Vibrations in A Fluid-Loaded Poroelastic Hollow Cylinder Surrounded by A Fluid in Plane-Strain Form
Vibrations in A Fluid-Loaded Poroelastic Hollow Cylinder Surrounded by A Fluid in Plane-Strain Form
Vibrations in A Fluid-Loaded Poroelastic Hollow Cylinder Surrounded by A Fluid in Plane-Strain Form
B. Shanker
C. Nageswara Nath
S. Ahmed Shah
P. Malla Reddy
@ Plane-strain vibrations in a fluid-loaded poroelastic hollow cylinder
surrounded by a fluid are investigated employing Biot’s theory of
wave propagation in poroelastic media.
@ Inner radius of cylinder is r1 and outer radius is r2, so that the wall
thickness of the hollow cylinder is h [= (r2 r1)].
r1 r2
Z
Inner fluid
Inner fluid
3
The equations of motion of a homogeneous, isotropic poroelastic solid
(Biot, 1956) in the presence of dissipation b are
2
N 2u ( A N )e Q 2 ( 11u 12 U) b (u U)
t t
2
Qe R 2 ( 12u 22 U) b (u U) (1)
t t
The stresses σkl and the liquid pressure s of the poroelastic solid are
kl 2 Nekl ( Ae Q ) kl , (k, l = x,y,z)
s Qe R , (2)
where ekl are strain components of poroelastic solid and δkl is the well
known Kronecker delta function.
The displacements of solid in plane-strain form which can readily
be evaluated from field equation (1) are
n n
ur [C11 J n (1r ) C21Yn(1r ) C3 2 J n ( 2 r ) C42Yn( 2 r ) A1 J n (3r ) B1 Yn (3r )]cos n eit ,
r r
n n n n
u [C1 J n (1r ) C2 Yn (1r ) C3 J n (2 r ) C4 Yn (2 r ) A13 J n (3r ) B13Yn(3r )]sin n eit ,
r r r r (3)
By substituting the displacements solutions from equation (3) into the
equation (2), the relevant stresses are
rr s = {C112[2 NJ n(1r ) [(Q R)12 - ( A Q)]J n (1r )] C212[2 NYn(1r ) [(Q R)12 - ( A Q)]Yn (1r )]
C322[2 NJ n(2 r ) [(Q R) 22 - ( A Q)]J n (2 r )] C422[2 NYn(2r ) [(Q R) 22 - ( A Q)]Yn ( 2r )]
A1 n [3 J n (3r ) - 1 J n (3r )] B1 n [3Yn(3r ) - 1 Yn (3r )]}cos n eit ,
r r r r
r {C1[
nN
2
J n (1 r )
2nN
J
1 n
( 1 r )] C2 [ nN
2
Yn ( 1 r )
2nN
1Yn(1r )]
r r r r
C3[ nN2 J n (2 r ) 2nN 2 J n (2 r )] C4[ nN2 Yn (2 r ) 2nN 2Yn(2 r )]
r r r r
3 n2 3 n2
A1[3 J n(3r ) J n (3r ) 2 J n (3r )] B1[3 Yn(3r ) Yn(3r ) 2 Yn (3r )] sin n eit ,
2 2
}
r r r r
5
{
s C112 ( R12 Q) J n (1r ) C212 ( R12 Q)Yn (1r ) C322 ( R 22 Q) J n (2 r )
}
C422 ( R 22 Q)Yn (2 r ) cos n eit ,
s
r
{
C113 ( R12 Q) J n (1r ) C213 ( R12 Q)Yn(1r ) C3 23 ( R 22 Q) J n ( 2 r )
}
C4 22 ( R 22 Q)Yn( 2 r ) cos n eit .
The equation of motion for a homogeneous, isotropic, inviscid elastic fluid is
1 2( j )
2 ( j)
,
V ( j) 2 t
2
f
Vf
function of first kind and of order n.
