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Image Processing: Tuseef Ahmed FA16-BSE-063 Salman Rafique FA16-BSE-081 Saharukh Shah FA16-BSE-084

This document discusses image processing. It defines image processing as converting an image to digital form and performing operations to enhance the image or extract information. Some key applications mentioned include face detection, medical imaging, and fingerprint recognition. The document also covers types of image processing such as digital, analog, and optical. It discusses components like image sensors, displays, and software used in image processing. Future areas of development and advantages/disadvantages are also summarized.

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salman
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14 views

Image Processing: Tuseef Ahmed FA16-BSE-063 Salman Rafique FA16-BSE-081 Saharukh Shah FA16-BSE-084

This document discusses image processing. It defines image processing as converting an image to digital form and performing operations to enhance the image or extract information. Some key applications mentioned include face detection, medical imaging, and fingerprint recognition. The document also covers types of image processing such as digital, analog, and optical. It discusses components like image sensors, displays, and software used in image processing. Future areas of development and advantages/disadvantages are also summarized.

Uploaded by

salman
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Image Processing

Tuseef Ahmed
FA16-BSE-063
Salman Rafique
FA16-BSE-081
Saharukh Shah
FA16-BSE-084
Content
• What is Image Processing ?
• Applications
• Purpose of Image Processing
• Types of Image Processing
• Components of Image Processing
• Future Scope
• Advantages
• Disadvantages
What is image Processing?
•Image processing is a method to convert an image into digital form and
perform some operations on it, in order to get an enhanced image or to
extract some useful information from it. It is a type of signal dispensation in
which input is image, like video frame or photograph and output may be
image or characteristics associated with that image.
•Image Processing generally refers to processing of two dimensional
picture and by two dimensional picture we implies a digital image.
• A digital image is an array of real or complex numbers represented by a
finite number of bits.
• But now in these days optical and analog image processing is also
possible
Applications
• Face detection
• Feature detection
• Medical image processing
• Microscope image processing
• Morphological image processing
• Remote sensing
• Automated Sieving Procedures
• Finger print recognization
Ways to image process
• Image-to-image transformations
• Image-to-information transformations
• Information-to-image transformations
Image to image
Image to information
Information to image
Types
• Analog Image Processing

• Digital Image Processing

• Optical Image Processing


Purpose of image processing
• Visualization - Observe the objects thatare not visible.
• Image sharpening and restoration -To create a better
image.
• Image retrieval - Seek for the image of interest.
• Measurement of pattern – Measures various objects
in an image.
• Image Recognition – Distinguish the objects in an
image.
Components of image Processing
• Image Sensors
• Image Displays
• Image Processing
• Software(OpenCV,Matlab,CIMG)
• Image Processing Hardware
• Memory
Future
• We all are in midst of revolution ignited by fast
development in computer technology and imaging.
• Against common belief, computers are not able to match
humans in calculation related to image processing and
analysis.
• But with increasing sophistication and power of the
modern computing, computation will go beyond
conventional, Von Neumann sequential architecture and
would contemplate the optical execution too.
Advantages
• This one is more accurate than the overlapping method
because it is based upon minutia.
• It is an interactive method for recognizing fingerprints.
Disadvantages
• It is more time consuming as compared to the former.
• More complex program.
conclusion
• Using image processing techniques, we can sharpen the
images, contrast to make a graphic display more useful for
display, reduce amount of memory requirement for storing
image in formation, etc., due to such techniques, image
processing is applied in recognition of
• images´ as in factory floor quality assurance systems; image
enhancement', as in satellite reconnaissance systems; image
synthesis´ as in law enforcement suspect identification
systems, and image construction´ as in plastic surgery
design systems.

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