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    Transpositiontec

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    Vandita Grover
    Transposition ciphers rearrange the position of letters in plaintext without replacing them. This document describes the Rail Fence and Columnar Transposition ciphers. The Rail Fence cipher writes plaintext in diagonals of a virtual fence and reads in rows. Columnar Transposition writes plaintext in a grid by key-determined column order and reads out column-by-column. Double Columnar Transposition applies simple Columnar Transposition twice with different or same keys to strengthen security.

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    Transpositiontec

    Uploaded by

    Vandita Grover
    159 views10 pages
    Transposition ciphers rearrange the position of letters in plaintext without replacing them. This document describes the Rail Fence and Columnar Transposition ciphers. The Rail Fence cipher writes plaintext in diagonals of a virtual fence and reads in rows. Columnar Transposition writes plaintext in a grid by key-determined column order and reads out column-by-column. Double Columnar Transposition applies simple Columnar Transposition twice with different or same keys to strengthen security.

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    Transposition ciphers rearrange the position of letters in plaintext without replacing them. This document describes the Rail Fence and Columnar Transposition ciphers. The Rail Fence cipher writes plaintext in diagonals of a virtual fence and reads in rows. Columnar Transposition writes plaintext in a grid by key-determined column order and reads out column-by-column. Double Columnar Transposition applies simple Columnar Transposition twice with different or same keys to strengthen security.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    159 views10 pages

    Transpositiontec

    Uploaded by

    Vandita Grover
    Transposition ciphers rearrange the position of letters in plaintext without replacing them. This document describes the Rail Fence and Columnar Transposition ciphers. The Rail Fence cipher writes plaintext in diagonals of a virtual fence and reads in rows. Columnar Transposition writes plaintext in a grid by key-determined column order and reads out column-by-column. Double Columnar Transposition applies simple Columnar Transposition twice with different or same keys to strengthen security.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 10

    TRANSPOSITION CIPHER

     In the transposition technique the positions of


    letters/numbers/symbols in plain text is changed with one
    another.
    1 2 3 4 5 6 4 2 1 6 3 5
    M E E T M E T E M E E M
    A F T E R P E F A P T R
    A R T Y Y R A T

    Visit for more Learning Resources


    TRANSPOSITION CIPHER
    TECHNIQUES
    1. Rail Fence Cipher
    2. Columnar Transposition
     Simple Columnar Transposition
     Double Columnar Transposition
    1. RAIL FENCE CIPHER

    • In this method plain text is written downwards on “rails


    of fence “ , starting a new column when bottom is
    reached.
    • Algorithm:
    1. First write down plain text message as a sequence of
    diagonals.
    2. Read the plain text written in first step as a sequence of
    rows.
    1. RAIL FENCE CIPHER

    Example:
    Plain text: come home tomorrow

    Cipher text: cmhmtmrooeoeoorw


    1. Simple Columnar Transposition
    • In this method the message is written in rows of fixed length and then
    read out column by column
    • Column are selected in some scrambled order.
    • The number of columns are defined by the length of key.
    • Algorithm:
    1. Write the plain text message row by row in a rectangle of predefined
    size.(length of key)
    2. Read the message column by column according t the selected order
    thus obtained message is a cipher text.
    1. SIMPLE COLUMNAR TRANSPOSITION
    Key: ZEBRAS
    plain text: welcome home
    Order : 6 3 2 4 1 5

    Cipher text: MLOEHCMWEOE


    2.Double Columnar Transposition

    • Single columnar transposition can be attack by guessing


    possible column lengths.
    • Therefore to make it stronger double transposition is used.
    • This is simple columnar transposition technique applied twice.
    • Here same key can be used for transposition or two different
    keys can be used.
    2.DOUBLE COLUMNAR
    TRANSPOSITION

    • First apply simple columnar transposition


    Key: ZEBRAS
    plain text: welcome home
    Order : 6 3 2 4 1 5

    Cipher text: MLOEHCMWEOE


    2.DOUBLE COLUMNAR TRANSPOSITION

    Cipher text 1: MLOEHCMWEOE


    Order : 6 3 2 4 1 5

    Final Cipher Text: COELWEOMMHE


    Substitution Cipher Transposition Cipher
    A substitution technique is one in which the In the transposition technique the positions
    letters/number/symbols of plain text are of letters/numbers/symbols in plain text is
    replaced by other letters/numbers/symbols. changed with one another.

    It is easy to understand. It is difficult to understand.

    Methods: Methods:
    1.Caesar's Cipher 1.Rail Fence Cipher
    2.Mono-Alphabetic Cipher 2.Columnar Transposition
    3.A Homophonic Substitution Cipher  Simple Columnar
    4.A Polygram Substitution Cipher
    Transposition
    5.A Polyalphabetic Substitution Cipher
     Double Columnar
    1. e.g.Vigenere Cipher
    6. One time Pad(Vernam Cipher) Transposition

    For more detail contact us

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