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Per Dev

The document discusses factors that shape personality, including heredity, environment, and how people respond to their environment. It also discusses the development of self-concept and self-esteem, noting they are influenced by comparisons to others, perceptions of one's abilities, and reactions from family and friends. The document outlines virtues like self-discipline, responsibility, and compassion that help build good character in children and emphasizes the importance of character development for individuals and society.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
452 views28 pages

Per Dev

The document discusses factors that shape personality, including heredity, environment, and how people respond to their environment. It also discusses the development of self-concept and self-esteem, noting they are influenced by comparisons to others, perceptions of one's abilities, and reactions from family and friends. The document outlines virtues like self-discipline, responsibility, and compassion that help build good character in children and emphasizes the importance of character development for individuals and society.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Personal Development

Contemporary Living
Chapter 1:
You: Growing & Changing
Objectives:
• Personal growth - Investigate factors
that affect personal identity, personality,
and self-esteem
• Self- concept - Analyze how the family
influences the development of personal
identity and self-esteem of all family
members, including those with special
needs
• Character traits - Propose strategies that
promote physical, emotional,
intellectual, and social development
Your Personality

• In order to understand yourself,


you need to understand the factors
that help shape your personality.
• Personality – the group of
behavioral and emotional traits that
distinguishes an individual
– The sum of all the traits that you have
inherited or acquired.

Refer to RM 1-1, TR
Factors That Shape
Personality
1. Heredity – the sum of traits that
are passed from your ancestors to
you
• Inherited traits – human traits
determined by heredity
– Common traits amongst humans (i.e. two
eyes, two legs, etc.)
Factors That Shape
Personality
• Heredity can also cause differences
among humans
– The color of the eyes, the shape of the
ears, and length of arms vary from person-
to-person.
• It also affects such traits as your
attitude, intelligence, and behavior.
Factors That Shape
Personality
2. Environment – is all of the
conditions, objects, and
circumstances that surround
an individual
– Factors such as your family situation,
neighborhood, religion, and friends make your
environment unique to you.
– It affects your thoughts, feelings and actions.
• Acquired traits – traits
developed as a result of
environmental factors
Factors That Shape
Personality
3. Response to your environment
– Example: Suppose you went to the same
theater and viewed the same movie with
a group of friends.
What would be the various reactions to
the movie?
Factors That Shape
Personality
• Nature vs. Nurture (Heredity vs.
Environment)
Which is greater?
One isn’t greater than the other
• All three factors shape/affect your
personality.
• Much of your future will be determined
by the decisions you make as you
balance these 3 factors.
Your Self-Concept

• Self-concept – is the way you see


yourself
• There is no one else in the world
exactly like YOU!!
• What is included in your self-
concept?
– Your appearance, your personality traits,
and your abilities
Your Self-Concept

• If you feel good about your


appearance, you feel good about
yourself.
• If you feel comfortable with your
personality, you have a positive
self-concept.
How is Your Self-Concept
Formed?
• It’s natural for you to compare
yourself with others – that’s one
way your self-concept is formed!
• Knowing what you can and can not
do shapes your self-concept.
• Parents, friends, teachers, and other
family members (reactions to your
behavior)
What is Self-Esteem?

• Self esteem – is how you feel


about yourself
If you have self-esteem…
• you believe in yourself
• you feel worthwhile
• accept your weakness, but don’t
dwell on them
• you have confidence
Self-Esteem

• You can learn new skills and take


reasonable risks.
• It may increase or decrease…
… this is NORMAL.
• With time you will be able to pay
less attention to those events that
lower your self-esteem.
Building Self-Esteem

Self-Esteem…
• empowers you to look ahead
with optimism.
• expands your horizons.
• helps you focus on what you
want to become.

How can you catch hold of a


feeling of self-esteem?
Building Self-Esteem

• Measure Yourself Honestly


• Practice Positive Self-Talk
• Accept Things About Yourself
You Can Not Change
• Focus on the Present
• Take One Step At A Time
• Be a Friend to Yourself
Refer to CT-1, TR
Your Character

• Character – sense
of right and wrong
that guides your
behavior
• It’s the part of your
personality that helps
you make choices
that are in line with
your personal
priorities.
Your Character

• Character development begins in


childhood.
• As children interact with their
parents and other adults, they begin
to learn which behaviors are
acceptable and which are not.
• These acquired standards guide
their behavior, and thus their
character develops.
Your Character

• In the early years, children’s behavior is


often guided by forces outside of their
control. (seek for approval)
• As, they grow older, children’s behavior
is shaped by the approval/disapproval
of others outside the family.
– Social pressure
– Influenced by what’s socially
acceptable/unacceptable
Your Character

• Often guided by rules that have


been established by authorities.
• Obeying these rules will help you
build character.
• The controls (rules) will eventually
become a part of you and act in
accordance with your own
conscience.
Class Discussion

• Why is character development


important in our society?
– It helps maintain order in society.
• Are families today doing a better
job today in helping children
develop character than past
generations?
Virtues That Help Build
Character
• Self-Discipline – to be able to
direct self and control behavior in
achieving goals
• Responsibility- to be accountable
to your actions
• Honest & Integrity – to be real,
genuine, truthful; to respect others
and self
Virtues That Help Build
Character
• Loyalty - to care sincerely about
the well-being of family, friends,
and country
• Compassion & Mercy – to take
seriously the realities of other
persons, their lives, and their
emotions, as well as the external
circumstances
Virtues That Help Build
Character
• Motivation & Hard Work – inner
urge that prompts individual to take
positive action
• Perseverance – sets realistic goals
and works hard to achieve them
Class Discussion: Virtues
That Help Build Character

• What tends to enhance character


development?
• What tends to impede character
development?
Group Collaboration:

• Groups of 3-4 will select one of the


seven virtues and write a case study
(scenario) to illustrate how this
virtue may impede or enhance
character development.
• You will role-play/illustrate your
chosen virtue.
My Ethical Will

• Think about character and personal


priorities that help build character.
• Write what you think is important
about your character that you
would like to pass on to your
children.
– Min. of 5 complete sentences

http://www.ethicalwill.com/whatsin.html

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