Lesson 2 Preparing Pasta: Prepared By: Arlyn P. Bonifacio TLE 10 The First Uniting Christian School

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LESSON 2

PREPARING
PASTA
Prepared by:
Arlyn P. Bonifacio
TLE 10
The First Uniting Christian School
LEARNING GOALS &
TARGETS
At the end of the lesson, the learneris
expected to:
Discuss the principles of preparing
pasta
Identify the different types and
shapes of pasta
Demonstrate how to make
homemade pasta
Demonstrate how to cook pasta
Introduction
Pasta is a staple food of
traditional Italian cuisine.
Pasta is eaten in Italy only as first .
The dough is made mostly from durum
wheat or, buckwheat flour, with water
and, sometimes, eggs.
Pasta comes in a variety of different
shapes that acts as a carrier for the
different types of sauce and foods.
Introduction
Pasta can be purchased fresh,
frozen, or dry.
Lasagna noodles are available
frozen for use from the frozen
state.
Filled pastas, such as ravioli and
tortellini, are often purchased
frozen.
Pasta can be substituted for
PASTA
Is a general name for a simple
dough mixture made from hard
wheat, flour, and water.
Hard wheat – is high
in protein and gluten
strength
Pasta is categorized in two basic
styles: dried and fresh.
Dried pasta made without eggs can be
stored for up to two years under ideal
conditions, while fresh pasta will keep
for a few days under refrigeration.
Pasta is enriched with iron, folate and
several other B-vitamins, including
thiamine, riboflavin and niacin.
Some varieties of whole grain pasta
can provide up to 25% of daily fiber
requirements in every one cup portion.
PRINCIPLES OF PREPARING PASTA
There are different pasta shapes.
Cooking time depends on the
shape of the pasta
Pasta gets bigger and heavier
when it is cooked.
Follow the recipe properly.
There are hundreds of shapes and sizes
of pasta with each shape used for
different preparations based on how the
sauce will cling, what the desired texture
is, or how the product will be used.
1. Rotelle Pasta/wagon wheels

Rotelle are a type of pasta resembling


wheels with spokes.
Also known as wagon wheels, the name
derives from the Italian word for little
wheels.
In Ohio, they are called as “Choo Choo
Dishes Made From Rotelle Pasta
Chicken Rotelle Rotelle Carbonara

Rotelle w/ bacon

Rotelle w/ basil orange


2. Lasagna
3. FARFALLE
Farfalle are a type of pasta, commonly known
as "bow-tie pasta" the name is derived from
the Italian word farfalla (butterfly).

Farfalle date back to the 16th century.

It originated in Lombardia and Emilia-


Romagna in Northern Italy.

A larger variation of farfalle is known as


farfallone, while there is a miniature version
called farfalline.
3. Farfalle Pasta/
bow ties

Garden Fresh Farfelle

Garlic Chicken Farfelle


4. Fusilli
Fusilli are long, thick, corkscrew
shaped pasta.

The word fusilli presumably comes


from fusile, archaic word for “rifle”
referring to the spiral-grooved barrel of
the latter.

The word can also mean “little” in


Italian.
In addition to plain white colour, other
colours can be made by mixing other
ingredients into the dough.
Eg. beetroot for red, spinach for
green, and cuttlefish ink for black.

Fusilli may be solid or hollow.


Hollow fusilli are also called fusilli
bucati.
Dishes Made From Fusilli Pasta

Fusilli With Sausage


& Artichokes

Fusilli With Tomato


Sauce And Tuna
5. Tortellini
Tortellini are ring-shaped pasta and
their alternative name is "belly button"

They are stuffed with a mixture of


meat or cheese.

Originally from the Italian region


of Emilia, they are usually served
in broth, either of beef or chicken.
Dishes Made From Tortellini Pasta
Tortellini Salad

Tortellini Soup
6. Rigatoni
Rigatoni is a form of tube-
shaped pasta of varying lengths and
diameters.
It is larger than penne and ziti and
sometimes slightly curved.
Rigatoni is usually ridged, and the
tube's end is square-cut like ziti, not
diagonal like penne.
The word rigatoni comes from the
Italian word rigati, which means
"ridged" or “lined”.
Dishes Made From Rigatoni Pasta
Rigatoni Bolognese

Rigatoni Abruzzi
7. Conchiglie
Conchiglie, commonly known as
"shells" or "seashells" is a type of
pasta.

It is usually sold in the plain durum


wheat variety, and also in coloured
varieties.

