Ain shams university

Faculty of engineering
Concrete project

Main unit
(Unit 1 & 2)

Calculations
sheet

Under super vision

of :
Prof. Dr. / Ashraf bedda.
Dr. / Judy soliman.
Prepared by:
Youssuf Abd El-Monaim Abd El-
Mohsen.
Calculations sheet 2
content : (Pg. 3).
1- Introduction
2- Ground ceiling slab (Pg. 3-20).
3- Ribs system calculations (Pg. 13).
4- One way H.B system calculations (Pg. 14).
5- Girders calculations (Pg. 18-20).
6- First floor ceiling slab (Pg. 21-43).
7- Two fixed frame calculations (Pg. 27-32).
8- Second floor ceiling slab (Pg. 44-60).
9- Roof ceiling slab (Pg. 61-69).
10- Two way H.B system calculations (Pg. 65-66).
11- Manual calculations of beams (Pg. 70-74).
12- Ground ceiling beams (Pg. 75-78).
13- First floor ceiling beams (Pg. 79-82).
14- Second floor ceiling beams (Pg. 83-86).
15- Roof ceiling beams (Pg. 87-88).
16- Columns (Pg. 89-100).
17- Stairs (Pg. 101-116).
18- Check column buckling (Pg. 117-118).
19- Check Punching (Pg. 119- 136).
20- Design of core (Pg. 137).
21- Footings (Pg. 138-159).
22- Design of second unit - Arch girder - (Pg.
160-172).
 Introduction
3

*The Project consists of ground, First floor,

Second floor and roof floor .

*The project consists of 4 parts (Upper left part,

Lower left part, mid. Part, Right part) divided by
3 expansion joints .

Upper left part

Lower left part Mid. part Right part

 Ground ceiling
4

1- Right part
The Right part consists of :

1- Flat inclined slab 26cm .

2- Solid slabs 16cm .

1- Deflection :
*Long term deflection equation :
As`
Equation = (2 – 0.2 * )*D.L + L.L = 1.8 D.L + L.L
Where As` = As As
LMax 847
Allow =250 =
250 = 3.39 cm .

Max = 2.65 cm For flat slab .

1- Right part 5

2- M1-1 For Lower Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B

3- M2-2 For Lower Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B
1- Right part 6

4- M1-1 For Upper Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B

5- M2-2 For Upper Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B
 Ground ceiling
7

2- Middle part
The Middle part consists of :

1- Flat inclined slab 26cm .

1- Deflection :
*Long term deflection equation :
As`
Equation = (2 – 0.2 * )*D.L + L.L = 1.8 D.L + L.L
Where As` = As As
LMax 820
Allow =250 =
250 = 3.28 cm .

Max = 2.52 cm For flat slab .

2- Middle part 8

2- M1-1 For Lower Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 5 16/m in both directions T&B

3- M2-2 For Lower Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 5 16/m in both directions T&B
2- Middle part 9

4- M1-1 For Upper Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 5 16/m in both directions T&B

5- M2-2 For Upper Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 5 16/m in both directions T&B
 Ground ceiling
10

3- Upper left part

The Upper left part consists of :

1- Flat slab 26cm .

2- Ribs system with ribs (10*40) with spacing 70cm and slab
7cm.
3- One way Hollow block With blocks (200*400*250).
4- Solid slab 10 cm.

1- Deflection :
*Long term deflection equation :
As`
Equation = (2 – 0.2 * )*D.L + L.L = 1.8 D.L + L.L
Where As` = As As
LMax 925
Allow =250 =
250 = 3.7 cm

= 3.6 cm For flat slab ,

Max Max = 3.45 cm For Ribs
system.
3- Upper left part 1
1
2- M1-1 For Lower Additional RFT :
Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B

3- M2-2 For Lower Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B
3- Upper left part 12

4- M1-1 For Upper Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B

5- M2-2 For Upper Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B
 ** For Admin floors in the Upper left part : 13
∵ spans = 5.9m & 9.8 m
∴ Use Ribs system .
Take Ribs depth = 9.8/25= 0.4m
∴ Take ribs (10*40) with spacing 70 cm & slab 7 cm
.

WRIB= (1.4(0.07*2.5+0.15+1.6*0.3)*0.8*1 +1.4(0.1*0.4*1*2.5) =

0.888 T/m.s
= 0.888 t /m.s2 2

+Ve moment
0.888=T/m`
W*L /8= 0.111*L T.m
0.888 T/m`

5.9 ((m)) 9.8 ((m))

3.86 T.m 8.53 T.m

Take d= 400-30 = 370 mm Take d= 400-30 = 370 mm

d = c1 38.6*106 ∴c1 = 9.41 d = c1 85.3*106 ∴c1 = 6.33

25*1000 25*1000
j = 0.826 j = 0.826
6 6
MU.L* 10 MU.L* 10
∴ 2
∴ =
As
2
=775.3 m
360 * 370 * 0.826 360 * 370 * 0.826

∴As = 2 16 / rib ∴As = 2

=350.80 mm 25 / rib
 ** For Office floors in the Upper left part : 14
2
∵ Area = 7.5 * 12 m 1
∴ Use One way Hollow blocks system .
Take Blocks = ( 200*400*250) & slab 7 cm
∴ S = e + b = 0.4 + 0.1 = 0.5m

WRIB=(1.4(0.07*25+1.5)+1.6*3)*0.5*1 +1.4(0.1*0.25*1*25) +
1.4*0.2*5
= 6.95 KN/m.s = 0.695 T/m.s
2

+Ve moment = W*L /8 = 4.63 T.m

0.695 T/m`

7.30 ((m))

4.63 T.m

Take d= 320-30 = 290 mm

d = c1 46.3*106 ∴c1 = 4.76

25*500
j = 0.824
6
MU.L* 10
∴ 2
360 * 290 * 0.824
As = =544.03 mm
∴As = 2 20 / rib
 Ground ceiling
15

4- Lower left part

The Lower left part consists of :

1- Flat slab 26cm .

2- Girders system with section (40*90) and secondary beams
(25*60) with spacing 2.65 m.
3- Solid slabs 16cm and 10 cm.

1- Deflection :
*Long term deflection equation :
As`
Equation = (2 – 0.2 * )*D.L + L.L = 1.8 D.L + L.L
Where As` = As As
LMax 700 1060
Allow =250 250
= = 2.8 cm , 250=
Allow = 4.24 cm

= 2.15 cm For flat slab ,

Max Max = 1.60 cm For Girders
system.
4- Lower left part 16

2- M1-1 For Lower Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B

3- M2-2 For Lower Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B
4- Lower left part 17

4- M1-1 For Upper Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B

5- M2-2 For Upper Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B
 18
** For the Two AUDITORIUMS On the lower left
part :
∵ Each Auditorium span = 10. 6m
∴ Use Girders system . Live load from
Egyptian code for
loads
Ws U.L= 1.4(0.12*2.5+0.2)+1.6*0.4
2 2
=1.34 t /m= 13.4 KN/m
2 2
+Ve moment = W*L /10 = 0.134*L 1T.m

Assume using RFT 5 10 /m 1.34 T/m`

2
∴ As = 392.7 mm L ((m))
6
MU.L* 10
∴ As = =392.7mm
2
360 * 100 * 0.826

∴MU.L = 11.67KN.m = 1.167 T.m2 2

0.134*L T.m

∴ From 1 &2

∴0.134 * L 2 = 1.167 T.m

∴ Max spacing between sec beams = 2.95m

∴ Take 4 spacings each = 2.65m (Resisting by 5 10 /m

Design of sec beams
19
∵ O.W of beams = 1.4*0.25*0.60*2.5 = 0.525 t/m = 5.25
KN/m

For External beams :

2.65
2
∴We = 5.25 + 12.2 * = 21.4 KN/m`
2.14 T/m` 2.14 T/m`

4.5 ((m)) 7.2 ((m))

5.42 T.m 13.87 T.m

2
∴As = 331.4 mm2 ∴As = 886.72 mm
∴As = 5 10 ∴As = 5 16
`
For internal beams :

∴We = 2.65
5.25 + 2*12.22* =
37.6 KN/m`
3.76 T/m` 3.76 T/m`

4.5 ((m)) 7.2 ((m))

9.52 T.m 24.37 T.m

∴As = 588.5 mm2 ∴As = 1716.61 mm2

∴As = 6 12 ∴As = 6 20
 Design of girders : 20
2 2
∵ O.W of beams = 1.4*0.25*0.60*2.5 = 0.525 t/m = 5.25
KN/m For internal beams :
For External beams2.65 : 2.65
∴We = 5.25 + 2*12.2 * =
2 2
∴We = 5.25 + 12.2 * 37.6
= 21.4 KN/m`
KN/m`
∴ Rext. =21.4 * 6.5 = 139.1 KN ∴ Rint. =37.6 * 6.5 = 244.3 KN
2 2

∵ O.W of Girder = 1.4*0.4*0.9*2.5 = 1.26 t/m = 12.6

KN/m
139. 244.3 244.3 244.3 244.3 244.3 244.3 244.3 139.
1 1

10.6 ((m))12.6 KN/m` 10.6 ((m))

3 2 1

382.68 KN.m 1020.5 KN.m 382.68 KN.m

3
834.94 KN.m 1
834.94 KN.m
2
Sec 1-1 Sec 2-2
Take d= 900-50 = 850 mm Take d= 900-50 = 850 mm

d = c1 1020.5*106 ∴c1 = 2.66 d = c1 834.94*106∴ 1 c = 2.94

25*400 25*400
6
j = 0.700 j = 0.736
MU.L* 10 6
∴ 2
∴ =
As
MU.L* 10
=
2
3707 mm
360 * 850 * 0.700 360 * 850 * 0.736

∴AAss== 10 25
=4764.3 mm
∴As = 8 25

Sec 3-3
∴ As = 5 20
 First floor ceiling
21

1- Right part
The Right part consists of :

1- Flat inclined slab 26cm .

2- Solid slabs 16cm .

1- Deflection :
*Long term deflection equation :
As`
Equation = (2 – 0.2 * )*D.L + L.L = 1.8 D.L + L.L
Where As` = As As
LMax 847
Allow =250 =
250 = 3.39 cm .

Max = 3.31 cm For flat slab .

1- Right part 22

2- M1-1 For Lower Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B

3- M2-2 For Lower Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B

‫ذ‬
1- Right part 23

4- M1-1 For Upper Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 5 12/m in both directions T&B

5- M2-2 For Upper Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 5 12/m in both directions T&B
 First floor ceiling
24

2- Middle part
The Middle part consists of :

1- Flat inclined slab 26cm .

