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Basic Programming Concept

basic programming concept

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29 views

Basic Programming Concept

basic programming concept

Uploaded by

ridzuan81
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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KURSUS ORIENTASI JURULATIH KEBANGSAAN (JK) ICT LITERACY

FOR PRIMARY SCHOOLS: TEACHING GUIDE YEAR 6

BASIC PROGRAMMING CONCEPT


MASH MANJAWANI BINTI MAT

Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum, KPM


WHAT IS…

 PROGRAM – A set of instructions to direct the


computer to do a task

 PROGRAMMING – Creating a sequence of


instructions to enable the computer to do
something (act or activity)

Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum, KPM


WHY PROGRAMMING?

 Develop the problem solving skill

 Able to apply the solution though


implementation of the programming and see
the result

Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum, KPM


Problem Solving Phase

 Analyse
 -what is the problem
 -how to solve
 -what is the expected outcome
 Algorithm – a sequence of steps to solve
problem
 Pseudo code
 Flow chart

Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum, KPM


Pseudo Code

 Sequence of activities that begin with START


and stop with END – in form of short
sentences. Eg:
› Start
› Multiply 2 km with 2000
› Add the answer with 465 m
› The answer is 2465 m
› End

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Flow chart
 Sequence of activities represented by diagram

Start

Do act 1

NO
Agree? Do act 2

YES

Do act 3

Stop
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Implementation Phase

 Program - Use the programming language


 Test the program
 Document the work

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Control Structure

 sequence  selection
Start
Start

Do act 1 Do act 1

Agree NO
Do act 2 Do act 2
?
YES

Do act 3 Do act 3

Stop
Stop
Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum, KPM
THANK YOU

Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum, KPM

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