The shell shape of the pasta is good


at catching the sauce.
Dishes Made From Conchiglie Pasta
Conchiglie Gamberi

Conchiglie Ham Salad


8. LINGUINE PASTA
SPAGHETTI PASTA
Linguine is a form of pasta, flat like
fettuccine and trenette.
It is wider than spaghetti, about 1/4 to
3/8 inch, but not as wide as fettuccine.
The name linguine means "little
tongues" in Italian.
A thinner version of linguine is called
linguettine.
Dishes Made From Linguine Pasta
Linguine With Prawns

Linguine With
Clam Sauce
8. Fetttuccine
Fettuccine (literally "little ribbons" in
Italian) is a type of pasta popular in
Roman Cuisine.
It is a flat thick noodle made of egg
and flour wider than but similar to the
tagliatelle.
Fettuccine are traditionally made fresh
but dried tagliatelle can also be bought
in shops.
Dishes Made From Fettuccine Pasta
Chicken Fettuccine

Fettuccine With
Alfredo Sauce
9. PENNE / ZITI
Penne is a type of pasta with cylinder-
shaped pieces.

The hollow center allows it to hold


sauce, while the angular ends act as
scoops.

Penne is the plural form of the


Italian penna, deriving from
Latin penna (meaning "feather" or
Dishes Made From Penne Pasta
Penne Pasta with
Meat Sauce

Beef Penne
Pasta Casserole
10. RAVIOLI
The word ravioli is reminiscent of the
Italian verb riavvolgere (to wrap).

The earliest mention of ravioli appear


in the writings of Francesco di Marco,
a merchant of Venice in the 14th
century.

They are composed of a filling sealed


between two layers of thin egg pasta
dough.
Dishes Made From Ravioli Pasta
Cheese Ravioli

Toasted Ravioli
11. Rotini
Rotini is a type of helix or corkscrew
shaped pasta, the name derives from
the Italian word for “twists”

Rotini is most often made from refined


flour.

They are often used in pasta salads


with tomato-based sauces.
Dishes Made From Rotini Pasta

Rotini Salad

Rotini Pepperoni
12. ELBOW Macaroni
Macaroni was brought to Italy by
Marco Polo in 1292.
Macaroni is a variety of moderately
extended, machine-made, dry pasta
made with durum wheat.
Macaroni noodles do not contain
eggs, and are normally cut in short,
hollow shapes.
Dishes Made From Macaroni Pasta
Macaroni With
Cheese

Macaroni With Broccol


13. Cannelloni
Cannelloni are a cylindrical shaped
pasta.

It is generally served baked with


a filling and covered by a sauce.

The stuffing may


include cheese, spinach and meat.

The sauces typically used


are tomato or béchamel sauce.
Dishes Made From Cannelloni Pasta
Cannelloni Bolognaise

Cannelloni Spinach
14. Cencioni
Cencioni is a type of pasta and the
name derives from the Italian word
for little rag
Cencioni are oval and petal-shaped,
with a slight curve.
They are larger and flatter
than orecchiette, with a more irregular
shape and a rough texture to one side
to help sauces cling better.
Dishes Made From Cencioni Pasta
Cencioni With
Tomato Sauce

Cencioni With
Minced Meat
A Guide to Store and Prepare
Homemade Pasta
Things Needed to Prepare and Store Pasta

Baking Tray Kitchen Towel

Airtight Container Zip lock Bags


Step2

Dry the pasta sheets for 15 minutes before cutting into


shapes
Dust baking sheet with flour toStlayep
3the
sheets of pasta. Dusting with flour
prevents the dough from sticking to the
sheets.
Step5
Keep the smaller shapes of pasta to the baking sheet dusted with
flour. Ensure to flip the pasta so that both the sides dry properly.
Step6
Dry the long-shaped pastas on the drying rack. If you are usinga
chair to dry the the back of the chair with a dish towel.
Thispasta
also cover curling.
prevents the pasta from
Step7
For fettuccine and angel hair pasta, spin them to round nests instead of
hanging on the back of a chair. Flip the nests to dry them well. Round nest
pastas are easy to store.
Dry the soft pastas for 15
minuSteptes8and hard pastas for 1
hour.
Step9
Store the pasta in either air-tight containers or zip-lock bags depending on the
space available. Refrigerate the soft pasta and use it within a few days. Hard
pasta lasts for months and can be stored in acabinet.
THAN YOU
COOKING PASTA
GENERAL RULE
1 litre water to 100gm pasta
Bring water to rolling boil.
Add salt ,ratio is 1tablespoon salt to
100gm pasta
Stir in pasta.
Adding oil is optional.
When water comes back to the
boil,begin timing.
Strain or use tongs for removing at “Al
Dente.”
Al Dente
Pasta is done when Al dente
It means that pasta is tender but
resistant to the bite.
REMEMBER
Never rinse pasta,accept when
required for cold salad.
Serving:
Stir through a little oil or melted butter
and
serve
1. Topped with sauce.
2. Toss pasta straight into sauce,to get
even coating.
THEEND

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