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    Orientation To Blood Bank 2

    Uploaded by

    Darshita Sharma
    The document provides an overview of the 5 sections of a blood bank: 1) counter, 2) donor's room, 3) serology room, 4) component separation room, and 5) storage room. It describes the functions of each section, including receiving new blood demands and samples, screening donors, separating whole blood into components like red blood cells and plasma, and storing components at appropriate temperatures. The document also outlines donor selection and deferral criteria, the blood donation procedure, and steps to take in the event of a transfusion reaction.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Orientation To Blood Bank 2

    Uploaded by

    Darshita Sharma
    810 views24 pages
    The document provides an overview of the 5 sections of a blood bank: 1) counter, 2) donor's room, 3) serology room, 4) component separation room, and 5) storage room. It describes the functions of each section, including receiving new blood demands and samples, screening donors, separating whole blood into components like red blood cells and plasma, and storing components at appropriate temperatures. The document also outlines donor selection and deferral criteria, the blood donation procedure, and steps to take in the event of a transfusion reaction.

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    Orientation to blood bank 2.pptx

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    The document provides an overview of the 5 sections of a blood bank: 1) counter, 2) donor's room, 3) serology room, 4) component separation room, and 5) storage room. It describes the functions of each section, including receiving new blood demands and samples, screening donors, separating whole blood into components like red blood cells and plasma, and storing components at appropriate temperatures. The document also outlines donor selection and deferral criteria, the blood donation procedure, and steps to take in the event of a transfusion reaction.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    810 views24 pages

    Orientation To Blood Bank 2

    Uploaded by

    Darshita Sharma
    The document provides an overview of the 5 sections of a blood bank: 1) counter, 2) donor's room, 3) serology room, 4) component separation room, and 5) storage room. It describes the functions of each section, including receiving new blood demands and samples, screening donors, separating whole blood into components like red blood cells and plasma, and storing components at appropriate temperatures. The document also outlines donor selection and deferral criteria, the blood donation procedure, and steps to take in the event of a transfusion reaction.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 24

    ORIENTATION TO BLOOD BANK

    There are 5 sections in a blood bank:


    1) Counter
    2) Donor’s room
    3) Serology room
    4) Component separation room
    5) Storage room
    COUNTER
    • Place to receive new demands of blood
    • Screen the donor and fill the donor form
    • Maintain donor register
    • Receive patient’s sample
    Donor Selection Criteria

    1) Donor should be in good health


    2) Age between 18 – 60 years
    3) Body weight > 45 Kgs
    4) Both sexes can donate blood
    5) Hemoglobin > 12.5 gm %
    6) PCV > 38 %
    7) B.P. Systolic 100 – 160, Diastolic 60 – 100 mm
    8) Pulse 60 – 90/min, regular and in good volume
    9) Body temperature < 37.5 C
    10)No lymphadenopathy
    11)No cardiovascular abnormalities
    12)No chest signs
    13)No signs of other systemic disease
    14)Should take light meal before donation
    Criteria for Temporary donor deferral
    1) Abortion 6 months
    2) Minor accident 1 month
    3) Major accident 6 months
    4) Alcohol intake 24 hours
    5) Allergic states Till symptomatic
    6) Anemia After correction
    7) Asthma Till symptomatic
    8) Blood donation 3 months
    9) Common cold Till symptomatic
    10) Dental surgery 3 months
    11) Antibiotics therapy 7 days
    12) Ear piercing 6 months
    13) Tattooing 6 months
    14) Fractures 6 months
    15) Live vaccinations 2 weeks
    16) Killed vaccinations 48 hours
    17) Infective hepatitis 1 year
    18) Malaria 3 months
    19) Tuberculosis treated 2 years
    20) Pregnancy 1 year of delivery
    Criteria for Permanent donor deferral
    1) Malignancy 21) Cerebral stroke
    2) Heart disease 22) Anemia
    3) Bleeding disorders 23) Hyper/Hypotension
    4) Weight loss 24) Age > 60 years
    5) Diabetic on insulin 25) Age < 18 years
    6) Hepatitis B infection 26) Weight < 45 Kgs
    7) Nephritis 27) Hb < 14.5 Gms %
    8) AIDS
    9) Liver disease
    10) Tuberculosis
    11) Polycythemia vera
    12) Bronchial Asthms
    13) Epilepsy
    14) Schizophrenia
    15) Endocrine disease
    16) IV drug abuser
    17) Sexual promiscuity
    18) Allergic disorders
    19) Autoimmune diseases
    20) Alcoholics
    Donor Form
    Procedure in bleeding room
    1) Receive the donor with pleasant gesture
    2) Ask the donor to rest on a couch
    3) Apply torniquet on upper arm
    4) Clean the phlebotomy site with antiseptics
    5) Bleed the donor and collect 350 ml of blood
    6) Rotate the blood bag during collection
    7) After collection remove the torniquet
    8) Collect 5 ml of blood in a pilot tube
    9) Labet the pilot tube correctly with same donor number
    10)Perform blood group and label it on the blood bag
    11)Ask the donor to rest for next 15 min on the couch
    12)When donor fills comfortable shift to chair
    13)Offer a cup of coffee to the donor
    14)Express your gratitude for donation
    15)Ask the donor to donate blood again after every 3 months
    16)Allow the donor to leave the blood bank
    Pilot tubes
    Emergency Drugs :
    Serology Room
    It is the place where blood is tested such as for
    1) Major and Minor histocompatibility
    2) Blood grouping (Slide + Tube method)
    3) Rapid card test and ELISA
    4) Coombe’s test

    Component Room
    It is the place where whole blood is separated into
    components such as red cell concentrate, platelet concentrate,
    fresh frozen plasma, etc.
    Centrifuge machine to
    separate the blood bags
    Plasma expressor to
    separate the plasma
    into another bag
    Component Storage Room
    It is the place to store the component at appropriate temperature
    and freezer.
    Platelet Aggitator
    Red cell concentrate storage
    Fresh Frozen Plasma Storage
    Transfusion reaction
    • Whenever a transfusion reaction comes in a blood bank ask the respective
    PG to fill the transfusion reaction form indicating every detail like when was
    the bag issued, when was it tansfused and when did the reaction started etc.

    • Following samples should be collected from the staff:


    1) Blood transfusion bag
    2) One blood sample in EDTA vial post transfusion
    3) One blood sample in citrate vial post transfusion
    4) One urine sample post transfusion
    5) One blood sample in plain tube post transfusion

    • Perform the compatibility testing on the pre trasfused sample and on the
    post transfused sample and generate the compatibility report.

    • Perform following tests on the samples received:


    1) Complete blood count – on EDTA
    2) PT/INR/APTT – on citrate vial sample
    3) Urine examination – on urine sample
    4) Indirect coomb's test – on plain tube sample
    Adverse effects of
    Blood transfusion
    Thank You

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