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Pipe Sizing

This document discusses factors that affect pipeline sizing such as fluid characteristics, hardware, design conditions, and economic parameters. It classifies pipeline sizing into two cases - case I involves fluid flow with a fixed available head, while case II involves fluid flow using a fluid mover. The document also describes typical applications of pipelines like liquid flow under gravity, equipment bypass lines, cooling water circulation, and slurry flow lines. It provides the formula used to calculate pressure drop and discusses approaches to pipeline sizing when the available differential pressure or developed differential pressure is fixed.

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213 views16 pages

Pipe Sizing

This document discusses factors that affect pipeline sizing such as fluid characteristics, hardware, design conditions, and economic parameters. It classifies pipeline sizing into two cases - case I involves fluid flow with a fixed available head, while case II involves fluid flow using a fluid mover. The document also describes typical applications of pipelines like liquid flow under gravity, equipment bypass lines, cooling water circulation, and slurry flow lines. It provides the formula used to calculate pressure drop and discusses approaches to pipeline sizing when the available differential pressure or developed differential pressure is fixed.

Uploaded by

nagarajhebbar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Pipeline Sizing

Sanjeev kumar.K

Purna Design Engineers Pvt Ltd.


Applications of Pipelines
•Gravity Flow
•Liquid Feeding to Pressure Vessel
•Natural Liquid Circulation
•Forced Liquid Circulation
•Steam Distribution
•Cooling Water Circulation
•Barometric Leg
•Drain/ Vent Line
•Air Agitation in Liquid Media

Purna Design Engineers Pvt Ltd.


Factors Affecting Pipeline Sizing

•Fluid Characteristics
•Viscosity
•Slurry
•Gases
•Liquid

Purna Design Engineers Pvt Ltd.


Factors Affecting Pipeline Sizing

•Hardware
•Surface Roughness
•Fittings

Purna Design Engineers Pvt Ltd.


Factors Affecting Pipeline Sizing

•Design Conditions
•Flow Rate
•Pressure Drop

Purna Design Engineers Pvt Ltd.


Factors Affecting Pipeline Sizing

•Economic Parameters
•M.O.C.
•Pressure Rating
•Material Type
•Fittings Types
•Fluid Mover Cost
•Operating Cost
Purna Design Engineers Pvt Ltd.
Classification for Pipeline Sizing

•Case-I
•Fluid Flow in Pipeline with
Fixed Available Head

•Case-II
•Fluid Flow in Pipeline with
Fluid Mover

Purna Design Engineers Pvt Ltd.


Typical Applications

•Liquid Flow Under Gravity

•Use of Available Head

Purna Design Engineers Pvt Ltd.


Typical Applications

•Equipment Bypass

•Pressure Drop

Purna Design Engineers Pvt Ltd.


Typical Applications

•Sample Line
•Fluid Characteristics
•Fluid Losses
•Safety
•Operational Ease
•Location

Purna Design Engineers Pvt Ltd.


Typical Applications

•Cooling Water Circulation


•Algae Formation

•Longer Pipelines

Purna Design Engineers Pvt Ltd.


Typical Applications

•Tank Overflow Line


•Flow Rate

•Available Head

Purna Design Engineers Pvt Ltd.


Typical Applications

•Slurry Flow Line

•Agitated Condition

Purna Design Engineers Pvt Ltd.


Pipeline Sizing

•Fixed Available Differential Pressure


•Select Line Size
•Estimate Pressure Drop
•Compare Available Pressure
Drop with Estimated Pressure
Drop

Purna Design Engineers Pvt Ltd.


Pipeline Sizing

•Developed Differential Pressure


•Select Line Size

•Estimate pressure drop

•Estimate Total Cost (Operating Cost + Fixed Cost)

•Select Pipeline Size for Lowest Total Cost

Purna Design Engineers Pvt Ltd.


Pipeline Sizing
Equivalent Length

fxLx V2
 P = --------------- x
D x 10000
[ ] -----
2g

Pipe Diameter
f = function (NRe, /D)

Purna Design Engineers Pvt Ltd.

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