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IP Addressing & Subnetting: Engr. Carlo Ferdinand C. Calma, CCNA

The document discusses IP addressing and subnetting. It defines IP addresses and their format, and describes network masks, address classes, public and private IP addresses. The document also explains how IP addresses, subnet masks and gateways are used together.

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Carlo
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184 views15 pages

IP Addressing & Subnetting: Engr. Carlo Ferdinand C. Calma, CCNA

The document discusses IP addressing and subnetting. It defines IP addresses and their format, and describes network masks, address classes, public and private IP addresses. The document also explains how IP addresses, subnet masks and gateways are used together.

Uploaded by

Carlo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IP Addressing & Subnetting

Engr. Carlo Ferdinand C. Calma, CCNA


Overview

IP Address
1 Types & Classes

Subnetting
2 Advantages & Disadvantages
Utilization & Application in Network

© 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 2
IP Address

© 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 3
Definition
• Connectionless, unreliable, best-effort delivery protocol.
• Accepts data which is passed down from the upper
layers and forwards the data in form of IP Packets.
• All the nodes are identified using an IP address.
• Packets are delivered from the source to the destination
using IP address

© 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 4
IP address is for the INTERFACE of a host

• The address is made up of 32 binary bits divisible into a


network and host portion with help of a subnet mask.
• 32 bb are broken into four octets (1 octet = 8 bits)
• Address 0.0.0.0, 127.0.0.1 and 255.255.255.255
carries special meaning.
• Dotted decimal format (e.g. 172.16.81.100)

© 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 5
IP Address Format: Dotted Decimal Notation

The binary-to-decimal and decimal-to-binary


conversion will be detailed later in this course.
© 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 6
Network Masks
Distinguishes which portion of the address identifies the
network and node.
Default masks:
• Class A: 255.0.0.0
• Class B: 255.255.0.0
• Class C: 255.255.255.0

© 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 7
IP Address, Subnet Mask and Gateway

IPa 172.31.1.0 Subnet Mask of 255.255.240.0


subnet address ranges from 172.31.0.0 to 172.31.15.255

Network Ad Broadcast Ad
reserved and cannot be assigned to any node

Gateway Ad: Address of router where the packet should be sent


in case the destination host does not belong to the same subnet
© 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 8
IP Address Classes: The First Octet

© 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 9
IP Address Ranges

*127 (01111111) is a Class A address reserved for loopback


testing and cannot be assigned to a network.
© 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 10
Reserved Address

© 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 11
Public IP Addresses

© 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 12
Private Addresses

© 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 13
Questions?

© 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 14

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