1- Deflection :
*Long term deflection equation :
As`
Equation = (2 – 0.2 * )*D.L + L.L = 1.8 D.L + L.L
Where As` = As As
LMax 820 2400
Allow =250 =
250 = 3.28 cm , 250
Allow= = 9.60
cm

Max = 3.20 cm For flat slab , Max = 9.20 cm For frame .

2- Middle part 25

2- M1-1 For Lower Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 5 16/m in both directions T&B

3- M2-2 For Lower Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 5 16/m in both directions T&B
2- Middle part 26

4- M1-1 For Upper Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 5 16/m in both directions T&B

5- M2-2 For Upper Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 5 16/m in both directions T&B
 27
** For the Large AUDITORIUMS in the middle
part :
∵ Auditorium span = 24 m
∴ Use two fixed Frames system . Live load from
Egyptian code for
loads
Ws U.L= 1.4(0.12*2.5+0.0.15)+1.6*0.4
2 2
=1.27 t /m= 12.7 KN/m
2 2
+Ve moment = W*L /10 = 0.127*L 1T.m

Assume using RFT 5 10 /m 1.27 T/m`

2
∴ As = 392.7 mm L ((m))
6
MU.L* 10
∴ As = =392.7mm
2
360 * 100 * 0.826

∴MU.L = 11.67KN.m = 1.167 T.m2 2

0.127*L T.m

∴ From 1 &2

∴0.127 * L 2 = 1.167 T.m

∴ Max spacing between sec beams = 3.03m

∴ Take 8 spacings each = 3.00m (Resisting by 5 10 /m

Design of sec beams
28
∵ O.W of beams = 1.4*0.25*0.60*2.5 = 0.525 t/m = 5.25
KN/m

For External beams :

3
2
∴We = 4.40 + 11.1 * = 21.1 KN/m`
2.11 T/m` 2.11 T/m`

4.5 ((m)) 7.2 ((m))

5.42 T.m 13.67 T.m

2
∴As = 331.4 mm2 ∴As = 886.72 mm
∴As = 5 10 ∴As = 5 16
`
For internal beams :
3
∴We = 4.40 + 2*11.1*
2 =
37.7 KN/m`
3.77 T/m` 3.77 T/m`

4.5 ((m)) 7.2 ((m))

9.54 T.m 24.43 T.m

∴As = 588.5 mm2 ∴As = 1716.61 mm2

∴As = 6 12 ∴As = 6 20
 Design of Two fixed frame :
2
∵ Ws = 1.4*(0.12*25 + 1.5) + 1.6*3= 11.1 KN/m
29
For External beams : For internal beams :
∴Wa = 4.4+11.1 * 1.5 = 21.05 ∴Wa = 4.4 + 2 * 11.1 * 1.5 = 37.6
KN/m` KN/m`
∴ RExt. = 21.05 * 7.5 = 157.9 KN ∴ Rint. = 37.7 * 7.5 = 282.75 KN
282.75 * 7 1405.5 + 793 2
∴ Dist. Load on frame = 1.4*0.4*1.7*25
24 + +
1405. 24
= 197.9KN/m 779
5
157. 282.7 282.7 282.7 282.7 282.7 282.7 282.7 157.
9 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 9

23.8 KN/m`

7.50 ((m))
8.70 ((m))
15.00 ((m)) 8.70 ((m)

24.00 ((m))
157. 157.
9 197.9 KN/m` 9

8.70 ((m))
8.70 ((m))

24.00 ((m))
 30
1 2

3 3

1 2

4 4
 Sec 1-1 31
ck
PU.L= 1832.7 *1000
= 0.0535 > 0.004 (Don`t neglect N
FCU * b * t 30*600*1900
MU.L e 4.76
= 4.76 m
PU.L ∴ =
1.90 = 2.51 > 0.5 ∴
t
es = e + t/2 - c = 2.51 + 0.95 – 0.1 = 3.26 m

M U.S = PU.L * es = 5974.6 KN.m

Take d= 1900-100 = 1800 mm

d = c1 5974.6*106 ∴c1 = 3.12

30*600 ∴ J = 0.754
6 3
MU.S* 10 PU.L* 10 2
A∴s = - = 6373.7 mm ∴As = 13 25
360 * 1800 * 0.754 360/1.15

Sec 2-2
k
PU.L = 1832.7 *1000
= 0.0535 > 0.004 (Don`t neglect N
FCU * b * t 30*600*1900
MU.L e 3.25
= 3.25 m
PU.L ∴ =
1.90 = 1.71 > 0.5 ∴
t
es = e + t/2 - c = 1.71 + 0.95 – 0.1 = 2.56 m

M U.S = PU.L * es = 4691.71 KN.m

Take d= 1900-100 = 1800 mm

d = c1
4691.7*106 ∴c1 = 3.52
30*600 ∴ J = 0.781
6 3
MU.S* 10 PU.L* 10 2
A∴s = - = 3416.1 mm ∴As = 7 25
360 * 1800 * 0.781 360/1.15
 Sec 3-3 32

k
PU.L= 2568.9 *1000
= 0.07515 < 0.004 (Don`t neglect
FCU * b * t 30*600*1900
MU.L e 3.39
= 3.39 m
PU.L ∴ =
1.90 = 1.784 > 0.5 ∴
t
es = e + t/2 - c = 1.784 + 0.95 – 0.1 = 2.634 m

M U.S = PU.L * es = 6766.48 KN.m

Take d= 1900-100 = 1800 mm

d = c1
6766.48*106 ∴c1 = 2.935
30*600 ∴ J = 0.735
6 3
MU.S* 10 PU.L* 10 2
A∴
s= - = 6000.72 ∴As = 13
mm 25
360 * 1800 * 0.735 360/1.15

Sec 4-4
ck
PU.L= 2568.9 *1000
= 0.0751 > 0.004 (Don`t neglect N
FCU * b * t 30*600*1900
MU.L e 2.10
= 2.10 m
PU.L ∴ =
1.90 = 1.11 > 0.5 ∴
t
es = e + t/2 - c = 1.11 + 0.95 – 0.1 = 1.96 m

M U.S = PU.L * es = 5035.04 KN.m

Take d= 1900-100 = 1800 mm

d = c1 5035.04*106 ∴c1 = 3.4

30*600
∴ J = 0.775
6 3
MU.S* 10 PU.L* 10 2
A∴s = - = 1819.8 mm ∴As = 5 22
360 * 1800 * 0.775 360/1.15
 First floor ceiling
33

3- Upper left part

The Upper left part consists of :

1- Flat slab 26cm .

2- Ribs system with ribs (10*40) with spacing 70cm and slab
7cm.
3- One way Hollow block With blocks (200*400*250).
4- Solid slab 10 cm.

1- Deflection :
*Long term deflection equation :
As`
Equation = (2 – 0.2 * )*D.L + L.L = 1.8 D.L + L.L
Where As` = As As
LMax 925
Allow =250 =
250 = 3.7 cm

= 3.6 cm For flat slab ,

Max Max = 3.45 cm For Ribs
system.
3- Upper left part 34

2- M1-1 For Lower Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B

3- M2-2 For Lower Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B
3- Upper left part 35

4- M1-1 For Upper Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B

5- M2-2 For Upper Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B
 ** For Admin floors in the Upper left part : 36
∵ spans = 5.9m & 9.8 m
∴ Use Ribs system .
Take Ribs depth = 9.8/25= 0.4m
∴ Take ribs (10*40) with spacing 70 cm & slab 7 cm
.

WRIB= (1.4(0.07*2.5+0.15+1.6*0.3)*0.8*1 +1.4(0.1*0.4*1*2.5) =

0.888 T/m.s
= 0.888 t /m.s2 2

+Ve moment
0.888=T/m`
W*L /8 = 0.1110*L 0.888
T.m T/m`

5.9 ((m)) 9.8 ((m))

3.86 T.m 8.53 T.m

Take d= 400-30 = 370 mm Take d= 400-30 = 370 mm

d = c1 38.6*106 ∴c1 = 9.41 d = c1 85.3*106 ∴c1 = 6.33

25*1000 25*1000
j = 0.826 j = 0.826
6 6
MU.L* 10 MU.L* 10
∴ 2
∴ =
As
2
=775.3 m
360 * 370 * 0.826 360 * 370 * 0.826

∴As = 2 16 / rib ∴As = 2

=350.80 mm 25 / rib
 ** For President Office & secretary floors in the
Upper 37
2
∵ left
Area part : * 12 m
= 7.5
∴ Use One way Hollow blocks system .
Take Blocks = ( 200*400*250) & slab 7 cm
∴ S = e + b = 0.4 + 0.1 = 0.5m

WRIB=(1.4(0.07*25+1.5)+1.6*3)*0.5*1 +1.4(0.1*0.25*1*25) +
1.4*0.2*5
= 6.95 KN/m.s = 0.695 T/m.s
2

+Ve moment = W*L /8 = 4.63 T.m

0.695 T/m`

7.30 ((m))

4.63 T.m

Take d= 320-30 = 290 mm

d = c1 46.3*106 ∴c1 = 4.76

25*500
j = 0.824
6
MU.L* 10
∴ 2
360 * 290 * 0.824
As = =544.03 mm
∴As = 2 20 / rib
 First floor ceiling
38

4- Lower left part

The Lower left part consists of :

1- Flat slab 26cm .

2- Girders system with section (40*90) and secondary beams
(25*60) with spacing 2.65 m.
3- Solid slabs 16cm and 10 cm.