The boundary conditions in case of pervious surface are
at r r1 , rr s p (1)
f , r 0, u u (1)
f , s p (1)
f ,
at r r2 , rr s p (2)
f , r 0, u u (2)
f , s p (2)
f .
at r r1 , rr s p , r 0, u u ,
(1)
(1)
,
r r
f f
s p (2)
at r r2 , rr s p (2)
7
, r 0, u u (2)
, f
.
r r
f f
By eliminating these constants, the frequency equation of vibrations of fluid-
loaded poroelastic hollow cylinder surrounded by fluid for a pervious surface
is
Cij 0, i, j 1, 2,3....8
where the elements Cij are given by
C11 12 r12[2 NJ n(1r1 ) [(Q R)12 ( A Q)]J n (1r1 )],
C15 n[3r1 J n (3r1 ) J n (3r1 )], C17 (1)
f r1 J n ( f r1 ),
2 2 (1)
(1)
C78 (2)
f r2 H n ( f r2 ),
(2)
C88 C58 ,
Ci 7 0, for j 5, 6, 7,8.
Similarly, the frequency equation of vibrations of fluid-loaded poroelastic
hollow cylinder surrounded by fluid for an impervious surface is obtained as
Dij 0, i, j 1, 2,3....8
where the elements Dij are
Dij Cij for i 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7; j 1, 2,...8,
D41 13 r13 ( R12 Q ) J n (1r1 ), D43 23 r13 ( R 22 Q ) J n ( 2 r1 ),
D42 D41 ;D44 D43 with replacing J n and its derivatives, respectively,
by Yn and its derivatives,
D45 D46 D48 0, D47 (1)
f r1 f J n ( f r1 ),
2 3 (1)
(1)
D8 j D4 j for j 1, 2, 3, 4, with replacing r2 by r1 ,
Eqs. (4) and (6) show that the axially symmetric shear and
dilatational vibrations of fluid-loaded poroelastic hollow cylinder
surrounded by fluid for both pervious and impervious surfaces are
uncoupled.
12
Nondimensionalization of the Frequency Equation
To analyze the frequency equations obtained above, it is convenient to
introduce the following non-dimensional parameters:
P Q R N
a1 , a2 , a3 , a4 , d1 11 , d 2 12 , d3 22 ,
H H H H
h
x1 (VV )2 , y (VV )2 , z (VV )2
0
1
0
1
0
C0
,C
k
,m
C
C0
,
1 2 3
• The other one is sandstone saturated with kerosene, say, cylinder II,
Cylinder I 0.960 0.006 0.028 0.412 0.877 0 0.123 0.913 4.347 2.129
Cylinder II 0.843 0.065 0.028 0.234 0.901 -0.001 0.101 0.999 4.763 3.851
14
For given poroelastic materials, the above obtained frequency
equations, when non-dimensionalized , constitute a relation between
frequency and ratio of thickness to inner radius.
The values of h/r1 lie in [0.1 1.2] that represent thin and moderately
thick poroelastic cylinder.
4
frequency
0
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2
h/r1
4
frequency
0
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2
h/r1
4
frequency
0
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2
h/r1
18
Conclusion:
2 Kumar Ram, “Axially symmetric vibrations of thin cylindrical elastic shell, filled with
non-viscous fluid”, Acustica , 1966, vol. 17, pp.218-222.
3 Kumar Ram, “Flexural vibrations of fluid-filled circular hollow cylinders”, Acustica 1971,
vol. 24, pp.137- 146.
4 Ram Kumar, “Dispersion of Axially symmetric waves in empty and fluid-filled hollow
cylinders”, Acustica, 1972, vol. 27, pp. 317-329
5 M.D. Sharma and M.L. Gogna, “ Propagation of elastic waves in a cylindrical bore in a
liquid saturated porous solid”, Geophysical Journal International, 1990, vol. 103 , pp.
47-54.