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Ict Class For Grade Iv - Vi & Teachers

This document provides an overview of computers for students in grades 4-6 and their teachers. It defines key computer concepts like ICT, hardware, and software. It describes common types of computers like desktops, laptops, tablets, and servers. It also covers basic computer hardware like the computer case, monitor, keyboard, mouse, and their functions. The document is intended to teach students and teachers basic computer literacy.

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ARLENE AQUINO
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© © All Rights Reserved
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640 views28 pages

Ict Class For Grade Iv - Vi & Teachers

This document provides an overview of computers for students in grades 4-6 and their teachers. It defines key computer concepts like ICT, hardware, and software. It describes common types of computers like desktops, laptops, tablets, and servers. It also covers basic computer hardware like the computer case, monitor, keyboard, mouse, and their functions. The document is intended to teach students and teachers basic computer literacy.

Uploaded by

ARLENE AQUINO
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ICT CLASS FOR

GRADE IV – VI
& TEACHERS
WHAT IS ICT?
ICT – INFORMATION AND
COMMUNICATIONS
TECHNOLOGY
WHAT IS COMPUTER?
COMPUTER - AN ELECTRONIC DEVICE THAT
ACCEPTS, PROCESSES, STORES, AND OUTPUTS DATA
AT HIGH SPEEDS ACCORDING TO PROGRAMMED.
- AN ELECTRONIC DEVICE THAT
MANIPULATES INFORMATION, OR DATA. IT HAS THE
ABILITY TO STORE, RETRIEVE, AND PROCESS DATA.
YOU MAY ALREADY KNOW THAT YOU CAN USE A
COMPUTER TO TYPE DOCUMENTS, SEND EMAIL, PLAY
GAMES, AND BROWSE THE WEB. YOU CAN ALSO USE
IT TO EDIT OR CREATE SPREADSHEETS,
PRESENTATIONS, AND EVEN VIDEOS.
HARDWARE VS. SOFTWARE
Before we talk about different
types of computers, let's talk
about two things all computers
have in common: hardware
and software.
Hardware is any part of your computer that
has a physical structure, such as the keyboard
or mouse. It also includes all of the computer's
internal parts, which you can see in the image
below.
Software is any set of instructions that tells the
hardware what to do and how to do it.
Examples of software include web browsers,
games, and word processors. Below, you can
see an image of Microsoft PowerPoint, which is
used to create presentations.
Everything you do on your computer will
rely on both hardware and software. For
example, right now you may be viewing this
lesson in a web browser (software) and using
your mouse (hardware) to click from page to
page. As you learn about different types of
computers, ask yourself about the differences
in their hardware. As you progress through this
tutorial, you'll see that different types of
computers also often use different types of
software.
What are the
different types of
computers?
(4 common types)
1. DESKTOP COMPUTERS
Many people use desktop computers at work, home, and
school. Desktop computers are designed to be placed on a desk,
and they're typically made up of a few different parts, including
the computer case, monitor, keyboard, and mouse.
2. LAPTOP COMPUTERS
The second type of computer you may be familiar with is a
laptop computer, commonly called a laptop. Laptops are battery-
powered computers that are more portable than desktops,
allowing you to use them almost anywhere.
3. TABLET COMPUTERS
Tablet computers—or tablets—are handheld computers that
are even more portable than laptops. Instead of a keyboard and
mouse, tablets use a touch-sensitive screen for typing and
navigation. The iPad is an example of a tablet.
4. SERVERS
A server is a computer that serves up information to other
computers on a network. For example, whenever you use the
Internet, you're looking at something that's stored on a server.
Many businesses also use local file servers to store and share files
internally.
4 Other types
of computers
Many of today's electronics are basically specialized
computers, though we don't always think of them that way.
Here are a few common examples.
1. Smartphones: Many cell phones can do a lot of things
computers can do, including browsing the Internet and
playing games. They are often called smartphones.
2. Wearables: Wearable technology is a general term for a
group of devices—including fitness trackers and
smartwatches—that are designed to be worn throughout the
day. These devices are often called wearables for short.
3. Game consoles: A game console is a specialized type of
computer that is used for playing video games on your TV.
4. TVs: Many TVs now include applications—or apps—that let
you access various types of online content. For example, you
can stream video from the Internet directly onto your TV.
HARDWARE
BASICS
BASIC PARTS
OF A DESKTOP
COMPUTER
INTRODUCTION

