Is a generic terms for fermented alcoholic beverage that
are brewed from malt and flavored with hops. Malt which
derived from barley is a basic ingredient as water and hops,
in beer making. Hops are the flavoring agent while yeast is
the fermenting agent. The word beer may have come from
the Hebrew word “bre” for grain and from the Saxon word
“bere” for barely. Form this to the German “biere” the
Scandinavian “bier” and the English “beer” Spanish
“cerveza”.
Beer – is also known as “malt beverage” and is associated
with ales, lagers, and pilsners made from water, malted
grain, hops and yeasts.
a. Cider, b. Meads, c. Pulque, d. Sake, e. Koumiss( Kumiss /
Kwass), f. Alcoholic - Free Beer
1. Lager beer – a light dry pale, heavily carbonated beer with
an alcoholic content of between 3 and 4.5 %. Any beer
made by bottom-fermentation.
2. Pilsner or Pilsener or Pils beer – A pale dry, gold-colored
beer with an alcoholic content of 4-5 %.
3. Ale – an English style of beer with a heavier flavor and a
copper color. The alcoholic content varies from 2.5 to 5.5
%. The English term for a beer made with top-fermenting
yeast, which generally gives the beer a fruity flavor.
a. Bitter Ale - favored in England, has a heavy hop flavor.
b. Mild Ale - darker in color and lighter in alcohol content.
c. Pale Ale – known as India pale ale, is slightly acidic and
has a strong hop flavor.
4. Bock or Bock bier - a German product now made also in
the US, dark brown in color and has an alcohol content of
around 6 %.
5. Stout – the darkest of beers, it is top-fermented with an
alcoholic content between 4 and 7 %. The national drink
of Ireland, generally served at room temperature.
6. Light beer – recently developed in US, lower in calories and
alcoholic content 2.3-4%.