Fish Morphology
Fish Morphology
Fish Morphology
MAPAGPALANG
UMAGA SA LAHAT!!!
Assignment: Identify the following
terms being defined.
1.
EXTERNAL STRUCTURE
AND
SHAPES OF A FISH
Spiny Dorsal And Soft Dorsal Fin
• the main purpose of the dorsal fin is
to stabilize the animal against
rolling to assist in sudden turn.
Pectoral And
Pelvic Fins
• these are
usually paired,
allowing a fish
to fine-tune its
movements.
Caudal Peduncle
• the tapered region behind the
dorsal and anal fin where the
caudal fin attaches to the body.
Lateral Line
• serve as important role in
schooling behaviour, predation,
and orientation.
Scales
• protect the skin from attacks by
predators, parasites and other
injuries.
Anal Fin
• is used to
stabilize the
fish while
swimming.
Vent
• it is known to
secrete
enzymes that
helps in
digestion.
Nares
• is used for smelling.
Mouth
• used for swallowing
objects,
particularly food.
Eyes
• used for seeing.
Operculum
• covers the gills.
SHAPES OF A FISH
SAGITIFORM
• is an elongated tubular body
layout that is arrow shaped;
allows fish to strike quickly
BARRACUDA
PIKES
NEEDLEFISH
DEPRESSIFORM
• is a wide, flat body shapes that all
fish to rest on the bottom
Rays
SKATES
FLOUNDER
ANGUILLIFORM
• is a fish that are long and skinny;
these slither like snakes; allow them
to manoeuvre into narrow
openings and resist the force of
current.
EEL
LAMPREY
HAGFISH
GLOBIFORM
• these are almost round or
globe shaped.
PUFFERFISH
TAENIFORM
• is a thin ribbon like shaped; good
for hiding in crevices and cracks.
GUNNEL
COMPRESSIFORM
• is a fish that are laterally
compressed; tall, thin body shape
that allows fish to enter vertical
crevices, allow for quick burst of
speed and quick turn.
ANGELFISH
YELLOW-FACED
ANGELFISH
HOLACANTHUSBERMUDENSIS
FUSIFORM
• is a streamlined with pointed
ends-shape like a plane; helps to
lower frictional resistance, and
allows them to move through the
water extremely fast.