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Data Link Control Protocol

This document discusses two data link control protocols: HDLC and PPP. HDLC was defined by ISO for point-to-point and multipoint data links and supports both half and full duplex communication. PPP is used for communication between two computers using a serial interface and supports only full duplex transmissions. Both protocols encapsulate data using a similar frame structure that includes flag, address, control, protocol, payload, and FCS fields.

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satvir kaur
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19 views

Data Link Control Protocol

This document discusses two data link control protocols: HDLC and PPP. HDLC was defined by ISO for point-to-point and multipoint data links and supports both half and full duplex communication. PPP is used for communication between two computers using a serial interface and supports only full duplex transmissions. Both protocols encapsulate data using a similar frame structure that includes flag, address, control, protocol, payload, and FCS fields.

Uploaded by

satvir kaur
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DATA LINK

CONTROL

PROTOCOL
(DLC)
SUBMITTED TO: SUBMITTED BY:

ER. JODHVIR SINGH SATVIR KAUR


B.TECH (CSE)4TH SEM
ROLL NO. 160280302
*

DATA LINK CONTROL DEALS


WITH PROCEDURES FOR
COMMUNICATION BlW TWO
ADJACENT NODES.
(NODE -TO -NODE)
HDLC
PPP
HDLC
HIGH LEVEL DATA LINK CONTROL

 HDLC WAS DEFINED BY ISO FOR USE ON BOTH POINT-TO-


POINT AND MULTIPOINT DATA LINKS.
 IT SUPPORTS BOTH HALF AND FULL DUPLEX
COMMUNICATION.
 IT IS A BIT ORIENTED PROTOCOL.
 IT PROVIDES BOTH CONNECTIONLESS SERVICE AND
CONNECTION ORIENTED SERVICES.
*
PRIMARY STATION-Sends data , controls the link
with commands.

SECONDARY STATION-receives data , responds


to control messages.

COMBINED STATION-can issue both commands


and responses.
*
1) NORMAL RESPONSE MODE (NRM)-It
supports both point to point & multipoint links.It use
unbalanced configuration.
2) ASYNCHRONOUS BALANCED
MODE(ABM)-It use balanced
configuration.It supports only point-
to-point links.
FLAG ADDRESS CONTROL INFORMATION FCS FLAG

8 BITS 8 BITS 8 OR 16 VARIABLE 16 OR 32 8 BITS


BITS BITS
FLAG FIELD

 ADDRESS FIELD-The address field can be one


byte or several bytes long ,depending on the
needs of the network.This field contains the
address of secondary station.
 CONTROL FIELD-The control field is one or
two bytes used for flow and error control.
INFORMATION FIELD-This contains the
user’s data from the network layer.Its length
can vary from one network to another.

FCS FIELD-The frame check sequence


(FCS) is the HDLC error detection field.It can
contain either a two or four bytes.
PPP
POINT-TO-POINT PROTOCOL

 IT IS A PROTOCOL FOR COMMUNICATION B/W TWO COMPUTERS


USING SERIAL INTERFACE.
 IT IS A METHOD FOR ENCAPSULATING MULTI-PROTOCOL
DATAGRAM.
 PPP SUPPORTS ONLY FULL DUPLEX TRANSMISSIONS.
 IT SUPPORTS BYTE ORIENTED TRANSMISSIONS.
 PACKET FRAMING
 MULTIPROTOCOL
 ERROR DETECTION
 SIMLPLICITY
 CONNECTION LIVENESS
FLAG ADDRESS CONTROL PROTOCOL PAYLOAD FCS FLAG

8 BITS 8 BITS 8BITS 8 OR 16 BITS VARIABLE 16 8


OR BITS
32
BITS
FLAG FIELD-A PPP frame starts and ends with
a one byte flag with the bit pattern 01111110.
ADDRESS FIELD-The address field in this
protocol is a constant value and set to 11111111.
CONTROL FIELD-This field is set to the
constant value 00000011. PPP does not provide
any flow control.
PROTOCOL FIELD-The protocol field defines
what is being carried in the data field:either user
data or other information.
PAYLOAD FIELD-Carry either user data or
other information.it is actual data.

FCS FIELD-The frame check sequence is


simply a two bytes or four bytes use for error
detection.
FRAME STRUCTURE OF THESE PROTOCOLS
ARE ALMOST SAME .
HDLC SUPPORTS HALF & FULL DUPLEX
LINKS WHILE PPP SUPPORTS ONLY FULL
DUPLEX LINKS.
HDLC SUPPORTS SYNCHRONOUS
NETWORKS ONLY WHILE PPP SUPPORTS
BOTH SYNCHRONOUS & ASYNCHRONOUS
NETWORKS.

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