KURSUS ORIENTASI JURULATIH KEBANGSAAN (JK) ICT LITERACY
FOR PRIMARY SCHOOLS: TEACHING GUIDE YEAR 6
BASIC PROGRAMMING CONCEPT
MASH MANJAWANI BINTI MAT
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WHAT IS…
PROGRAM – A set of instructions to direct the
computer to do a task
PROGRAMMING – Creating a sequence of
instructions to enable the computer to do
something (act or activity)
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WHY PROGRAMMING?
Develop the problem solving skill
Able to apply the solution though
implementation of the programming and see
the result
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Problem Solving Phase
Analyse
-what is the problem
-how to solve
-what is the expected outcome
Algorithm – a sequence of steps to solve
problem
Pseudo code
Flow chart
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Pseudo Code
Sequence of activities that begin with START
and stop with END – in form of short
sentences. Eg:
› Start
› Multiply 2 km with 2000
› Add the answer with 465 m
› The answer is 2465 m
› End
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Flow chart
Sequence of activities represented by diagram
Start
Do act 1
NO
Agree? Do act 2
YES
Do act 3
Stop
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Implementation Phase
Program - Use the programming language
Test the program
Document the work
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Control Structure
sequence selection
Start
Start
Do act 1 Do act 1
Agree NO
Do act 2 Do act 2
?
YES
Do act 3 Do act 3
Stop
Stop
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THANK YOU
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