1- Deflection :
*Long term deflection equation :
As`
Equation = (2 – 0.2 * )*D.L + L.L = 1.8 D.L + L.L
Where As` = As As
LMax 700 1060
Allow =250 250
= = 2.8 cm , 250=
Allow = 4.24 cm

= 2.15 cm For flat slab ,

Max Max = 1.60 cm For Girders
system.
4- Lower left part 39

2- M1-1 For Lower Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B

3- M2-2 For Lower Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B
4- Lower left part 40

4- M1-1 For Upper Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B

5- M2-2 For Upper Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B
 41
** For the Two AUDITORIUMS On the lower left
part :
∵ Each Auditorium span = 10. 6m
∴ Use Girders system . Live load from
Egyptian code for
loads
Ws U.L= 1.4(0.12*2.5+0.2)+1.6*0.4
2 2
=1.34 t /m= 13.4 KN/m
2 2
+Ve moment = W*L /10 = 0.134*L 1T.m

Assume using RFT 5 10 /m 1.34 T/m`

2
∴ As = 392.7 mm L ((m))
6
MU.L* 10
∴ As = =392.7mm
2
360 * 100 * 0.826

∴MU.L = 11.67KN.m = 1.167 T.m2 2

0.134*L T.m

∴ From 1 &2

∴0.134 * L 2 = 1.167 T.m

∴ Max spacing between sec beams = 2.95m

∴ Take 4 spacings each = 2.65m (Resisting by 5 10 /m

Design of sec beams
42
∵ O.W of beams = 1.4*0.25*0.60*2.5 = 0.525 t/m = 5.25
KN/m

For External beams :

2.65
2
∴We = 5.25 + 12.2 * = 21.4 KN/m`
2.14 T/m` 2.14 T/m`

4.5 ((m)) 7.2 ((m))

5.42 T.m 13.87 T.m

2
∴As = 331.4 mm2 ∴As = 886.72 mm
∴As = 5 10 ∴As = 5 16
`
For internal beams :

∴We = 2.65
5.25 + 2*12.22* =
37.6 KN/m`
3.76 T/m` 3.76 T/m`

4.5 ((m)) 7.2 ((m))

9.52 T.m 24.37 T.m

∴As = 588.5 mm2 ∴As = 1716.61 mm2

∴As = 6 12 ∴As = 6 20
 Design of girders : 43
2 2
∵ O.W of beams = 1.4*0.25*0.60*2.5 = 0.525 t/m = 5.25
KN/m For internal beams :
For External beams2.65 : 2.65
∴We = 5.25 + 2*12.2 * =
2 2
∴We = 5.25 + 12.2 * 37.6
= 21.4 KN/m`
KN/m`
∴ Rext. =21.4 * 6.5 = 139.1 KN ∴ Rint. =37.6 * 6.5 = 244.3 KN
2 2

∵ O.W of Girder = 1.4*0.4*0.9*2.5 = 1.26 t/m = 12.6

KN/m
12.6 KN/m`

10.6 ((m)) 10.6 ((m))

3 2 1

382.68 KN.m 1020.5 KN.m 382.68 KN.m

3
834.94 KN.m 1
834.94 KN.m
2
Sec 1-1 Sec 2-2
Take d= 900-50 = 850 mm Take d= 900-50 = 850 mm

d = c1 1020.5*106 ∴c1 = 2.66 d = c1 834.94*106∴ 1 c = 2.94

25*400 25*400
6
j = 0.700 j = 0.736
MU.L* 10 6
∴ 2
∴ =
As
MU.L* 10
=
2
3707 mm
360 * 850 * 0.700 360 * 850 * 0.736

∴AAss== 10 25
=4764.3 mm
∴As = 8 25

Sec 3-3
∴ As = 5 20
 Second floor ceiling
44

1- Right part
The Right part consists of :

1- Flat inclined slab 26cm .

2- Solid slabs 16cm .

1- Deflection :
*Long term deflection equation :
As`
Equation = (2 – 0.2 * )*D.L + L.L = 1.8 D.L + L.L
Where As` = As As
LMax 847
Allow =250 =
250 = 3.39 cm .

Max = 2.65 cm For flat slab .

1- Right part 45

2- M1-1 For Lower Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B

3- M2-2 For Lower Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B
1- Right part 46

4- M1-1 For Upper Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B

5- M2-2 For Upper Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B
Second floor ceiling
47

2- Middle part
The Middle part consists of :

1- Flat inclined slab 26cm .

1- Deflection :
*Long term deflection equation :
As`
Equation = (2 – 0.2 * )*D.L + L.L = 1.8 D.L + L.L
Where As` = As As
LMax 820
Allow =250 =
250 = 3.28 cm .

Max = 3.25 cm For flat slab ,.

2- Middle part 48

2- M1-1 For Lower Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 5 16/m in both directions T&B

3- M2-2 For Lower Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 5 16/m in both directions T&B
2- Middle part 49

4- M1-1 For Upper Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 5 16/m in both directions T&B

5- M2-2 For Upper Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 5 16/m in both directions T&B
 Second floor ceiling
50

3- Upper left part

The Upper left part consists of :

1- Flat slab 26cm .

2- Ribs system with ribs (10*40) with spacing 70cm and slab
7cm.
3- One way Hollow block With blocks (200*400*250).
4- Solid slab 10 cm.

1- Deflection :
*Long term deflection equation :
As`
Equation = (2 – 0.2 * )*D.L + L.L = 1.8 D.L + L.L
Where As` = As As
LMax 925
Allow =250 =
250 = 3.7 cm

= 3.6 cm For flat slab ,

Max Max = 3.45 cm For Ribs
system.
3- Upper left part 51

2- M1-1 For Lower Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B

3- M2-2 For Lower Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B
3- Upper left part 52

4- M1-1 For Upper Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B

5- M2-2 For Upper Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B
 ** For Admin floors in the Upper left part : 53
∵ spans = 5.9m & 9.8 m
∴ Use Ribs system .
Take Ribs depth = 9.8/25= 0.4m
∴ Take ribs (10*40) with spacing 70 cm & slab 7 cm
.

WRIB= (1.4(0.07*2.5+0.15+1.6*0.3)*0.8*1 +1.4(0.1*0.4*1*2.5)

= 0.888 t /m.s
2 2

+Ve moment = W*L /8 = 0.1110*L T.m

0.888 T/m` 0.888 T/m`

5.9 ((m)) 9.8 ((m))

3.86 T.m 8.53 T.m

Take d= 400-30 = 370 mm Take d= 400-30 = 370 mm

d = c1 38.6*106 ∴c1 = 9.41 d = c1 85.3*106 ∴c1 = 6.33

25*1000 25*1000
j = 0.826 j = 0.826
6 6
MU.L* 10 MU.L* 10
∴ 2
∴ =
As
2
=775.3 m
360 * 370 * 0.826 360 * 370 * 0.826
As = =350.80 mm
∴As = 2 16 / rib ∴As = 2 25 / rib
 ** For Office floors in the Upper left part : 54
2
∵ Area = 7.5 * 12 m
∴ Use One way Hollow blocks system .
Take Blocks = ( 200*400*250) & slab 7 cm
∴ S = e + b = 0.4 + 0.1 = 0.5m

WRIB=(1.4(0.07*25+1.5)+1.6*3)*0.5*1 +1.4(0.1*0.25*1*25) +
1.4*0.2*5
= 6.95 KN/m.s = 0.695 T/m.s
2

+Ve moment = W*L /8 = 4.63 T.m

0.695 T/m`

7.30 ((m))

4.63 T.m

Take d= 320-30 = 290 mm

d = c1 46.3*106 ∴c1 = 4.76

25*500
j = 0.824
6
MU.L* 10
∴ 2
360 * 290 * 0.824
As = =544.03 mm
∴As = 2 20 / rib
Second floor ceiling
55

4- Lower left part

The Lower left part consists of :

1- Flat slab 26cm .

2- Girders system with section (40*90) and secondary beams
(25*60) with spacing 2.65 m.
3- Solid slabs 16cm and 10 cm.

1- Deflection :
*Long term deflection equation :
As`
Equation = (2 – 0.2 * )*D.L + L.L = 1.8 D.L + L.L
Where As` = As As
LMax 700 1060
Allow =250 250
= = 2.8 cm , 250=
Allow = 4.24 cm

= 2.15 cm For flat slab ,

Max Max = 1.60 cm For Girders
system.
4- Lower left part 56

2- M1-1 For Lower Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B

3- M2-2 For Lower Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B
4- Lower left part 57

4- M1-1 For Upper Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B

5- M2-2 For Upper Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 6 12/m in both directions T&B
 58
** For the Two AUDITORIUMS On the lower left
part :
∵ Each Auditorium span = 10. 6m
∴ Use Girders system . Live load from
Egyptian code for
loads
Ws U.L= 1.4(0.12*2.5+0.2)+1.6*0.4
2 2
=1.34 t /m= 13.4 KN/m
2 2
+Ve moment = W*L /10 = 0.134*L 1T.m

Assume using RFT 5 10 /m 1.34 T/m`

2
∴ As = 392.7 mm L ((m))
6
MU.L* 10
∴ As = =392.7mm
2
360 * 100 * 0.826

∴MU.L = 11.67KN.m = 1.167 T.m2 2

0.134*L T.m

∴ From 1 &2

∴0.134 * L 2 = 1.167 T.m

∴ Max spacing between sec beams = 2.95m

∴ Take 4 spacings each = 2.65m (Resisting by 5 10 /m

Design of sec beams
59
∵ O.W of beams = 1.4*0.25*0.60*2.5 = 0.525 t/m = 5.25
KN/m

For External beams :

2.65
2
∴We = 5.25 + 12.2 * = 21.4 KN/m`
2.14 T/m` 2.14 T/m`

4.5 ((m)) 7.2 ((m))

5.42 T.m 13.87 T.m

2
∴As = 331.4 mm2 ∴As = 886.72 mm
∴As = 5 10 ∴As = 5 16
`
For internal beams :

∴We = 2.65
5.25 + 2*12.22* =
37.6 KN/m`
3.76 T/m` 3.76 T/m`

4.5 ((m)) 7.2 ((m))

9.52 T.m 24.37 T.m

∴As = 588.5 mm2 ∴As = 1716.61 mm2

∴As = 6 12 ∴As = 6 20
 Design of girders : 60
2 2
∵ O.W of beams = 1.4*0.25*0.60*2.5 = 0.525 t/m = 5.25
KN/m For internal beams :
For External beams2.65 : 2.65
∴We = 5.25 + 2*12.2 * =
2 2
∴We = 5.25 + 12.2 * 37.6
= 21.4 KN/m`
KN/m`
∴ Rext. =21.4 * 6.5 = 139.1 KN ∴ Rint. =37.6 * 6.5 = 244.3 KN
2 2

∵ O.W of Girder = 1.4*0.4*0.9*2.5 = 1.26 t/m = 12.6

KN/m
12.6 KN/m`

10.6 ((m)) 10.6 ((m))

3 2 1

382.68 KN.m 1020.5 KN.m 382.68 KN.m

3
834.94 KN.m 1
834.94 KN.m
2
Sec 1-1 Sec 2-2
Take d= 900-50 = 850 mm Take d= 900-50 = 850 mm

d = c1 1020.5*106 ∴c1 = 2.66 d = c1 834.94*106∴ 1 c = 2.94

25*400 25*400
6
j = 0.700 j = 0.736
MU.L* 10 6
∴ 2
∴ =
As
MU.L* 10
=
2
3707 mm
360 * 850 * 0.700 360 * 850 * 0.736

∴AAss== 10 25
=4764.3 mm
∴As = 8 25

Sec 3-3
∴ As = 5 20
 Roof ceiling
61

*The Roof consists of 2 parts (Right part and

left part) .

Right part
Left part
 Roof ceiling
62

1- Right part
The Right part consists of :

1- Flat inclined slab 22cm .

2- Two way Hollow block with blocks (200*400*250) with slab
7 cm .

