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Cellphone Based DTMF Load Controlled System

This document describes a cellphone-based DTMF load control system. It uses DTMF (dual tone multi-frequency) signaling to remotely control electrical loads from a cellphone. When a number is dialed on the cellphone, a DTMF decoder chip decodes the tones and sends a signal to a microcontroller. The microcontroller then controls a relay to turn the corresponding load on or off. The system allows remote control of devices from a cellphone using simple DTMF tone dialing.

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SHIREESHA.R
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122 views14 pages

Cellphone Based DTMF Load Controlled System

This document describes a cellphone-based DTMF load control system. It uses DTMF (dual tone multi-frequency) signaling to remotely control electrical loads from a cellphone. When a number is dialed on the cellphone, a DTMF decoder chip decodes the tones and sends a signal to a microcontroller. The microcontroller then controls a relay to turn the corresponding load on or off. The system allows remote control of devices from a cellphone using simple DTMF tone dialing.

Uploaded by

SHIREESHA.R
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CELLPHONE BASED DTMF LOAD

CONTROLLED SYSTEM

R.SHIREESHA
14235EC042
CONTENTS
 AIM
 INTRODUCTION
 BLOCK DIAGRAM
 What is DTMF
 DTMF decoder
 EXPLANATION
 CIRCUIT DIAGRM
 EXPLANATION
 POWERSUPPLY
 ADVANTAGES
 APPLICATIONS
 FUTURESCOPE
 THANK YOU
AIM
 This project works on the principle
of DTMF(Dual tone multi
frequency).this circuit can be used to
control or on/off the load.
INTRODUCTION

 As technology advanced man was able to control everything


from one place
 Now-a-days automation Is playing an important role in each
and every field such as industrial, home, rural, agricultural
areas
 In order to overcome this problem , the system is designed to
control device at remote place
 To control the devices from remote place we are using a
DTMF (dual tone multi frequency)technique.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
AT89C51 MICRO CONTROLLER:
 All of the components needed for a controller were built
right onto one chip .Thus a one chip computer ,or
microcontroller was born.
 A micro controller can be compared to small stand
alone computer
 It is a power full device , which is capable of executing a
series of pre –programmed tasks and interfacing with
other hardware devices.
 the microcontroller could be called a “one chip solution.
• What is DTMF ?

DTMF stands for dual tone multi frequency. It is used in analog


telephone system for signaling. It is better known as Touch-tone.

DTMF is a common communication term for touch tone phones.


The tones formed when dialing on the keypad (DTMF digits or
DTMF number) on the phone can be used to characterize the
digits, and some different tone is used for each digit. DTMF
signaling is mainly used in DTMF phones, telephone switching
system.
DTMF SIGNALING WORKING :

For DTMF signaling there is always a keypad. When you press a button on
the keypad, a path is completed and generates two different tones
simultinuously. One is Row tone another is Column tone. In telephone
system, after each button press a 'row tone' and a 'column tone' is send to
the telephone exchange, they decodes these tones and identifies which
number you have pressed by dialing these tones and switch your call to the
number. The same thing is done by the receiver circuitry at called party to
identify the calling party(your number).
For each column and each row a unique frequency is assigned. The
figure bellow shows how they are assigned to the rows and columns. Lets
take an example, suppose you have pressed 7, so the 'row tone'
frequency for 7 is 852hz and 'column tone' frequency for 7 is 1209hz,
these two tone is sent over the telephone line.
pressing the button 3 will generate 697hz and 1477hz.
1 2 3 697
Hz
770
4 5 6 Hz
852
7 8 9 Hz
941
* 0 # Hz

1209 1336 1477


Hz Hz Hz
WORKING OF PROJECT
• The mobile is connected to the DTMF decoder IC
and a call is made to data mobile from another
mobile.
• When the network path is formed, any mobile
key is pressed.
• If 1 is pressed then this tone is decoded to 4 digit
data and given to MC by inverting the data.
• MC compares this data and at output port which
is connected to ULN gets logic high and the
output of ULN is low which makes the relay ON.
Hence, load 1 will be ON.
Applications

• DTMF tones are used by all touch-tone telephones for


digits, the pound key, and the number key. Other
telephone systems used by the military and private
companies may possess additional DTMF responses
for over-ride functions, call cycle functions, or other
actions. DTMF tones can also be used by public
payphones that accept credit cards, cable broadcasting
systems, and cassette tapes.
Advantages

• DTMF tone frequencies are advantageous because


they allow telephones to indicate which number is
being pressed by its operator. DTMF frequencies
are more practical and less expensive to
implement than the previous signaling method
used by rotary telephones.
CONCLUSION

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