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G.H. Patel College of Engineering and Technology

This document contains a presentation on pulse width modulation (PWM) techniques for control of electric drives. It discusses types of PWM including fixed center pulse, leading edge modulation, and tailing edge modulation. It describes analog and digital methods for PWM generation including using a sawtooth wave and sinusoid for analog generation and counters for digital. Applications to DC motors and three-phase AC motors are covered. Advantages include average voltage proportional to duty cycle and fast switching, while disadvantages include cost, complexity, interference and noise.

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dilesh
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60 views

G.H. Patel College of Engineering and Technology

This document contains a presentation on pulse width modulation (PWM) techniques for control of electric drives. It discusses types of PWM including fixed center pulse, leading edge modulation, and tailing edge modulation. It describes analog and digital methods for PWM generation including using a sawtooth wave and sinusoid for analog generation and counters for digital. Applications to DC motors and three-phase AC motors are covered. Advantages include average voltage proportional to duty cycle and fast switching, while disadvantages include cost, complexity, interference and noise.

Uploaded by

dilesh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GUJARAT TECHNOLOGOCAL UNIVERCITY

G.H. PATEL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY


A Presentation On
“PWM TECHNIQUES”
Subject: Control of Electric Drives
B. E. , Semester – 6 (2018-19)
(ELECTRICAL BRANCH)

SR. NO. NAME OF STUDENT ENROLLMENT NO.


1 Priyesh Bhalala 170113109002
2 Dilesh Yadav 160110109060
3 Shrey Thakkar 170113109012

1
 Introduction and definitions
 Types of PWM
 Methods of generation
 Characteristics of PWM
 Applications and examples
 Implementation on the HCS12

2
What is it?
 Output signal alternates between on and off within
specified period
 Controls power received by a device
 The voltage seen by the load is directly proportional
to the source voltage

3
Definitions
 Duty Cycle: on-time / period
 Vlow is often zero

VAVG  DVHI  (1  D)VLOW

4
Types of Pulse Width
 Pulse center fixed, edges modulated
 Leading edge fixed, tailing edge modulated
 Tailing edge fixed, leading edge modulated
 Pulse Width constant, period modulated

5
Types of Pulse Width

6
Analog Generation of PWM
Analog PWM signals can be made by combining a
saw- tooth waveform and a sinusoid

PWM output is
formed by the
intersection of
the saw-tooth
wave and
sinusoid

7
Digital Methods of Generating PWM
 Digital: Counter used to handle transition
 Delta : used to find the PWM at a certain limit
 Delta Sigma: used to find the PWM but has advantage of
reducing optimization noise

8
Applications to DC Motors
• The voltage supplied to a DC motor is proportional
to the duty cycle
• Both brushed and brushless motors can be used
with PWM
• Both analog and digital control techniques and
components are available

11
Three Phase AC motors with PWM
 3 different AC currents at
different phases
 Phase: 120 degrees apart
 Creates constant power
transfer
 Rotating magnetic field
 Pulses substitute for AC
current

Pulse Width Modulation - Val Tocitu,


10/29/2009 Jason Kulpe, Alex Mariuzza 12
Space Vector Modulation
 Used for three-phase AC motors
 Convert DC current to AC current
 Gates turned on/off at different intervals
 3 PWM created

13
Motor Control Diagrams

14
Advantages of PWM
• average value proportional to duty cycle, D
• low power used in transistors used to switch
the signal
• fast switching possible due to MOSFETS
and power transistors at speeds in excess
of 100 kHz
• digital signal is resistant to noise
• less heat dissipated versus using resistors
for intermediate voltage values

15
Disadvantages of PWM
 Cost
 Complexity of circuit
 Radio Frequency Interference
 Voltage spikes
 Electromagnetic noise

16

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