1- Deflection :
*Long term deflection equation :
As`
Equation = (2 – 0.2 * )*D.L + L.L = 1.8 D.L + L.L Where
As` = As As
LMax 520 750
Allow =250 =
250 = 2.08 cm , 250=
Allow = 3.00 cm

Max = 1.46 cm For flat slab . Allow = 1.77 cm For two way
H.B
1- Right part 63

2- M1-1 For Lower Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 5 12/m in both directions T&B

3- M2-2 For Lower Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 5 12/m in both directions T&B
1- Right part 64

4- M1-1 For Upper Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 5 12/m in both directions T&B

5- M2-2 For Upper Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 5 12/m in both directions T&B
 ** For Office floors in the Upper left part : 65
2
∵ Area = 7.5 * 8 m
∴ Use Two way Hollow blocks system .
Take Blocks = ( 200*400*250) & slab 7 cm
∴ S = e + b = 0.4 + 0.1 = 0.5m
4S –
2b
WRIB=(1.4(0.07*25+1.5)+1.6*3)*0.5*1 +1.4(0.1*0.25*1.8*25) +
1.4*0.2*4
= 7.37 KN/m.s = 0.737 T/2S*S = 0.737 T/m.s
2 * (e/a)
m*L 1*8
r= m` * Ls
= 0.87 * 7.5 = 1.226

sing MACRUS :
α = 0.54 & β = 0.26 2
β = 0.26

α = 0.54

1 1

2
 66

Strip 1 Strip 2
0.54*0.737 = 0.4 T/m` 0.26*0.737 = 0.19 T/m`

7.50 ((m)) 8.00 ((m))

2.813 T.m 1.34 T.m

Take d= 320-30 = 290 mm Take d= 320-30 = 290 mm

d = c1 28.13*106 ∴ 1c = 6.11 d = c1 13.4*106 ∴c1 = 8.86

25*500 25*500
j = 0.826 j = 0.826
6 6
MU.L* 10 MU.L* 10
∴s =
A 2
∴
A
= 326.2 mm / rib s= 2
= 155.4 mm / r
360 * 290 * 0.826 360 * 290 * 0.826

∴As = 2 16 / rib ∴As = 2 12 / rib

 Roof ceiling
67

2- Left part
The Left part consists of :

1- Flat inclined slab 18 cm .

1- Deflection :
*Long term deflection equation :
As`
Equation = (2 – 0.2 * )*D.L + L.L = 1.8 D.L + L.L Where
As` = As As
LMax 525
Allow =250 =
250 = 2.10 cm .

Max = 1.74 cm For flat slab .

2- Left part 68

2- M1-1 For Lower Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 5 12/m in both directions T&B

3- M2-2 For Lower Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 5 12/m in both directions T&B
2- Left part 69

4- M1-1 For Upper Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 5 12/m in both directions T&B

5- M2-2 For Upper Additional RFT :

Flat slab mesh is taken 5 12/m in both directions T&B
 Beams
70
anual calculation for some beams:

Manual Beam 1 :
Ws U.L Flat slab = 1.4(0.26*2.5 + 0.15) + 1.6*0.3 = 1.6 t/m
WS U.L Flat slab = 1.4(0.16*2.5 + 0.15) + 1.6*0.3 = 1.25 t/m

Loads on beam = 1.6* 3.8 + 1.25*2 + 1.4*2.1 +

1.4*0.3*0.7*2.5
= 12.25 t /m`= 122.5 KN/m`

+Ve moment =6 W*L /8 = 588.61 KN.m

81.9*10
∴ 25*300 122.5 KN/m`
650=C1
∴ 6.20 m
C1 = 5.08
J = .826 6
588.61*10
∴ 360 * 650 * 0.826
2

As = B8 =3045 mm
As =9 22 (30*80) 588.61 KN.m
 Beams
71
anual calculation for some beams:

Manual Beam 2 :
Ws U.L Flat slab = 1.4(0.22*2.5 + 0.15) + 1.6*0.3 = 1.46 t/m

Loads on beam = 1.46* 1.35 + 1.4*2.1 +

1.4*0.3*0.7*2.5
= 5.65 t /m`= 56.5 KN/m`

+Ve moment = W*L /11 = 223.74 KN.m

6
223.74*10
∴ 25*300 246.114 KN/m`
650=C1
∴ 6.60 m
C1 = 3.59
J = 0.794 6
223.74*10 2
∴
As =360 * 650 * 0.794
B2 =1204 mm
As =6 16 (30*70) 588.61 KN.m
 Beams
anual calculation for some beams:
72

Cantilever beam :

Assume that the RFT Of cantilever will extend into the beam as
stirrups , then check the stirrups for shear and torsion .

qcu =
0.24
2.50
= 0.98 N/mm
2

1.50
q = 2.50 2
700

0.06 = 0.245 N/mm

t min 1.50
q = 0.70
2.50
= 2.85 N/mm
2
9 12 From
U Max 1.50
design of
WsU.L cant. slab= 1.4(0.28*2.5 + 1.5) + slab
1.6*2
300
= 15.102 KN/m`
15.1 * 2.8
15.10 KN/m`
MU.L = mt = 2 =
59.19 KN/m`
59.19KN.m/m`
2.80 m
59.19KN.m/m`

MT = 201.25 KN.m
201.25
6.80 m

T.M.D
201.25 R = 42.28 kn
 73
W due to shear = R + O.W of beam
= 42. 28 + 1.4*0.3*0.7*25 = 49.63 KN/m`

49.19 KN/m`

6.80 m
168.74

S.F.D
168.74

2
A o = 220 * 620 = 136400 mm
h
2
A = 0.85 * 220 * 620 = 115940 mm
620

P h
= 220 * 2 + 620 * 2 = 1680 mm
Ao h
t e= = 81.19 mm
Ph
220

3
q=u Q 168.74 * 10 2
b * d= 300*650 = 0.865 N/mm
6
q Mtu 201.75 * 10 2
=tu 2 Ao t=
e 2 * 115940 *81.19
= 10.71 N/mm

∴ qu2+qtu2 = 10.75 N/mm >qU Max

2
∴ Increase dimensions

Take beam 500 * 1000

 74
2
A = 420 * 920 = 386400 mm
oh
2
A o = 0.85 * 420 * 920 = 309120 mm

P = 420 * 2 + 920 * 2 = 2680 mm

920
h
Ao h 2
t e= = 144.18 N/mm
Ph

3
q
=u
Q 168.74 * 10 2
b * d= 500*950
= 0.375 N/mm
420
6
q Mtu 201.25 * 10 2
=tu 2 A o t=
e 2 * 309120 *144.18
= 2.257 N/mm

∴ qu2+qtu2 = 2.289 N/mm <qU Max

2

q cu >qu
2
= 0.98 N/mm

q= 0.245 N/mm
2
<qtu ∴ Use RFT to resistqtu
t min

6
Astr Mtu * S 201.25 * 10 * St
= =
Fy 1.7 * 309120 *360
= 0.979 * St 2mm
1.7*Ao* 1.15
Ys

∵ RFT 9 bars per meter .

∴ Bars act as stirrups each 111.11 mm
2 2
A=
str
0.979 * 111.11 = 108.78 mm < 113 mm Safe
 Beams
Ground ceiling beams :
75

1- Right part :
Moment values of beams in Hz direction :

Moment values of beams in VL direction :

 Beams
Ground ceiling beams :
76

2- Middle part :
Moment values of beams in Hz direction :

Moment values of beams in VL direction :

 Beams
Ground ceiling beams :
77

3- Upper left part :

Moment values of beams in Hz direction :

Moment values of beams in VL direction :

 Beams
Ground ceiling beams :
78

4- Lower left part :

Moment values of beams in Hz direction :

Moment values of beams in VL direction :

 Beams
irst floor ceiling beams :
79

1- Right part :
Moment values of beams in Hz direction :

Moment values of beams in VL direction :

 Beams
irst floor ceiling beams :
80

2- Middle part :
Moment values of beams in Hz direction :

Moment values of beams in VL direction :

 Beams
irst floor ceiling beams :
81

3- Upper left part :

Moment values of beams in Hz direction :

Moment values of beams in VL direction :

 Beams
irst floor ceiling beams :
82

4- Lower left part :

Moment values of beams in Hz direction :

Moment values of beams in VL direction :

 Beams
econd floor ceiling beams :
83

1- Right part :
Moment values of beams in Hz direction :

Moment values of beams in VL direction :

 Beams
econd floor ceiling beams :
84

2- Middle part :
Moment values of beams in Hz direction :

Moment values of beams in VL direction :

 Beams
econd floor ceiling beams :
85

3- Upper left part :

Moment values of beams in Hz direction :

Moment values of beams in VL direction :

 Beams
econd floor ceiling beams :
86

4- Lower left part :

Moment values of beams in Hz direction :

Moment values of beams in VL direction :

 Beams
Roof floor ceiling beams :
87

1- Right part :
Moment values of beams in Hz direction :

Moment values of beams in VL direction :

 Beams
Roof floor ceiling beams :
88

2- Left part :
Moment values of beams in Hz direction :

Moment values of beams in VL direction :

 Columns
89

** There are 9 models of columns as the shown

table :
 Columns
90
1- Right part :
*Columns of Ground floor

*Columns of First floor :

 Columns
91
1- Right part :
*Columns of Second floor

*Columns of Roof floor :

 Columns
2- Middle part : 92
*Columns of Ground floor

*Columns of First floor :

 Columns
93
2- Middle part :
*Columns of Second floor
 Columns
94

3- Upper left part :

*Columns of Ground, first and second floor :
 Columns
95
4- Lower left part :
*Columns of Ground floor

*Columns of First floor :

 Columns
96
1- Lower left part :
*Columns of Second floor

*Columns of Roof floor :

 Columns
97

** Columns of Right part :

 Columns
98

**Columns of Middle part :

 Columns
99

**Columns of Upper left part :

 Columns
100

*Columns of Lower left part :

 Stairs
anual calculation for RFT of stairs
10
1

Stair 1

Design of stair 1:

Strip1 : 1.67 t/m`

`
t/m
1.
86 ts = Ltotal/25 = 6.57/25
4
1.67 t/m` o
3.
7
= 0.28m = 28cm
26.56
ts avg.= ts + 7cm = 35cm

1.55 3.10 1.55

5.815 t

2
Ws h= 1.4(0.28*2.5 + 0.15) + 1.6*0.3 = 1.67 t/m
o 2
Ws i= 1.4(0.35*2.5 + 0.15) + 1.6*0.3*Cos 26.56 =
1.86 t/m
∴c1 = 4.22
6
95.0*10
∴ 25*1000
260 = c1 j = 0.81
6
7 m.t
95.00 *10 2
∴ =
As
360 * 650 * 0.81
= 1253.03 mm/m`
.t
m
50
9.
∴As = 7 16/m` 7 m.t
 Design of stair 1:
10
Strip 2 : 1.67 t/m`2

