resolution one could be 2MB, a CD can hold 700MB, a DVD 4.3-8.5GB, and Blu-ray discs 25-50GB. It also gives an example of calculating how many 20KB files can fit in a 1MB folder.

Uploaded by

Niñabeth David
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CALCULATING DATA

STORAGE
• The most basic unit of digital storage is the byte.
• A byte is 8 bit and is the smallest unit of measure
(UOM) used to represent data storage capacity.
• When referring to storage space, we use the terms
bytes (B), kilobytes (KB), megabytes (MB),
gigabytes (GB), and terabytes (TB).
• One kilobyte is a little ore than one thousand bytes,
specifically 1,024
• A megabyte represents more than a million bytes or
1,048,576
• A gigabyte is 1,073,741,824 bytes
• A terabytes is 1,099,511,627,776
• The exact number is gained by taking 2^n power
• When something is represented digitally, the
greater the detail, the greater the number of bits
needed to represent.
• A low-resolution picture from digital camera will use
around 360KB, and a high-resolution picture could
use 2 MB or more.
• Kilobytes, megabytes, gigabytes, and terabytes are
typically used to measure the size of a storage
device.
• CDs have a data storage of approximately 700MB.
• DVDs have a data storage capacity of
approximately 4.3GB on a single-layer disc, and
approximately 8.5 GB on a dual-layer disc.
• BDs have a storage capacity of 25GB on a single-
layer disc, and 50GB on a dual-layer disc.
• Once we know the size of a file or folder, it is
possible to determine the number of bytes being
used.
• Ifa 20 KB file is stored in a 1MB folder (1
MB=1,048,576 bytes of space); then
approximately a total of 51 files can be stored in
that folder (1,048,576/20,480=51.2).
For example:
A file is 20 KB in size
1 KB=1,024 bytes
20*1,024=20,480 bytes in a 20 KB file.
Solve the following:
1. If a 60KB file is stored in a 5 MB
folder, then approximately how many
files can be stored in that folder.?

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