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Even and Odd Functions

The document discusses even functions, odd functions, and periodic functions. Even functions are symmetric about the y-axis, while odd functions have order 2 rotational symmetry about the origin. Periodic functions repeat their pattern at regular intervals called the period of the function.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
93 views6 pages

Even and Odd Functions

The document discusses even functions, odd functions, and periodic functions. Even functions are symmetric about the y-axis, while odd functions have order 2 rotational symmetry about the origin. Periodic functions repeat their pattern at regular intervals called the period of the function.

Uploaded by

Khaezer
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

1 of 8 © Boardworks 2012

Even functions

If a function is such that f(–x) = f(x) for all values


of x, it is called an even function.

For example, show that f(x) = 3x4 – x2 + 2


is an even function.

f(–x) = 3(–x)4 – (–x)2 + 2

= 3x4 – x2 + 2

= f(x)

f(–x) = f(x), so the function is even.

Can you write down another even function?


2 of 8 © Boardworks 2012
Graphs of even functions

Here are the graphs of some even functions:

y y y

x
x
x

What do you notice about these graphs?

The graphs of all even functions are


symmetric about the y-axis.

3 of 8 © Boardworks 2012
Odd functions

If a function is such that f(–x) = –f(x) for all values


of x, it is called an odd function.

For example, show that f(x) = x3 + 4x is


an odd function.
f(–x) = (–x)3 + 4(–x)
= –x3 – 4x
= –(x3 + 4x)
= –f(x)
f(–x) = –f(x), so the function is odd.

Can you write down another odd function?


4 of 8 © Boardworks 2012
Graphs of odd functions

Here are the graphs of some odd functions:

y y y

x x x

What do you notice about these graphs?

The graphs of all odd functions have order


2 rotational symmetry about the origin.

5 of 8 © Boardworks 2012
Periodic functions

A function with a pattern that repeats at regular


intervals is called a periodic function.

The interval over which a periodic function repeats is called


the period of the function.
For example:
y y
y = sin x

–2π –π 0 π 2π x –π 0 π x
y = tan x

This graph has a period of 2π. This graph has a period of π.

6 of 8 © Boardworks 2012

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