∴c1 = 9.2
6
20.0*10
∴ 260 = c1 25*1000 1.55 m
j = 0.826
6
20.00 *10 2 2 t.m/m`
∴
As = 260 * 360 * 0.826
= 258.7 mm/m`

∴As = 5 10/m`
2.59 t
Loads on Vertical beam :
6.55 t/m` 6.55 t/m`
3.325 t/m`

1.325 0.265 1.325

B.M.D

6.28 mt
2.00 m.t/m`

0.265 mt

T.M.D
0.265 mt
6.55 t/m` 6.55 t/m`
3.325 t/m`

9.12 ton

S.F.D
9.12 ton
 103
Cantilever beam :

Assume that the RFT Of cantilever will extend into the beam as
stirrups , then check the stirrups for shear and torsion .

qcu =
0.24
2.50
= 0.98 N/mm
2

1.50
q = 2.50 2

700
0.06 = 0.245 N/mm
t min 1.50
q = 0.70
2.50
= 2.85 N/mm
2
5 12 From
U Max 1.50
design of
slab

2 300
A o = 220 * 620 = 136400 mm
h
2
A o = 0.85 * 220 * 620 = 115940 mm
P h
= 220 * 2 + 620 * 2 = 1680 mm
Ao h
t e= = 81.19 mm
Ph

3
q
=u
Q 91.2 * 10 2
b * d= = 0.467 N/mm
620

300*650
6
q Mtu 2.65 * 10 2
=tu 2 Ao t=
e 2 * 115940 *81.19
= 0.141 N/mm
220

∴ qu2+qtu2 = 0.488 N/mm <qU Max

2

∵ qtu < qt Min ∴5 10/m` From design of

slab as RFT to resist torsion of
∵ qu < qCU beam at strip 2 area.
Stri 1 104
p

Stri 2

p
700

5 10/m`
From design of
slab

300
 Stairs
anual calculation for RFT of stairs
10
1
5
2

Design of stair 2: 1

Stair 2

Strip1 : 1.39 t/m`

`
t/m
1.
58 ts = Ltotal/25 = 4.76/25
1
1.39 t/m` o
2.
1
= 0.20m = 20cm
26.56
ts avg.= ts + 7cm = 27cm

1.325 1.90 1.325

3.505 t

2
Ws h= 1.4(0.20*2.5 + 0.15) + 1.6*0.3 = 1.39 t/m
o 2
Ws i= 1.4(0.20*2.5 + 0.15) + 1.6*0.3*Cos 26.56 =
1.58 t/m
∴c1 = 4.38
6
42.2*10
∴ 25*1000
180 = c1 j = 0.815
6
3.42 m.t
42.20 *10 2
∴s =
A
360 * 650 * 0.815
= 800 mm/m`
.t
m
22
4.
∴As = 5 16/m` 3.42 m.t
 Design of stair 2:
106
Strip 2 : 1.39 t/m`

∴c1 = 8.14
6
12.2*10
∴ 180 = c1 25*1000 1.325 m
j = 0.826
6
1.22 t.m/m`
12.20 *10 2
∴
As = 180 * 360 * 0.826
= 227.9 mm/m`

∴As = 5 10/m`
1.84 t

Loads on Vertical beam :

4.24 t/m` 4.24 t/m`
2.575 t/m`

1.535 0.925 1.535

B.M.D

6.39 mt
1.22 m.t/m`

0.564 mt

T.M.D
0.564 mt
4.24 t/m` 4.24 t/m`
2.575 t/m`

7.70 ton

S.F.D
7.70 ton
 107
Cantilever beam :

Assume that the RFT Of cantilever will extend into the beam as
stirrups , then check the stirrups for shear and torsion .

qcu =
0.24
2.50
= 0.98 N/mm
2

1.50
q = 2.50 2

700
0.06 = 0.245 N/mm
t min 1.50
q = 0.70
2.50
= 2.85 N/mm
2
5 10/m`
U Max 1.50
From design of
slab

2 300
A o = 220 * 620 = 136400 mm
h
2
A o = 0.85 * 220 * 620 = 115940 mm
P h
= 220 * 2 + 620 * 2 = 1680 mm
Ao h
t e= = 81.19 mm
Ph

3
q
=u
Q 77.00* 10 2
b * d= = 0.395 N/mm
620

300*650
6
q Mtu 5.64 * 10 2
=tu 2 Ao t=
e 2 * 115940 *81.19
= 0.299 N/mm
220

∴ qu2+qtu2 = 0.495 N/mm <qU Max

2

∵ qtu > qt Min ∴5 10/m` From design of

slab as RFT to resist torsion of
∵ qu < qCU beam at strip 2 area.
*** Check RFT Of cantilever slab
108
That will extend through the beam
to resist torsion :
700

5 10/m`
From design of
slab

300

Stri 2

p
6
Astr Mtu * S 5.60 * 10 * St
= = = 0.0771 * St 2 mm
1.7*A *Fy
o
1.7 * 136400 *360
1.15
Ys

∵ RFT 5 bars per meter .

∴ Bars act as stirrups each 200 mm
2 2
Astr
= 0.0771 * 200 = 15.420 mm < 78.54 mm Safe
Stri 1 109
p

Stri 2

p
700

5 10/m`
From design of
slab

300
 Stairs
anual calculation for RFT of stairs
110
1 2 1

Design of stair 3: 1 1

Stair 3
Strip1 : 1.60 t/m`
`
t/ m
84
5
ts = Ltotal/25 = 6.13/25
1. 1
1.60 t/m` o
3.
3
= 0.26m = 26cm
26.56
ts avg.= ts + 7cm = 33cm

1.50 2.80 1.50

5.29 t

2
Ws h= 1.4(0.26*2.5 + 0.15) + 1.6*0.3 = 1.60 t/m
o 2
Ws i= 1.4(0.20*2.5 + 0.15) + 1.6*0.3*Cos 26.56 =
1.845 t/m
∴c1 = 4.20
6
81.6*10
∴ 25*1000
240 = c1 j = 0.810
6
6.135 m.t
81.60 *10 2
∴ =
As
360 * 650 * 0.810
= 1165.99 mm/m`
.t
m
16
8.
∴As = 6 16/m` 6.135 m.t
 Design of stair 3:
111
Strip 2 : 1.60 t/m`

∴c1 = 8.94
6
18.0*10
∴ 240 = c1 25*1000 1.50 m
j = 0.826
6
1.80 t.m/m`
18.00 *10 2
∴As = 240 * 360 * 0.826
= 252.2 mm/m`

∴As = 5 10/m`
2.40 t

Loads on Vertical beam :

6.025 t/m` 3.135 t/m` 6.025 t/m`

1.35 0.15 1.35

B.M.D

7.39 mt
1.80 m.t/m`

0.135 mt

T.M.D
0.135 mt
6.025 t/m` 6.025 t/m`
3.135 t/m`

8.37 ton

S.F.D
8.37 ton
 112
Cantilever beam :

Assume that the RFT Of cantilever will extend into the beam as
stirrups , then check the stirrups for shear and torsion .

qcu =
0.24
2.50
= 0.98 N/mm
2

1.50
q = 2.50 2

700
0.06 = 0.245 N/mm
t min 1.50
q = 0.70
2.50
= 2.85 N/mm
2
5 10/m`
U Max 1.50
From design of
slab

2 300
A o = 220 * 620 = 136400 mm
h
2
A o = 0.85 * 220 * 620 = 115940 mm
P h
= 220 * 2 + 620 * 2 = 1680 mm
Ao h
t e= = 81.19 mm
Ph

3
q
=u
Q 83.70* 10 2
b * d= = 0.429 N/mm
620

300*650
6
q Mtu 1.35 * 10 2
=tu 2 Ao t=
e 2 * 115940 *81.19
= 0.072 N/mm
220

∴ qu2+qtu2 = 0.506 N/mm <qU Max

2

∵ qtu < qt Min ∴5 10/m` From design of

slab as RFT to resist torsion of
∵ qu < qCU beam at strip 2 area.
Stri 1 113
p

Stri 2

p
700

5 10/m`
From design of
slab

300
 Stairs
anual calculation for RFT of stairs
114
2

1
1

Design of stair 4: Stair 4

2
Ws h= 1.4(0.16*2.5 + 0.15) + 1.6*0.3 = 1.25
t/m ts = Lc/10 = .15/10
= 0.16m = 16cm

Stri 1 Stri 2
p1.25 t/m` p t/m`
1.25

1.35 m 1.50 m

1.139 t.m/m` 1.41 t.m/m`

1.69 t 1.875 t
 115
6 6
11.39*10 18.0*10
∴ 140 = c1 25*1000 ∴ 140 = c1 25*1000
∴c1 = 6.56 ∴c1 = 5.22
6 j = 0.826 6
j = 0.826
11.39 *10 14.1 *10
∴ As = 240 * 360 * 0.826 ∴ As = 240 * 360 * 0.826

∴As = 5 10/m` ∴As = 5 10/m`

1.41 m.t/m` 1.41 m.t/m`

2.56 mt 0.186 mt

0.186 mt
2.56 mt
6
q= Mtu 25.6 * 10
6
q= Mtu 1.86 * 10
tu 2 A o te=2 * 115940 *81.19 tu 2 A o te=2 * 115940 *81.19
2
= 1.156 N/mm >
2
qt Min = 0.084 N/mm < qt Min
6
A=str Mtu * S 25.6 * 10 * St
=
1.7*Ao*Fy 1.7 * 136400 *360
1.15
Ys

= 0.352 * St mm

∵ RFT 5 bars per meter .