The basic parts of a desktop


computer are the computer
case, monitor, keyboard, mouse,
and power cord. Each part plays
an important role whenever you
use a computer.
1. COMPUTER CASE
The computer case is the metal and
plastic box that contains the main
components of the computer, including
the motherboard, central processing unit
(CPU), and power supply. The front of the
case usually has an On/Off button and
one or more optical drives.
Computer cases come in different
shapes and sizes. A desktop case lies flat
on a desk, and the monitor usually sits on
top of it. A tower case is tall and sits next
to the monitor or on the floor. All-in-one
computers come with the internal
components built into the monitor, which
eliminates the need for a separate case.
2. MONITOR

The monitor works with a video card,


located inside the computer case, to
display images and text on the screen. Most
monitors have control buttons that allow
you to change your monitor's display
settings, and some monitors also have built-
in speakers.
Newer monitors usually have LCD
(liquid crystal display) or LED (light-emitting
diode) displays. These can be made very
thin, and they are often called flat-panel
displays. Older monitors use CRT (cathode
ray tube) displays. CRT monitors are much
larger and heavier, and they take up more
desk space.
3. KEYBOARD

The keyboard is one of the main ways to communicate with a


computer. There are many different types of keyboards, but most
are very similar and allow you to accomplish the same basic tasks.
FUNCTIONS OF KEYBOARD
Escape Key
The Escape (Esc) key allows you to stop a function or action. For example, if a
webpage is taking a long time to load, you can press the Escape key to stop loading it.
Function Keys
The function keys are labeled F1 through F12. Some programs use these keys as
shortcuts for common tasks. For example, in many programs, F1 opens the Help file.
Tab Key
The Tab key is used to create indents in word processing programs. Also, if you are filling
out a form online, you can use the Tab key to switch to the next field.
Alphanumeric Keys
The main part of the keyboard includes the alphanumeric keys (letters and numbers)
and the spacebar.
Ctrl, Alt, and Shift
The Control (Ctrl), Alternate (Alt), and Shift keys are designed to work in combination
with other keys. Typically, you hold down Ctrl, Alt, or Shift and then type another key to
perform a specific task. For example, in many programs, typing Ctrl+S will save a file.
Print Screen, Scroll Lock, Pause/Break
The Print Screen, Scroll Lock, and Pause/Break keys are at the top-right corner
of the keyboard. The Print Screen key takes a picture of your screen (called a
screenshot) that you can edit or save using a graphics program. Scroll Lock and
Pause/Break are rarely used today, so some keyboards don't have them.
Backspace Key
The Backspace key erases the character to the left of the cursor.
Enter
The Enter key executes commands. For example, while on the Internet, you
can type a website address and then press Enter to go to the site. It is also used to
start a new line in word processing programs.
Insert and Delete
Insert: This switches between insert mode (which inserts new text without
deleting anything) and overtype mode (which deletes text after the cursor as you
type).

Delete: This erases the character to the right of the cursor.


Home and End
These move the cursor to the beginning or end of the current line.

Page Up and Page Down


These scroll a document or webpage up or down.

Numeric Keypad
The numeric keypad resembles a calculator keypad. Many users find that it is
easier to type numbers using this keypad. On some keyboards, these keys double as
arrow keys.

Arrow Keys
The arrow keys are used for many different purposes, including moving the
cursor, scrolling a document, and controlling a game.
4. MOUSE

The mouse is another important tool for communicating with


computers. Commonly known as a pointing device, it lets you point to
objects on the screen, click on them, and move them.
There are two main mouse types: optical and mechanical. The
optical mouse uses an electronic eye to detect movement and is easier
to clean. The mechanical mouse uses a rolling ball to detect movement
and requires regular cleaning to work properly.
MOUSE ALTERNATIVES
There are other devices that can do the same thing as a mouse. Many
people find them easier to use, and they also require less desk space than a
traditional mouse. The most common mouse alternatives are below.
1. Trackball - A trackball has a ball that can rotate freely. Instead of moving the
device like a mouse, you can roll the ball with your thumb to move the pointer.

2. Touchpad - A touchpad—also called a trackpad—is a touch-sensitive pad that


lets you control the pointer by making a drawing motion with your finger. Touchpads
are common on laptop computers.

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