Scribd
Upload
82 views15 pages

Computer Programming in C++: Practical#06)

Prints designation according to pay scale using if-else ladder Task # 5: Write a program that takes input of a character and prints its grade: A, B, C, D, E, F

Uploaded by

Bharat Kumar Tajwani
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
82 views15 pages

Computer Programming in C++: Practical#06)

Prints designation according to pay scale using if-else ladder Task # 5: Write a program that takes input of a character and prints its grade: A, B, C, D, E, F

Uploaded by

Bharat Kumar Tajwani
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 15

Computer Programming

in
C++

(PRACTICAL#06)
Objective: To become familiar with Control Structures
(Selection / Conditional Statements)
 The execution of the program is linear.
 Control Structures are used to alter/change the flow of
program.
 Controls which statement(s) should be executed next.
Control Structures

Selection / Iterative/
Conditional Loops
Selection Statements

 Execute code based on a condition(s).


 There are three selection statements supported by C++
 1. If

 2. If else

 3. Switch
Selection Statements

 If statement: Performs an action if a condition is true or skips the action if


the condition is false.
 If statement is a single selection statement
Syntax:
if( Test expression /condition )
statement; // Single - statement if body

if ( Test expression ) {
statement;
statement; // Multiple Statement if body
statement;
}
If statement Example

void main() {

int num= 10;


if( num > 0)
{
cout<<“It’s a positive number”;
}}
Selection Statements
If ...else statement : Performs an action if the condition is true
and performs a different action if the condition is false.
If statement is a double selection statement

Syntax:
if( Test expression)
Statement; // Single - statement if body
else
Statement; // Single - statement else body

if ( Test expression ) {
Statement;
statement; } // Multiple Statement if body
else {
Statement;
statement; } // Multiple Statement else body
Example
void main() {

int num= -10;

if(num > 0) {
cout<<“It’s a positive number”;
}
else {
cout<<“It’s a negative number”;
}
}
}
Selection Statements

 Nested if : if statement within an other if statement


 A nested if is an if statement that is the target of another
if or else.
if(condition1) {
if(condition2) {
}
if(condition3) {
}
}
Example
void main(){
Int num= 15;
if(num> 10) {
if(num<20) {
Cout<<“number is between 10 to 20”;
Cout<<“end of inner if”;
}
Cout<<“end of outer if”;
}
Cout<<“end of program”;
}
}
Selection Statements

 If . . .else if construction /ladder


if(condition)
statement;
else if(condition)
statement;
else if(condition)
statement;
.
.
else
statement;
Example
void main(){
String designation = “boss”;
if(designation == “boss”) {
Cout<<“hello boss!”; }
else if(designation == “manager”) {
Cout<<“hi sir!”; }
else if(designation == “office boy”) {
Cout<<“bring me cup of water chump!”; }
else {
Cout<<“Good By ”;
}
}
}
Switch statement:
is a multiple selection statement,
performs one of different actions case value2:
// statement sequence
Default keyword break;
If none of the constants matches the ...
value of the expression, then the default
statement is executed.
case valueN:
// statement sequence
The default statement is optional Break;
Syntax: default:
switch (expression) { // default statement sequence
case value1: }
// statement sequence
break;
Switch statement Example:
Class SwitchTest{
public static void main(String args[]){
Int temperature = 10;
switch(temperature){
case 0:
System.out.println(“its freezing”);
break;
case 30:
System.out.println(“it’s a sunny day”);
break;
default:
System.out.println(“invalid temperature”);
break;
}
}
}
Tasks for Lab # 6
Task # 1 Write a C++ program that takes a single character as input and tells whether it is a vowel or a
consonant. (Use Switch Statement)

Task # 2 Write a program that takes two numbers as input and prints which one is greater.

Task # 3: Write a program that declares an int variable, assign it a value of your choice. The program checks
as:
if the number is even make it odd number.
if the number is odd prints its square.
if the number is equal to 0 make it a double figure number and prints its cube.
Tasks for Lab # 6
Task # 4: Write a program that prints the designation of the employee according to their pay scale:

10000 –20000 Manager Operations


20000 –30000 Manager
30000 –40000 Area Manager
40000 –50000 Regional Manager

You might also like