∴ Bars act as stirrups each 200 mm
2
Astr
= 0.352 * 200 = 70.4 mm
2
< 78.54 mmSafe
Stri 1 116
p
700

5 10/m`
From design of
slab

300

Stri 2

p
700

5 10/m`
From design of
slab

300
Check buckling of columns :
1- Lower left part columns : 117

External column :
70
In plane 70

Ho = 3.85 – 0.7 = 3.15 m

40
For Upper part :
tb > t c (Case 1) C1 (30*40)

For Lower part :

tb > t c Foundation (Case 1)
,
∴k = 0.75
0.75 * 3.15
∴λ= = 5.9 < 10 (Short column) .
0.4

Out of plane 70 70

H = 3.85 – 0.7 = 3.15 m

For Upper part : 30

tb > t c (Case 1)

For Lower part :

tb > t c , Foundation (Case 1)
∴k = 0.75
0.75 * 3.15
∴λ= = 7.88 < 10 (Short column) .
0.3
Check buckling of columns :
1- Lower left part columns : 118

Internal column :
In plane 70

Ho = 3.85 – 0.7 = 3.15 m

40
For Upper part :
tS < t c (Case 2) C1 (30*40)

For Lower part :

tS < t C (Case 2)
∴k = 0.85
0.85 * 3.15
∴λ= = 6.69 < 10 (Short column) .
0.4

Out of plane 70

H = 3.85 – 0.7 = 3.15 m

For Upper part : 30

tb > t c (Case 1) C1 (30*40)

For Lower part :
tb > t c , Foundation (Case 1)
∴k = 0.75
0.85 * 3.15
∴λ= = 8.925 < 10 (Short column) .
0.3
 Check punching :
1- Right part : 11
9

C1 (Corner column) :
3.35

qPcu =
0.316
25
= 1.29 N/mm
2
0.51

1.5
C1 (30*40)

qPu = Qpu
*β
0.41

Ap 1.25

Qpu = 1.46* (3.35*1.25 – 0.51*0.41) = 5.808 ton

2
Ap = (0.51+0.41)*0.22 = 0.2024 m

∴q=Pu
5.808 2 2
0.2024
* 1.5= 43.04 t/m = 0.4304 N/mm q
<Pcu (Sa
 120
C12 (Interior column) :

1.22
7.25
qPcu =
0.316
25 2
= 1.29 N/mm C12 (40*100)
1.5

qPu = Qpu
*β
Ap 0.62

7.20

Qpu = 1.46* (7.2*7.25 – 0.62*1.22) = 75.07 ton

Ap = (2*0.62 + 2*1.22)*0.22 = 0.812 m
∴q=Pu
75.07 2
= 106.6 t/m = 1.066 N/mm q
2
* 1.15 < (Saf
0.81 Pcu

C8 (Edge column) :
0.72
5.30

qPcu =
0.316
25 2
= 1.29 N/mm C8
1.5 (30*50)

qPu = Qpu
*β
Ap 0.41

3.90

Qpu = 1.46* (3.9*5.3 – 0.41*0.72) = 29.75 ton

Ap = (2*0.41 + 0.72)*0.22 = 0.392m

∴q=Pu
29.75 2
93.16 t/m = 0.932 N/mm q
2
* 1.30
= <Pcu (Saf
0.39
 12
C17 (Interior column) : 1

1.22
4.00
qPcu =
0.316
25 2
= 1.29 N/mm C17 (30*100)
1.5

qPu = Qpu
*β
Ap 0.52

14.00

Qpu = 1.46* (14*4 – 0.52*1.22) = 80.83 ton

Ap = (2*0.52 + 2*1.22)*0.22 = 0.7662 m
∴q=Pu 0.766 * 1.15= 121.3 t/m = 1.213 N/mm
80.83 2 2
q
<Pcu (Saf

C21 (Interior column) :

1.02
5.00

qPcu =
0.316
25 2
= 1.29 N/mm C21 (30*80)
1.5

qPu = Qpu
*β
Ap 0.52

7.70

Qpu = 1.46* (7.70*5.50 – 0.52*1.02) = 61.06 ton

Ap = (2*0.52 + 2*1.02)*0.22 = 0.682 m
∴q=Pu
61.06 2
= 103.2 t/m = 1.032 N/mm q
2
* 1.15 < (Saf
0.68 Pcu
 122
C26 (Interior column) :

0.92
3.50
qPcu =
0.316
25 2
= 1.29 N/mm C26 (30*70)
1.5

qPu = Qpu
*β
Ap 0.52

15.50

Qpu = 1.46* (15.5*3.50 – 0.52*0.92) = 78.50 ton

Ap = (2*0.52 + 2*0.92)*0.22 = 0.6342 m
∴q=Pu
78.50 2
= 123.8 t/m = 1.238 N/mm q
2
* 1.15 < (Saf
0.634 Pcu

C30 (Interior column) :

0.62
5.50

qPcu =
0.316
25 2
= 1.29 N/mm C30 (30*40)
1.5

qPu = Qpu
*β
Ap 0.52

4.20

Qpu = 1.46* (4.20*5.00 – 0.52*0.62) = 30.19 ton

Ap = (2*0.52 + 2*0.62)*0.22 = 0.502 m
∴q=Pu
30.19 2
= 69.43 t/m = 0.694 N/mm q
2
* 1.15 < (Saf
0.50 Pcu
 123
C31 (Interior column) :

1.02
6.40
qPcu =
0.316
25 2
= 1.29 N/mm C31 (30*80)
1.5

qPu = Qpu
*β
Ap 0.52

6.25

Qpu = 1.46* (6.40*6.25 – 0.52*1.02) = 57.63 ton

Ap = (2*0.52 + 2*1.02)*0.22 = 0.6782 m
∴q=Pu
57.63 2
= 97.75 t/m = 0.978 N/mm q
2
* 1.15 < (Saf
0.678 Pcu

C32 (Interior column) :

1.22
6.40

qPcu =
0.316
25 2
= 1.29 N/mm C32 (30*100)
1.5

qPu = Qpu
*β
Ap 0.52

7.30

Qpu = 1.46* (7.30*6.40 – 0.52*1.22) = 67.29 ton

Ap = (2*0.52 + 2*1.22)*0.22 = 0.7662 m
∴q=Pu
67.29 2
= 101.0 t/m = 1.010 N/mm q
2
* 1.15 < (Saf
0.766 Pcu
 12
C33 (Interior column) : 4

1.22
4.75
qPcu =
0.316
25 2
= 1.29 N/mm C33 (30*100)
1.5

qPu = Qpu
*β
Ap 0.52

17.00

Qpu = 1.46* (17.00*4.75 – 0.62*1.42) = 116.61 ton

Ap = (2*0.62 + 2*1.42)*0.22 = 0.8982 m
∴q=
116.61 2
Pu 0.634
2
* 1.15= 211.5 t/m = 2.115 N/mm > q Pcu (Uns

y to use Drop panel & Take column 40*120 .

3.00

t d= t s / 2 =
Take 0.12 m

Take
Width of drop panel 3*3 m
1.51
4.75

3.00

C33 (40*120)

0.71

2 17.00
Ws U.L = 1.4(0.25*2.5 + 0.4) + 1.6*0.3 = 1.915 t/m
d= 0.22+0.12-.03= 0.31 m

Qpu = 1.915* (17.00*4.75 – 0.71*1.51) = 152.58 ton

Ap = (2*0.71 + 2*1.51)*0.31 = 1.3772 m
∴q=Pu
152.58 2
= 127.43 t/m = 1.27 N/mm q
2
* 1.15 < (Saf
1.377 Pcu
 Check punching :
2- Middle part : 12
5

C41,42 (Interior column) :

0.54
3.50

qPcu =
0.316
25 2
= 1.29 N/mm C41,42 (30*40)
1.5

qPu = Qpu
*β
Ap 0.64

5.95

Qpu = 1.95 * (5.95*3.50 – 0.64*0.54) = 39.94 ton

Ap = (2*0.54 + 2*0.64)*0.24 = 0.5662 m
∴q=Pu
39.94 2
= 81.15 t/m = 0.812 N/mm q
2
* 1.15 < (Saf
0.566 Pcu
 126
C43,44 (Interior column) :

1.24
3.40
qPcu =
0.316
25 2
= 1.29 N/mm C43,44 (40*100)
1.5

qPu = Qpu
*β
Ap 0.64

7.70

Qpu = 1.95* (7.70*3.40 – 0.64*1.24) = 49.50 ton

Ap = (2*0.64 + 2*1.24)*0.24 = 0.9022 m
∴q=Pu
49.50 2
= 63.11 t/m = 0.631 N/mm q
2
* 1.15 < (Saf
0.902 Pcu

C47,48 (Interior column) :

0.64
3.80

qPcu =
0.316
25 2
= 1.29 N/mm C47,48 (30*40)
1.5

qPu = Qpu
*β
Ap 0.54

7.50

Qpu = 1.95* (7.50*3.80 – 0.54*0.64) = 54.9 ton

Ap = (2*0.54 + 2*0.64)*0.24 = 0.5662 m
∴q=Pu
54.90 2
= 111.5 t/m = 1.115 N/mm q
2
* 1.15 < (Saf
0.566 Pcu
 127
C51,52 (Interior column) :

0.74
3.30
qPcu =
0.316
25 2
= 1.29 N/mm C51,52 (30*50)
1.5

qPu = Qpu
*β
Ap 0.54

7.50

Qpu = 1.95* (7.50*3.30 – 0.54*0.74) = 47.48 ton

Ap = (2*0.54 + 2*0.74)*0.24 = 0.6142 m
∴q=Pu
47.48 2
= 88.93 t/m = 0.889 N/mm q
2
* 1.15 < (Saf
0.614 Pcu

C53,54 (Interior column) :

0.64
3.70

qPcu =
0.316
25 2
= 1.29 N/mm C53,54 (30*40)
1.5

qPu = Qpu
*β
Ap 0.54

7.50

Qpu = 1.95* (7.50*3.70 – 0.54*0.64) = 53.44 ton

2
Ap = (2*0.54 + 2*0.64)*0.24 = 0.566 m
∴q=Pu
53.44 2
= 108.6 t/m = 1.086 N/mm q
2
* 1.15 < (Saf
0.566 Pcu
 12
C57,58 (Interior column) : 8

0.64
4.40
qPcu =
0.316
25 2
= 1.29 N/mm C57,58 (30*40)
1.5

qPu = Qpu
*β
Ap 0.54

7.40

Qpu = 1.95* (7.40*4.40 – 0.54*0.64) = 62.82 ton

2
Ap = (2*0.54+ 2*0.64)*0.24 = 0.5664 m
62.82
∴q=Pu
2
= 127.5 t/m = 1.275 N/mm q
2
0.5664 * 1.15 < Pcu (Saf

C61,62 (Interior column) :

1.24
4.85

qPcu =
0.316
25 2
= 1.29 N/mm C61,62 (40*120)
1.5

qPu = Qpu
*β
Ap 0.54

11.70

Qpu = 1.95* (11.70*4.85 – 1.44*0.64) = 108.85 ton

Ap = (2*1.44 + 2*0.64)*0.24 = 0.9992 m
∴q=Pu
108.85 2
= 125.3 t/m = 1.253 N/mm q
2
* 1.15 < (Saf
0.999 Pcu
 Check punching :
3- Upper left part : 12
9

C67 (Corner column) :

2.50

qPcu =
0.316
25 2
= 1.29 N/mm
0.42

1.5
C67 (30*40)

qPu = Qpu
*β
0.52

Ap 2.40

Qpu = 1.95* (2.40*2.50 – 0.52*0.42) = 11.274 ton

2
Ap = (0.52+0.42)*0.24 = 0.2256 m

∴q=Pu
11.274 2 2
0.2256
* 1.5= 74.960 t/m = 0.749 N/mm q
<Pcu (Sa
 Check punching :
4- Lower left part : 130

