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Prof Jyothi C Pattenshetti

This document describes a student project to efficiently charge a battery from a photovoltaic (PV) module. The project aims to tackle energy crisis by developing an efficient power conversion mechanism from solar radiation. The system block diagram shows a solar panel, charging circuit, and load connected via a controller. Mathematical models of the PV cell and equations for parameters like current, voltage, and power-voltage curves are provided. Components like a MOSFET driver circuit and boost converter are specified. Future work may address partial shading problems and applying solar charging to electric vehicles.

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57 views20 pages

Prof Jyothi C Pattenshetti

This document describes a student project to efficiently charge a battery from a photovoltaic (PV) module. The project aims to tackle energy crisis by developing an efficient power conversion mechanism from solar radiation. The system block diagram shows a solar panel, charging circuit, and load connected via a controller. Mathematical models of the PV cell and equations for parameters like current, voltage, and power-voltage curves are provided. Components like a MOSFET driver circuit and boost converter are specified. Future work may address partial shading problems and applying solar charging to electric vehicles.

Uploaded by

anushka
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

Efficient charging of a Battery from PV module

NAME USN
Aliston Dsouza 01FE15BEE004
Prabhat Hegde 01FE15BEE029
Pradeep Helavar 01FE15BEE030
Priyanka Rathod 01FE15BEE031

Under the guidance of


Prof Jyothi C Pattenshetti
INTRODUCTION
• Increase in demand of resources.
• Necessity of diesel and petrol.
• Since there is depletion of non-renewable resources,
renewable resources are required.
• For example:

Biomass energy Tidal energy Wind energy


• Solar energy is abundantly available.
• Renewable energy like solar energy is abundantly available
that has made it possible to harvest it and utilize it properly.
• Using solar energy is a portable operation whenever
wherever necessary.
OBJECTIVE
• In order to tackle the present energy crisis one has to develop
an efficient manner in which power has to be extracted from
the incoming solar radiation.
• The power conversion mechanism has been greatly reduced
in size in past few years.
• The increase in the efficiency of operation of solar modules is
effective in the field of utilization of renewable source of
energy.
System block diagram

Solar Input power Charging Output power Load


Panel circuit

Measured Control
V and I signal

Controller
Mathematical model for PV cell
Equations of PV cell
• 𝐼 = 𝐼𝑝ℎ − 𝐼𝐷 − 𝐼𝑅𝑃
𝑉+𝐼𝑅𝑠 𝑉+𝐼𝑅𝑠
• 𝐼 = 𝐼𝑝ℎ − 𝐼𝑜 𝑒𝑥𝑝 −1 −
𝑉𝑇 𝑅𝑝

𝐼𝑆𝐶 𝑅𝑠 𝐼𝑆𝐶 𝑅𝑠
• 𝐼𝑆𝐶 = 𝐼𝑝ℎ − 𝐼𝑜 𝑒𝑥𝑝 −1 −
𝑉𝑇 𝑅𝑝

𝐼𝑝ℎ 𝑉𝑜𝑐
• 𝑉𝑜𝑐 = 𝑉𝑇 ∗ 𝑙𝑛 − +1
𝐼𝑜 𝐼𝑜 .𝑅𝑝
FLOWCHART
POWER-VOLTAGE CURVE
TLP250 MOSFET DRIVER CIRCUIT
Components specifications
• C=0.1uF
• R=330Ω
• Mosfet Rf540
• Mosfet driver TLP250 like other MOSFET drivers have
input stage and output stage .It also have power supply
configuration.
• It is optically isolated . It means input and output of
TLP250 mosfet driver is isolated from each other . It works
like optocoupler.
MOSFET WORKING AS SWITCH
Connected to Gate
Boost converter
PV-System
Equations of PV module
𝐺
• 𝐼𝑃𝑉 = 𝐼𝑝𝑣𝑛 + 𝑘𝑖 ∗ 𝑇 − 𝑇𝑛 ∗ ( )
𝐺𝑛
𝑉+𝑅𝑠 ∗ 𝐼𝑃𝑉 −𝐼𝐷 −𝐼𝑅𝑃 / 𝑉𝑡 ∗𝑎
• 𝐼𝑑 = 𝑒 −1 ∗
𝑇𝑛 3
𝑞∗𝐸𝑞 / 𝑎∗𝑘 ∗ 1/𝑇𝑛 − 1Τ𝑇 ∗ ൗ𝑇
𝑒 *
𝑉𝑜𝑐𝑛 /(𝑎∗𝑉𝑡𝑟 ) −1
𝐼𝑠𝑐𝑛 /𝑒
𝑉+ 𝐼𝐿 ∗𝑅𝑠
• 𝐼𝑅𝑃 = ൗ𝑅𝑝
PCB design of Mosfet as a switch using
TLP250
FUTURE SCOPE
• The application of PV array normally faces the shading
problem of solar light: this will lead to inconsistent power
generation and low system efficiency. Future research can
investigate to solve the partial shaded problems in photo
voltaic power generation .
• In future charging of car can be accomplished through
solar charging .
REFERENCES

• Power Electronics, Daniel W. Hart

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