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BBS Presentation

1) Reinforcement, typically steel bars (rebar), is required in concrete structures to provide tensile strength since concrete is weak in tension. 2) There are different types and grades of rebar specified by Indian standards based on their yield strength. 3) Safety precautions must be followed when working with rebar due to sharp edges and risks of injury from falling or rubbing against rebar.

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Sachidananda Swar
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2K views29 pages

BBS Presentation

1) Reinforcement, typically steel bars (rebar), is required in concrete structures to provide tensile strength since concrete is weak in tension. 2) There are different types and grades of rebar specified by Indian standards based on their yield strength. 3) Safety precautions must be followed when working with rebar due to sharp edges and risks of injury from falling or rubbing against rebar.

Uploaded by

Sachidananda Swar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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* Content

*Introduction
*Hook/Bend allowance
*Cover
*Splice
*Spacing
*Tying
*Measurement of Bending Dimension
*Typical bar bending schedule solve
*Specifications and standards, Codes
*Safety in rebar work
* TYPES OF REINFORCEMENT
Mild Steel Bar.
Thermo – Mechanical Treated bar ( TMT/HYSD) – As per IS
1786-1985
FE 415 – Yield strength 415 N/mm2
FE 500 - Yield strength 500 N/mm2
FE 500D -Yield strength 500 N/mm2 **
What is yield strength??
A yield strength or yield point of a material is defined in
engineering as the stress at which a material begins to deform
plastically. Prior to the yield point the material will deform
elastically and will return to its original shape when the applied
stress is removed. Once the yield point is passed, some fraction of
the deformation will be permanent and non-reversible.
** 'D' represents the ductility of the rebar.
Ductility - Ductility is a solid material's ability to deform
under tensile stress.
* WHY REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED IN STRUCTURE

*Generally two types of strength required for a


structural member to withstand the entire load
coming on that structure.
1. Compressive strength
2. Tensile strength

Compressive strength is mainly taken care by


Concrete.

Tensile strength is mainly taken care by


reinforcement.
* UNIT WT. OF REBAR
SL. No. Nominal Dia Wt. in kg/m X-sectional area( mm2)

1 6 0.222 28.30

2 8 0.395 50.30

3 10 0.617 78.50

4 12 0.888 113.00

5 16 1.579 201.00

6 20 2.467 314.00

7 25 3.855 491.00

8 28 4.830 616.00

9 32 6.316 804.00

10 36 7.988 1017.00

11 40 9.862 1256.00

Calculate of rebar unit wt.= (Bar dia)² / 162


* HOOK/ BEND
HOOK: Any excess in length of bar supplied over the total length
between bends shall be taken up in the end anchorage is called
hook.
* TYPE OF HOOK
45 ° BEND

90 ° BEND
* TYPE OF HOOK
135 °
BEND

180 °
BEND
* TABLE -1
* TABLE - 2
* Bar Bending Schedule
•Identification of Member
•Bar mark
•Diameter of bar
•Length of bar
•Spacing of bar
•Number of bar
•Total no of bar
•Shape of bar
•Dimension of bending
•Type of steel
* Bar Bending Schedule – Format

* BBS
* CLEAR COVER
COVER : Cover is the least distance between the surface of
embedded reinforcement and the outer surface of the
concrete.

Purpose of provision of rebar cover :


To protect the steel reinforcement bars (rebar's) from
environmental effects to prevent their corrosion.
To give reinforcing bars sufficient embedding to enable
them to be stressed without slipping.
 To provide thermal insulation, which protects the
reinforcement bars in case of fire.
* REBAR LAP
A lap splice is when two pieces of reinforcing bar are
overlapped to create a continuity of reinforcement. The
length of the lap varies depending on concrete strength,
the bar grade, size. Lap will be staggered in position.
* DEVELOPMENT LENGTH
Development length is additional length of rebar where
anchorage is necessary. It is usually at the end of the
reinforcement. It is usually 12D where D is the nominal
diameter of the reinforcement. Development length also
depends in the angle of anchorage
* COUPLER
* TYING OF REBAR
*Tying of bars is essential in order to
maintain the positions during concrete
placing.
*It is not essential to tie every
intersection but staggered.
*Binding wire should conforming IS-280
* REINFORCEMENT SPACING
SPACING : It is a center to center distance
between two consecutive bars .

CONSIDERATION OF SPACING:
 The dia of larger bar if both bar are
unequal.
 5 mm more than the nominal maximum
size of cores aggregate.
* TYPE OF TIES

DIMOND TIES
* Durability of structure by Reinforcement protection
Durability of concrete structures is one of the greatest challenges that
civil engineers face today. Deterioration of concrete due to carbonation,
alkali attack, chloride attack etc. requiring protection of concrete.
Corrosion of embedded reinforcement in concrete is one of the major
factor causing permanent failures of concrete structures.

Inhibitor solution patent no. 109784/67(Proportion of 1kg cement and


600ml.of inhibitor solution) shall be used to protect reinforcement
against corrosion.
* Stacking of Reinforcement
Reinforcement shall be stacked on concrete platform or wooden block
to prevent corrosion.
* REBAR SAFETY
* CAUSES OF INJURY

• Rubbing on hand due to mishandling. – Hand gloves


to be used during reinforcement cutting & bending
operation.
• Fall of reinforcement on toe. – Helmet & safety shoe
shall be used mandatorily.
• To be cautious against sharp cutting edge of bar during
rebar fixing.
* Reinforcement binding Photographs
* Reinforcement bending & binding Photographs
* SPECIFICATION & CODES

* Conforming IS 2502-1963 : Practice for Bending and Fixing of Bars for


Concrete Reinforcement.
* Conforming IS 456 : Plain and Reinforced Concrete code of Practice
* Conforming IS 280 : Specification of Binding Wire
* Conforming IS 1786 -1985: Specification of Reinforcement
* SP 34 -1987 : Hand book on Concrete Detailing and reinforcement

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