C107 (Corner column) :

3.20

qPcu =
0.316
25
= 1.29 N/mm
2
0.64

1.5
C107 (30*40)

qPu = Qpu
*β
0.54

Ap 1.90

Qpu = 1.95* (3.20*1.90 – 0.54*0.64) = 11.182 ton

2
Ap = (0.54+0.64)*0.24 = 0.2832 m

∴q=Pu
11.182 2 2
0.2832
* 1.5= 59.23 t/m = 0.5923 N/mm q
<Pcu (Sa
 131

C114 (Edge column) :

0.74
5.50
qPcu =
0.316
25 2
= 1.29 N/mm C114
1.5 (30*50)

qPu = Qpu
*β
Ap 0.54

3.90

Qpu = 1.95* (5.50*3.90 – 0.64*0.54) = 41.048 ton

Ap = (2*0.54 + 0.74)*0.24 = 0.4372 m

∴q=Pu
41.048 2
122.1 t/m = 1.221 N/mm q
2
* 1.30
= <Pcu (Saf
0.437

C113 (Edge column) :

0.64
5.40

qPcu =
0.316
25 2
= 1.29 N/mm C113
1.5 (30*40)

qPu = Qpu
*β
Ap 0.54

3.80

Qpu = 1.95* (3.80*5.40 – 0.64*0.54) = 39.34 ton

Ap = (2*0.54 + 0.64)*0.24 = 0.4132 m

∴q=Pu
39.34 2
123.8 t/m = 1.238 N/mm q
2
* 1.30
= <Pcu (Saf
0.413
 13
C110 (Interior column) : 2

1.24
5.45
qPcu =
0.316
25 2
= 1.29 N/mm C110 (40*100)
1.5

qPu = Qpu
*β
Ap 0.64

11.00

Qpu = 1.95* (11.00*5.45 – 0.64*1.24) = 76.03 ton

Ap = (2*0.64 + 2*1.24)*0.24 = 0.9022 m
∴q=Pu
76.03 2
= 96.93 t/m = 0.9693 N/mm q
2
* 1.15 < (Sa
0.902 Pcu

C118 (Interior column) :

1.24
5.15

qPcu =
0.316
25 2
= 1.29 N/mm C118 (30*100)
1.5

qPu = Qpu
*β
Ap 0.54

8.40

Qpu = 1.95* (8.40*5.15 – 0.54*1.24) = 83.05 ton

Ap = (2*0.54 + 2*1.24)*0.24 = 0.852 m
∴q=Pu
83.05 2
= 112.3 t/m = 1.123 N/mm q
2
* 1.15 < (Saf
0.85 Pcu
 133
C119 (Interior column) :

1.04
3.90
qPcu =
0.316
25 2
= 1.29 N/mm C119 (30*80)
1.5

qPu = Qpu
*β
Ap 0.54

7.40

Qpu = 1.95* (7.40*3.90 – 0.54*1.04) = 55.182 ton

Ap = (2*0.54 + 2*1.04)*0.24 = 0.7582 m
∴q=Pu
55.182 2
= 83.72 t/m = 0.837N/mm q
2
* 1.15 < (Saf
0.758 Pcu

C122 (Interior column) :

0.54
5.10

qPcu =
0.316
25 2
= 1.29 N/mm C122 (30*120)
1.5

qPu = Qpu
*β
Ap 1.24

10.50

Qpu = 1.95* (10.50*5.10 – 0.54*1.24) = 102.9 ton

2
Ap = (2*0.54 + 2*1.44)*0.24 = 0.9504 m
∴q=Pu
102.9 2
= 124.5 t/m = 0.125 N/mm q
2
* 1.15 < (Saf
0.9504 Pcu
 134
C127 (Interior column) :

1.44
5.30
qPcu =
0.316
25 2
= 1.29 N/mm C127 (40*120)
1.5

qPu = Qpu
*β
Ap 0.64

11.80

Qpu = 1.95* (11.8*5.3 – 0.64*1.44) = 120.15 ton

Ap = (2*0.64 + 2*1.44)*0.24 = 0.9992 m
120.15
∴q=
2
* 1.15= 138.31 t/m = 1.38 N/mm q
2
Pu 0.999 > Pcu (Uns

y to use Drop panel & Take column 40*120 .

3.00

t d= t s / 2 =
Take 0.12 m

Take
Width of drop panel 3*3 m
1.51
4.75

3.00

C33 (40*120)

0.71

2 17.00
Ws U.L = 1.4(0.28*2.5 + 0.4) + 1.6*0.3 = 2.020 t/m
d= 0.26+0.12-.03= 0.35 m

Qpu = 2.020* (11.80*5.30 – 0.75*1.55) = 123.98 ton

2
Ap = (2*0.75 + 2*1.55)*0.35 = 1.61 m
∴q=Pu
123.98 2
= 88.557 t/m = 0.89 N/mm q
2
* 1.15 < (Saf
1.61 Pcu
 135
C135 (Interior column) :

1.44
6.70
qPcu =
0.316
25 2
= 1.29 N/mm C135 (30*120)
1.5

qPu = Qpu
*β
Ap 0.54

7.20

Qpu = 1.95* (7.20*6.70 – 0.54*1.44) = 92.55 ton

Ap = (2*0.54 + 2*1.44)*0.24 = 0.9502 m
∴q=Pu
92.55 2
= 97.42 t/m = 0.974 N/mm q
2
* 1.15 < (Saf
0.950 Pcu

C136 (Interior column) :

0.94
6.70

qPcu =
0.316
25 2
= 1.29 N/mm C136 (30*70)
1.5

qPu = Qpu
*β
Ap 0.54

4.60

Qpu = 1.95* (4.60*6.70 – 0.94*0.54) = 59.11 ton

Ap = (2*0.54 + 2*0.94)*0.24 = 0.7102 m
∴q=Pu
59.11 2
= 95.74 t/m = 0.957 N/mm q
2
* 1.15 < (Saf
0.710 Pcu
 136
C137 (Interior column) :

0.74
2.50
qPcu =
0.316
25 2
= 1.29 N/mm C137 (30*50)
1.5

qPu = Qpu
*β
Ap 0.54

3.60

Qpu = 1.95* (2.50*3.60 – 0.54*0.74) = 16.77 ton

Ap = (2*0.54 + 2*0.74)*0.24 = 0.6142 m
∴q=Pu
16.77 2
= 31.41 t/m = 31.41 N/mm q
2
* 1.15 < (Sa
0.614 Pcu
Design of
core : 137

The core subjected to normal force

only :

Total normal forces act on the core =450.31

ton
So use Isolate footing F9
 Footings
Manual Design of 138
footing :
A- Manual calculations for Design isolated footing C7
(30*40) :
Data :
1- Area of footing :
Pw = 88 ton = 880 KN
AP.C P 2 tp.c = 40 cm
= 880
W
= = 4.4 m
qall 200 q all
= 200 KN/m
2

2
= Lp.c * Bp.c Fcu = 30 N/mm
2

∵ Lp.c – Bp.c = b – a = 0.4 – 0.3 = 0.1 m

Fy = 360 N/mm
2
∴ Bp.c * ( Bp.c + 0.1 ) = 4.40 m

Bp.c = 2.05 m BR.c = 1.25 m

Lp.c = 2.15 m Lp.c = 1.35 m

- Design of R.C footing :

A- Ultimate loads :
1320 2
q =
PULT = 880 * 1.5 = 1320 KN all 1.35 * 1.25
= 782.2 KN/m

B- Design of critical section due to B.M :

1.35-0.4
LC = 2
= 0.475 m

M
∴ ULT = 782.2 * 0.475 = 88.24 KN.m
 ∴ d=5
88,24*10
6
= 271.1 mm 139
30*1000

Take d = 380 mm t = 450 mm

C- Check shear :
qScu =
0. 16
30 2
= 0.7155 N/mm
1.5

Z= 0.475 - 0.38 = 0.285 m

2
Q = 782.22 * 0.285 = 222.93 KN
SU
3
∴q=u
2
222.93 * 10
380*1000
= 0.586 N/mmq <Scu (Safe)

D- Check Punching :
qPcu =
0. 316
30
= 1.414 N/mm
2
1.5

Z = 0.475 - 0.38 = 0.285 m

2
Q = 1320 – 782.22 * (0.68 * 0.78 = 905.11 KN
SU
3
∴q=Pu
2
905.11 * 10 = 0.816 N/mmq <Pcu (Safe)
380*2*(680+780)

E- Check Punching :
A =1.5 * 380 = 570 mm /m`
2
S Min Use 7 12/m`
6 In both
A = 88.240 * 10 2
= 780.91 mm / m`
S Req 360 * 0.826 * 380 directions
 140
B- Excel sheet for Design isolated footing C7
(30*40) :

∴ Results from Manual calculations = Results from

Excel sheet
Footings
models :
F1 141
F 2 142
F 3 143
F 4 144
F 5 145
F 6 146
Footings
models :
F7 147
Footings
models :
F8 148
Footings
models :
F9 14
9
Footings
models :
F 10 150
esign of footings at expansion joints :
151

Ult load = 273.70 t Ult load = 289.90 t

Work. Load = 182.46 t Work. Load = 193.27 t

Ult load = 311.10 t Ult load = 319.30 t

Work. Load = 207.39 t Work. Load = 212.87 t

Ult load = 278.48 t Ult load = 293.55 t

Work. Load = 185.65 t Work. Load = 195.70 t

Ult load = 325.64 t Ult load = 261.75 t

Work. Load = 217.10 t Work. Load = 179.50 t

Ult load = 76.23 t Ult load = 178.19 t

Work. Load = 50.70 t Work. Load = 118.79 t

Ult load = 93.00 Ult load = 588.6 Ult load =

t t 203.89 t
Work. Load = Work. Load = Work. Load =
62.00 t 392.4 t 135.9 t
Ult load = 461.9 Ult load = 656.7
t t
Work. Load = Work. Load =
 152

C C C C
(50*60) (70*60) (80*60) (120*60)

Pw = 50.8 t Pw = 185.65 t Pw = 182.46 t Pw = 392.4 t

= 62.0 t = 195.70 t = 193.27 t = 437.8 t
= 207.39 t
F11 = 212.87 t F14 F16
= 217.10 t
F13

Pw = 118.8 t Pw = 307.93 t
= 135.9 t F15
= 179.5 t
F12
Footings
models :
F 11 153
Footings
models :
F 12 154
Footings
models :
F 13 155
Footings
models :
F 14 15
6
Footings
models :
F 15 15
7
Footings
models :
F 16 158
 15
9

