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    Cell Parts 09-0

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    Janieca Pradas
    Cells are the basic units of life. All cells come from existing cells and contain organelles that allow them to live and function. There are two main types of cells - prokaryotic and eukaryotic. Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and organelles, while eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Key organelles include the cell membrane, nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi complex, lysosomes, vacuoles, and in plant cells, chloroplasts and a cell wall.

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    Cell Parts 09-0

    Uploaded by

    Janieca Pradas
    127 views20 pages
    Cells are the basic units of life. All cells come from existing cells and contain organelles that allow them to live and function. There are two main types of cells - prokaryotic and eukaryotic. Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and organelles, while eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Key organelles include the cell membrane, nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi complex, lysosomes, vacuoles, and in plant cells, chloroplasts and a cell wall.

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    Cells are the basic units of life. All cells come from existing cells and contain organelles that allow them to live and function. There are two main types of cells - prokaryotic and eukaryotic. Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and organelles, while eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Key organelles include the cell membrane, nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi complex, lysosomes, vacuoles, and in plant cells, chloroplasts and a cell wall.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    127 views20 pages

    Cell Parts 09-0

    Uploaded by

    Janieca Pradas
    Cells are the basic units of life. All cells come from existing cells and contain organelles that allow them to live and function. There are two main types of cells - prokaryotic and eukaryotic. Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and organelles, while eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Key organelles include the cell membrane, nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi complex, lysosomes, vacuoles, and in plant cells, chloroplasts and a cell wall.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
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    At a glance
    Powered by AI
    The key takeaways are that cells are the basic unit of life, all organisms are composed of cells, and cells come from pre-existing cells according to the cell theory. Cells come in two main types - prokaryotic and eukaryotic.

    The main components of a cell include the cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, mitochondria, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi complex, lysosomes, vacuoles and in plant cells, the cell wall and chloroplasts.

    The two main types of cells are prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles while eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

    Cells:

    The Basic Units of Life


    How big is a cell?
    • http://www.cellsalive.com/howbig.htm
    The Cell Theory
    1. All organisms are made of cells.
    2. The cell is the basic unit of life in all
    living things.
    3. All cells come from existing cells.

    THIS IS IMPORTANT BECAUSE IT SHOWS THAT


    ALL LIVING THINGS SHARE A SIMILAR
    STRUCTURE
    Two Types of Cells

    All cells, whether they are prokaryotic or eukaryotic, have


    some common features
    Organelles

    Organelles are structures that enable


    the cell to live, grow and reproduce.
    Two Types of Cells

    Prokaryotic Cells:
    • Have no membrane
    covered nucleus
    • Have no membrane
    - covered organelles
    • Have circular DNA
    • Are bacteria
    Two Types of Cells
    Eukaryotic Cells:
    • Have a nucleus
    • Have a membrane -
    covered organelles
    • Have linear DNA
    • Are all other cells
    Organelles

    Organelles are structures that enable


    the cell to live, grow and reproduce.
    Cell Membrane
    • Outer layer of cell
    • Allows nutrients
    into the cell and
    wastes outside of
    the cell

    “Gate into the


    city” Cell Membrane
    Cytoplasm

    • Cytoplasm a
    jelly-like fluid
    contained in
    the cell that
    holds the
    organelles.
    The Nucleus
    DNA • The control
    center of the
    cell
    • Contains the
    Cell’s DNA
    Nucleolus

    Nuclear Membrane
    “Mayor’s office”
    Mitochondria
    Outer Membrane

    • Power center of
    cell
    • Provides the
    energy the cell
    needs to move,
    divide, etc.
    Inner Membrane

    “Electric company of
    the cell”
    Ribosomes

    • Site where
    proteins are
    made
    • Cell parts are
    made of
    proteins “Factories of the
    cell”
    Endoplasmic Reticulum
    Endoplasmic Reticulum

    • Transportation
    system of cell
    • Rough ER-
    ribosome's
    attached
    • Smooth ER- no
    Ribosomes ribosome's

    “Roadways of the cell”


    Golgi Complex
    • Packaging house of
    cell
    • Packages,
    processes, and
    ships out the
    stuff the cell
    makes

    “UPS of the cell”


    Lysosomes
    • Digests food
    particles and cell
    parts
    – “Garbage men”
    • Protects cell by
    digesting foreign
    invaders
    – “Police men
    Vacuole
    • Stores water,
    Vacuole
    food & wastes

    Vacuole is largest
    organelle in plant
    cell
    Cell Wall

    • Found only in
    plant cells

    • Protects and
    supports the cell
    Chloroplasts
    • Found only in plant
    cells
    • Contains
    chlorophyll (makes
    plants green)
    • Where
    photosynthesis
    takes place
    Plant or Animal Cell?
    Found in Plant and Animal cells: Found only in Plant Cells:

    • Nucleus • Chloroplasts
    • Golgi Complex
    • Mitochondrion • Cell Wall
    • Lyosomes
    • Endoplasmic
    Reticulum
    • Cell Membrane
    • Ribosomes
    • Vacuoles

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