Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 164 views

    NDT RT NDS1

    Uploaded by

    naganathan
    The document discusses the key elements of radiographic testing including the radiation source, object, recording medium, and image quality indicators. It describes different techniques for radiography like single wall single image and double wall double image exposures. It also covers topics like the electromagnetic spectrum, principles of radiography, construction of X-ray machines, radiographic films, film processing, and common radiographic indications seen in testing like slag inclusions, pores, and lack of penetration.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    NDT RT NDS1

    Uploaded by

    naganathan
    164 views46 pages
    The document discusses the key elements of radiographic testing including the radiation source, object, recording medium, and image quality indicators. It describes different techniques for radiography like single wall single image and double wall double image exposures. It also covers topics like the electromagnetic spectrum, principles of radiography, construction of X-ray machines, radiographic films, film processing, and common radiographic indications seen in testing like slag inclusions, pores, and lack of penetration.

    Original Title

    NDT RT NDS1.ppt

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses the key elements of radiographic testing including the radiation source, object, recording medium, and image quality indicators. It describes different techniques for radiography like single wall single image and double wall double image exposures. It also covers topics like the electromagnetic spectrum, principles of radiography, construction of X-ray machines, radiographic films, film processing, and common radiographic indications seen in testing like slag inclusions, pores, and lack of penetration.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    164 views46 pages

    NDT RT NDS1

    Uploaded by

    naganathan
    The document discusses the key elements of radiographic testing including the radiation source, object, recording medium, and image quality indicators. It describes different techniques for radiography like single wall single image and double wall double image exposures. It also covers topics like the electromagnetic spectrum, principles of radiography, construction of X-ray machines, radiographic films, film processing, and common radiographic indications seen in testing like slag inclusions, pores, and lack of penetration.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 46

    RADIOGRAPHY

    TESTING
    ELEMENTS OF RADIOGRAPHIC TESTING

    • RADIATION SOURCE
    • OBJECT
    • RECORDING MEDIUM
    • IMAGE QUALITY INDICATOR
    • FILM PROCESSING FACILITY
    • EVALUATION
    • RADIATION MONITORING
    • RADIOGRAPHER
    ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM
    PRINCIPLES
    GEOMETRIC PRINCIPLES
    GEOMETRIC PRINCIPLES
    GEOMETRIC PRINCIPLES
    GEOMETRIC PRINCIPLES
    CONSTRUCTION OF X RAY MACHINE
    FOCAL SPOT
    ANODE
    X RAY UNIT –ELECTRIC CIRCUIT
    X RAY UNIT - CONTROLS
    RADIOACTIVESOURCE CAMERA
    GAMMA RAY CAMERA OPERATION
    TECHOPS CAMERA
    ISOTOPE CAMERA
    DRIVING DEVICE
    Techniques

    Single Wall Single Image Double wall Single image

    Source Radiation
    Techniques

    Double Wall Double Image Panoramic Exposure

    Source Radiation
    RADIOGRAPHIC FILM
    CHARACTERISTIC CURVE
    1) A “DYNAMIC MODE” WHEE INTERPRETATION IS
    DONE WHILE “RADIATION IS ON”.
    2)PRESENT A POSITIVE IMAGE.
    3)IMMEDIATE FEED BACK TO WELEDER FOR
    CORRECTIVE ACTION .
    4)MORE PRODUCTIVITY WITH MINIMUM DEFECTS.
    5)COMPUTER PROCESSING USING DIGITAL FORMAT
    TO ENITANCE REAL TIME IMAGE.
    6)SENSITIVITY ATTAINED EQUIAVALRNT TO FILM
    RADIOGAPHY.
    7)COMPUTER FACILITY FOR STORING RETRIVAL AND
    ANALYSIS OF IMAGE.
    8)OPERATION IS PERFORMED IN SAFETY ENCLOSURE.
    FILM PROCESSING
    FILM ARTIFACTS
    HOLE TYPE PENETRAMETER
    IMAGE QUALITY INDICATOR
    2 % JOB THICKNESS IN FILM PROCESSING
    INCHES/1000 Q UALITY

    DESIGNATION IN THOU SENSITIVITY


    CONTRAST
    eg
    DEFINITION
    JOB THICKNESS = 1 INCH FILM GRAIN SIZE

    = 1000 THOU
    2% = 20 THOU
    IQI FOR 1 INCH JOB THICKNESS :
    ASTM 20
    Sensitivity Level
    Equivalent Quality Level T of Perceptible
    Sensitivity % Penetrameter hole dia

    0.7 1-1T 1 1T

    1.0 1-2T 1 2T

    1.4 2-1T 2 1T

    2.0 2-2T 2 2T

    2.8 2-4T 2 4T

    4 4-2T 4 2T
    RADIOGRAPHIC INDICATIONS

    INTER-PASS SLAG INCLUSIONS

    SLAG INCLUSION
    SLAG INCLUSION
    CLUSTER PORES

    LACK OF PENETRATION
    PORES

    WORM HOLE

    You might also like