Table of isolated
footings :
 Project 2 160

7.50 m
7.50 m
7.50 m
B3 B3
B2 B1 & & B1 B2
B2 B2 7.50 m

6.50 m 6.50 m 4.00 m 6.50 m 6.50 m

30.00 m
 161
Design of slabs :

**Use slabs one way Hollow block

slab 2
∵ Area = 7.5 * 6.5 & 7.5* 4.00 m
Take Blocks = ( 200*400*200) & slab 7 cm
∴ S = e + b = 0.4 + 0.1 = 0.5m

WRIB=(1.4(0.05*25+1.5)+1.6*3)*0.5*1 +1.4(0.1*0.20*1*25) +
1.4*0.15*5
= 6.10 KN/m.s = 0.610 T/m.s
Slab at lower level
1 1 2

34.31 KN.m

34.31 KN.m
1 1 2 28.59 KN.m

Sec 1-1 Sec 2-2

Take d= 250-30 = 220 mm Take d= 250-30 = 220 mm

d = c1 34.31 *106 ∴c1 = 4.20 d = c1 28.59 *106 ∴c1 = 4.60

25*500 25*500
6
j = 0.810 6
j = 0.820
MU.L* 10 MU.L* 10
∴ 360 * 220 * 0.810
2
A∴
s =
360 * 220 * 0.820
=440.2 mm
2
/
As = =534.8 mm /rib
∴As = 2 20 / rib ∴As = 2 18 / rib
 Slab at Upper 16
level 2
2
∵ Area = 7.5 * 4.00 m ∴ Use One way Hollow blocks 1
system .
2
Take Blocks = ( 200*400*250) & slab 7 cm
∴ S = e + b = 0.4 + 0.1 = 0.5m

WRIB=(1.4(0.05*25+1.5)+1.6*3)*0.5*1 +1.4(0.1*0.20*1*25) +
1.4*0.15*5
= 6.10 KN/m.s
2 = 0.610 T/m.s

+Ve moment = W*L /8 = 12.2 KN.m

6.10 KN/m`

4.00 ((m))

12.2 KN.m

Take d= 250-30 = 220 mm

d = c1 12.2*106 ∴c1 = 7.04

25*500 j = 0.826
6
MU.L* 10 2
∴ 360 * 220 * 0.826

∴AAss ==2 12 / rib =186.49 mm

 Design of internal arch
girder
163
Design of beams :

Take O.W of beams = 5.00 KN/m`

For Lower slab beams :

B1 : B2 :
6.10 6.1
∴W = 5.00 + 6.500.5
* = 84.3 KN/m` ∴W = 5.00
0.5+ 3.25 *
= 44.65 KN/m`

∴Rint = 1.1 * 7.5 * 84.3 = 695.48 KN ∴Rext. = 1.1 * 7.5 * 44.65

= 368.36 KN

BFor
3 : Lower slab beams :

6.10
0.5
∴W = 5.00 + 2.00 * = 29.40 KN/m`
699.1 699.1
∴R= 1.1 * 7.5 * 29.4 = 242.55 KN 0 0

804.6 804.6

=Loads on arch girder : 8 8

242.55 + 368.36 + 16.8*5.25 = 699.1 KN
= 695.48 + 16.8*6.5 = 804.68 KN
= 368.36 + 16.8*3.25 = 422.96 KN 422.9
6
422.9
6

1926.7 1926.7
4 4
 Design of Arch girder :
164

4.00 m
2.73 m

14318.72 KN.m
Mo = 14318.72 KN.m
P = T = 0.95 *14318.72
4.00
= 3400.7 KN
M = 0.05 Mo = 715.94 KN.m
ake t = L/20-25 = 1.20 m
715.94 KN.m

-
- 3400.7 KN
1
-

2
-

+
3400.7 KN
2
Sec 1-1 (Design of Arch girder) 16 :
ck
PU.L = 3400.7 *1000 5 neglect N
= 0.2834 > 0.004 (Don`t
FCU * b * t 25*400*1200
MU.L e 0.21
= 0.21 m
PU.L ∴ =
1.20 = 0.175 < 0.5 ∴U
t
1.20 - 0.2
= 1.20= 0.80 ∴Use I.D Eccs design Page (4-5)
3 3
PU.L* 10 3400.7 * 10
∴ = = 0.283
Fcu * b * t
6
25 * 400 * 1200
6
∴ ρ<1 ∴ Take ρ = 1
MU.L* 10 3400.7 * 10
=
Fcu * b * 2t 2
25 * 400 * 1200
= 0.0497

μ = ρ * Fcu * 10-4 -3
∴ = 2.5 * 10
As = As` = μ * b * t = 1200 mm2 ∴ As Total = 2400 mm2
As Min = 0.008 * b * t = 3840 mm2 ∴ As = As` = 1920 mm2 =6 22

ec 2-2 (Design of Tie 500*500) :

3
TU.L* 10 2
∴s =
A = 10861.1 mm
360 / 1.15

∴ As = 22 25

Design of Hanger 250*250) :

2
O.W = 1.4*0.25*0.25*25 = 2.2 KN/m

∴T= 2.20 + 695.48 = 697.7 KN

3
TU.L* 10
∴s =
A = 10861.1
2
mm
360 / 1.15
∴ As = 4 25
Design of column :
( Neglect effect of wind )
166

P = 1926.74 KN

Out of
In plane
plane
3.25 m

4.00 m
∴k = 2.20 ∴k = 1.20

∴ λ = 2.201.00
* 8.25
= 12.00 > 10 ∴ λ = 1.201.00
* 4.00
= 12.00 > 10
2

=18.15 * 1.00
∴ 2000
= 0.1647 m

Madd. = 1926.74 * 0.1647 = 317.33 KN

MU.L
= 0.1647 m ∴ e 0.1647
= = 0.164 < 0.5 ∴Us
PU.L t 1.00
1.00 – 0.1
= 1.00 = 0.90 ∴Use I.D Eccs design Page (4-4)
3 3
PU.L* 10 1926.74 * 10
= = 0.1926
Fcu * b * t
6
25 * 400 * 1000
6
∴ ρ<1 ∴ Take ρ = 1
MU.L* 10 3400.7 * 10
=
Fcu * b * 2t 2
25 * 400 * 1000
= 0.0317

μ = ρ * Fcu * 10-4 -3
∴ = 2.5 * 10
As = As` = μ * b * t = 1000 mm2 ∴ As Total = 2000 mm2
As Min = (0.0025+ 0.00052*18.15) * b * t = 4775 mm2
∴ As = As` = 2387 mm2 =5 22
Design of
footing :
167
Finternal
 Design of External arch
girder
168
Design of beams :

Take O.W of beams = 5.00 KN/m`

For Lower slab beams :

B1 : B2 :
6.10 6.1
∴W = 5.00 + 6.500.5
* = 84.3 KN/m` ∴W = 5.00
0.5+ 3.25 *
= 44.65 KN/m`

∴Rint = 0.45 * 7.5 * 84.3 = 284.50 KN ∴Rext. = 0.45 * 7.5 *

44.65 = 150.70 KN

BFor
3 : Lower slab beams :

6.10
0.5
∴W = 5.00 + 2.00 * = 29.40 KN/m`
338.1 338.1
∴R= 0.45 * 7.5 * 29.4 = 99.23 KN 3 3

397.7 397.7

1 =Loads on arch girder

99.23 + 150.7 + 16.8*5.25 = 338.13 KN
:
2 = 284.5 + 16.8 *6.5 = 397.70 KN
3 = 150.70 * 16.80*3.25 = 205.3 KN 205.3 205.3

937.13 937.13
 Design of Arch girder :
169

4.00 m
2.73 m

6954.74 KN.m
Mo = 6954.74 KN.m
P = T = 0.95 *6954.74
4.00
= 1651.75 KN
M = 0.05 Mo = 347.74 KN.m
ake t = L/20-25 = 1.20 m
347.74 KN.m

-
- 1651.75 KN
1
-

2
-

+
1651.75 KN
2
Sec 1-1 (Design of Arch girder) 17 :
ck
PU.L = 1651.75 *1000 0 neglect N
= 0.1376 > 0.004 (Don`t
FCU * b * t 25*400*1200
MU.L e 0.21
= 0.21 m
PU.L ∴ =1.20 = 0.175 < 0.5 ∴U
t
1.20 - 0.2
= 1.20= 0.80 ∴Use I.D Eccs design Page (4-5)
3 3
PU.L* 10 1651.75 * 10
= = 0.1376
Fcu * b * t
6
25 * 400 * 1200 ∴ ρ<1 ∴ Take ρ = 1
6
MU.L* 10 347.74 * 10
=
Fcu * b * 2t 2
25 * 400 * 1200
= 0.02415

μ = ρ * Fcu * 10-4 -3
∴ = 2.5 * 10
As = As` = μ * b * t = 1200 mm2 ∴ As Total = 2400 mm2
As Min = 0.008 * b * t = 3840 mm2 ∴ As = As` = 1920 mm2 =6 22

ec 2-2 (Design of Tie 500*500) :

3
TU.L* 10 2
∴s =
A = 5276.43 mm
360 / 1.15

∴ As = 12 25

Design of Hanger 250*250) :

2
O.W = 1.4*0.25*0.25*25 = 2.2 KN/m

∴T= 2.20 + 284.5 = 286.70 KN

3
TU.L* 10
∴s =
A = 915.850
2
mm
360 / 1.15
∴ As = 4 18
Design of column :
( Neglect effect of wind )
17
1
P = 937.13 KN

Out of
In plane
plane
3.25 m

4.00 m
∴k = 2.20 ∴k = 1.20

∴ λ = 2.201.00
* 8.25
= 12.00 > 10 ∴ λ = 1.201.00
* 4.00
= 12.00 > 10
2

=18.15 * 1.00
∴ 2000
= 0.1647 m

Madd. = 937.13 * 0.1647 = 154.345 KN

MU.L
= 0.1647 m ∴ e 0.1647
= = 0.164 < 0.5 ∴Us
PU.L t 1.00
1.00 – 0.1
= 1.00 = 0.90 ∴Use I.D Eccs design Page (4-4)
3 3
PU.L* 10 937.13 * 10
= = 0.0937
Fcu * b * t
6
25 * 400 * 1000
6
∴ ρ<1 ∴ Take ρ = 1
MU.L* 10 154.34 * 10
=
Fcu * b * 2t 2
25 * 400 * 1000
= 0.0154

μ = ρ * Fcu * 10-4 -3
∴ = 2.5 * 10
As = As` = μ * b * t = 1000 mm2 ∴ As Total = 2000 mm2
As Min = (0.0025+ 0.00052*18.15) * b * t = 4775 mm2
∴ As = As` = 2387 mm2 =5 22
Design of
footing :
172
FExternal