The document provides answers to mathematics word problems involving calculating costs, markups, selling prices, discounts, and percentages. It includes formulas for calculating markups, mark downs, trade discounts, net prices, and rates. Examples are provided to demonstrate how to apply the formulas to word problems and calculate the requested values.
The document provides answers to mathematics word problems involving calculating costs, markups, selling prices, discounts, and percentages. It includes formulas for calculating markups, mark downs, trade discounts, net prices, and rates. Examples are provided to demonstrate how to apply the formulas to word problems and calculate the requested values.
The document provides answers to mathematics word problems involving calculating costs, markups, selling prices, discounts, and percentages. It includes formulas for calculating markups, mark downs, trade discounts, net prices, and rates. Examples are provided to demonstrate how to apply the formulas to word problems and calculate the requested values.
The document provides answers to mathematics word problems involving calculating costs, markups, selling prices, discounts, and percentages. It includes formulas for calculating markups, mark downs, trade discounts, net prices, and rates. Examples are provided to demonstrate how to apply the formulas to word problems and calculate the requested values.
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Answer This!
1. A mathematics book cost the store manager Php. 161
and he marked it up another Php. 89. What was the selling price of the book? ANSWER 2. AUS Electronics pays Php. 37 200 for a digital camcorder. If the markup is 19% on the cost, find the selling price. ANSWER 3. RFS Sports Inc. sells home-gymnasium package for Php. 175 000 and maintains a markup of 37% on selling price. Find the markup value. ANSWER 4. The grocer purchases a gallon of mineral water for Php. 49.50 and sells it for Php. 56.75. What is his gross margin? ANSWER 5. The washing machine had a selling price of Php. 4 792. It had been marked up Php. 1 248. What was its cost? ANSWER 6. A hot-and-cold water dispenser sells for Php. 8 021.50. The markup on it is 31.5% of cost. Find the cost. ANSWER 7. A laser printer costing Php. 8 750 is sold for Php. 12 250. Find the markup rate based on the cost. ANSWER 8. A wall clock cost Php. 608.40 and sell for Php. 780. What is the percentage of markup based on selling price? ANSWER ANSWERS
1. Given: C= Php. 37 200 MR = Php. 89
SP= C + M SP= 161 + 89 SP= Php. 250 selling price of the mathematics book. 2. Given: C= Php. 37 200 MRc= 19% = 0.19 SP= C + (C X MRc) SP= 37 200 + (37 200 X 0.19) SP= 37 200 + 7 068 SP= Php. 44 268 selling price of the digital camcorder 3. Given: SP= Php. 175 000 MRsp= 37% = 0.37 Msp= MRsp X SP Msp= (0.37) (175 000) Msp= Php. 64 750 the markup value 4. Given: SP= Php. 56.75 C= Php. 49.50 SP= C+M M= SP-C M= 56.25 - 49.50 M= Php. 7.25 the margin 5. Given: SP= Php. 4 792 M= Php. 1 248 SP= C + M C= SP - M C= 4 792 – 1 248 C= Php. 3 544 the cost 6. Given: SP= Php. 8 021.50 MR= 31.5%= 0.315 C= SP / 1+MR C= 8 021.50 / 1+0.315 C= 8 021.50 / 1.315 C= Php. 6 100 the cost 7. Given: C= Php. 8 750 SP= Php. 12 250 MRc= Mc / C MRc= SP – C / C MRc= 12 250 – 8 750 / 8 750 MRc= 0.40 or 40% markup rate on cost 8. Given: C= Php. 608.40 SP= Php. 780 MRsp= Msp / SP MRsp= SP – C / SP MRsp= 780 – 608.40 / 780 MRsp= 0.22 or 22% markup rate on selling price MARK DOWN
- Price reduction from the original selling price of
merchandise. Formulas Markdown= Regular Price X Markdown Rate
Sale Price= Regular Price – Markdown
Markdown Rate= Markdown / Regular Price
Regular Price= Sale Price / 100% - Markdown Rate
Example 1: 1. What are the markdown and the sale price on an antique jar that has a regular price of Php. 38 500 and is on sale for 26% off the regular price? Given: Regular Price= Php. 35 800 Markdown Rate= 26%= 0.26 Markdown= Regular Price X Markdown Rate Markdown= 35 800(0.26) Markdown= Php. 9 308 Sale Price= Regular Price – Markdown Sale Price= 35 800 – 9 308 Sale Price= Php. 26 492
Thus, the markdown is Php. 9 308 and the sale price is
Php. 26 492 Try This! 1. An old LED TV model which was marked down at 20% is on sale for Php. 70 265. Find the regular price. Given: Sale Price= Php. 70 265 Markdown Rate= 20% Regular Price= Sale Price / 100% - Markdown Rate Regular Price= 70 265 / 100% - 20% Regular Price= 70 265 / 0.80 Regular Price= Php. 87 831.25 2. If all the merchandise, with a selling price of Php. 7 800 is to be sold for Php. 6 474. Find the markdown. Given: Regular Price= Php. 7800 Sale Price= Php. 6 474 Sale Price= Regular Price – Sale Price Markdown= Regular Price – Sale Price Markdown= 7 800 – 6 474 Markdown= Php. 1 326 is the markdown 3. Sofia has some shirts in her boutique that have now been sold. She decides to mark them down from Php. 850 to Php. 552.50, what percentage did she mark them down? Given: Regular Price= Php. 850 Sale Price= 552.50 Markdown Rate= Markdown / Regular Price Markdown Rate= Regular Price – Sale Price / Regular Price Markdown Rate= 850 – 552.50 / 850 Markdown Rate= 297.5 / 850 Markdown Rate= 0.35 or 35% Thus, the markdown rate is 35% Trade Discounts Trade Discounts - Reduction from list price - Offered between manufacturer and wholesaler or between wholesaler and retailer. List Price - Suggested price of an item which was set by the manufacturer or supplier. Net Price - Amount a business actually pays for the merchandise after the discount has been subtracted. Formulas Trade Discount = List Price X Trade Discount Rate
Trade Discount Rate = Trade Discount / List Price
List Price = Invoice Price / Rate of Invoice Price
Net Price = List Price – Trade Discount
Example 1: Find the net price of a shirt listed at Php. 925. The retailer is granted a 20% trade discount. Given: List Price= Php. 925 Trade Discount Rate= 20% = 0.20 Trade Discount= List Price X Trade Discount Rate = (925)(0.20) = Php. 185 Net Price= List Price – Trade Discount = 925-185 = Php. 740 Thus, the net price is Php. 740 Try This! 1. A retailer paid Php. 991.20 less for a bill of goods amounting to Php. 3 540 after he was allowed a trade discount by the wholesaler. What was the rate of the trade discount? Given: Trade Discount= Php. 991.20 List Price= Php. 3 540 Trade Discount Rate= Trade Discount / List Price = 991.20 / 3 540 = 0.28 or 28% Thus, the discount rate is 28% 2. After the reduction of a trade discount rate of 20% from a bill of goods, the invoice price was Php. 12 000. What was the list price? Given: Rate of List Price= 100% Trade Discount= 20% Invoice Price= Php. 12 000 Rate of Invoice Price= Rate of List Price- Trade Discount Rate Rate of Invoice Price= 100% - 20% Rate of Invoice Price= 80% List Price= Invoice Price / Rate of Invoice Price List Price= 12 000 / 0.80 List Price= Php. 15 000 Thus, the list price is Php. 15 000