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    Gene Lambert R. Giron:, Uap, Nampap, Piep

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    mia murcia
    The document discusses foundations and structural components of buildings. It describes how foundations are affected by bedrock depth, soil type, and bearing capacity. Piles and footings are described as types of foundations. Piles are used when footings would be too deep or the soil is prone to liquefaction or settlement. Construction methods include cast-in-place and pre-cast. Different types of piles are listed. Footing size depends on dead and live loads. Structural components include columns, beams, slabs, and frames. Materials include reinforced concrete, steel, and composites.

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    Gene Lambert R. Giron:, Uap, Nampap, Piep

    Uploaded by

    mia murcia
    40 views10 pages
    The document discusses foundations and structural components of buildings. It describes how foundations are affected by bedrock depth, soil type, and bearing capacity. Piles and footings are described as types of foundations. Piles are used when footings would be too deep or the soil is prone to liquefaction or settlement. Construction methods include cast-in-place and pre-cast. Different types of piles are listed. Footing size depends on dead and live loads. Structural components include columns, beams, slabs, and frames. Materials include reinforced concrete, steel, and composites.

    Original Description:

    concepts

    Original Title

    Structural Basic

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    The document discusses foundations and structural components of buildings. It describes how foundations are affected by bedrock depth, soil type, and bearing capacity. Piles and footings are described as types of foundations. Piles are used when footings would be too deep or the soil is prone to liquefaction or settlement. Construction methods include cast-in-place and pre-cast. Different types of piles are listed. Footing size depends on dead and live loads. Structural components include columns, beams, slabs, and frames. Materials include reinforced concrete, steel, and composites.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    40 views10 pages

    Gene Lambert R. Giron:, Uap, Nampap, Piep

    Uploaded by

    mia murcia
    The document discusses foundations and structural components of buildings. It describes how foundations are affected by bedrock depth, soil type, and bearing capacity. Piles and footings are described as types of foundations. Piles are used when footings would be too deep or the soil is prone to liquefaction or settlement. Construction methods include cast-in-place and pre-cast. Different types of piles are listed. Footing size depends on dead and live loads. Structural components include columns, beams, slabs, and frames. Materials include reinforced concrete, steel, and composites.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    Gene Lambert R.

    Giron, uap, nampap, piep


     Part of Substructure
     Serves as Anchorage of the Building
     Affected by
    › Bedrock Depth
    › Soil Type
    › Soil Bearing Capacity
     Types are
    › Pile Structures
    › Footings
     Considered as Support for Footing in Case
    of:
    › Footing will be too deep to reach the Bedrock
    › Soil is Prone to Liquefaction and Settlement
    › Excessive Dead Load
    › Dynamic Live Load
    › Environmental Loads
     Methods of Construction
    › Cast-in-Place
    › Pre-Cast
     Types:
    › Batter Piles
    › Friction Piles
    › Bored Piles
    › Drilled Piles
    › Caisson Piles
    › Sheet Piles
     Types:
    › Isolated
     Tie Beams
    › Combined
    › Strap
    › Step
    › Mat/Raft
     Area of Footing= (DL+LL)/Effective Soil Pressure
     The live load of the first floor shall be at least 200
    kilograms per sq. meter and for the second floor, at
    least 150 kilograms per sq. meter.
     Types:
    › Load Bearing
     Shear Wall
     Parallel Forces
     Acts as a Separate Structure
     Commonly Used on Elevators
     Bearing Wall
     Horizontal Transverse Forces
     Commonly Used on
     Swimming Pools
     Retaining Walls
    › Non-Load Bearing
     RC-Rectangular (Trabeated)
    › High Compression
     RC-Circular (Trabeated)
    › High Radius of Gyration
     Lally
    › Works on Temporary and Light Portions of the Structure
     Steel
    › Works on Large Bay Distances
    › Workable
    › Time and Labor Efficient
    › Material Cost
     Composite
    › Combination of Steel and RC Column Properties
     RC-Rectangular (Trabeated)
    › High Compression
     Steel
    › Works on Large Bay Distances
    › Workable
    › Time and Labor Efficient
    › Material Cost
     Pre-Stressed (Using Tendons)
    › Pre Tensioning
    › Post Tensioning
     Latticed Beams
     Castellated Steel Beams
     One Way Slab
     Two Way Slab
     Flat Plate
     Flat Slab
     Joisted Slabs
     Steel Decking

     Longer Span/Shorter Span=?


    › If Greater than Two (2) One Way Slab
    › If Less than Two (2) Two Way Slab
     Rigid Frame
     Space Frame
     Thin Shell Construction

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