FMCG Channels

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FMCG CHANNELS

Submitted to:- Submitted by:-


Dr. Deepti Dabas Hazarika Anisha Jain
Aman
Kiran
Prashant
Rohit
Shalini
WHAT IS FMCG?
 Fast Moving Consumer Goods.
 Also Known as CPG- Consumer Packaged Goods.

 Low Margin and High Volume.

 Examples – Cold Drinks, Soap, Processed Food


etc.
 Major Companies – Nestle, ITC, HUL etc.
DEFINITION OF FMCG

 Fast-moving consumer goods, commonly


abbreviated FMCG, are non-durable goods that sell
quickly. It is considered a unique business model that
requires competitive advantages in areas such as
manufacturing , branding, advertising and logistics.
FMCG MARKET IN INDIA
 Market is expected to reach US$12.5 Billion
in 2015 and US$20.6 Billion by 2020.
 Urban Markets account for 65% of Total
Revenues.
 In terms of Products:-

Food Products – 43% of overall market


Personal Care – 22% of overall market
Fabric Care – 12% of overall market
DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL
 Path or Pipeline through which Goods and Services
flow.
 It can be short or long.

 In long channels, price increases till the product


reaches the consumers.
TYPES OF DISTRIBUTION
CHANNELS
1. Manufacturer to Customer
2. Manufacturer to Retailer to Customer
3. Manufacturer to Wholesaler to Retailer to
Customer
MANUFACTURER TO
CUSTOMER

 Direct Selling
 No Middleman is involved

 Simplest and Shortest Channel

 Fast and Economical

 Adopted by both Small Producers and Big


Firms.
 Examples – Bata, Patanjali
EXAMPLE

Producer of Bata

CUSTOMER
Producer of Patanjali

Producer of NIKE
MANUFACTURER TO
RETAILER TO CUSTOMER
 One Stage Distribution Channel
 One Middleman i.e., Retailer

 Producer sells to big retailers like departmental stores


and chain stores who in turn sell to customer
 Retailers purchase in large quantities from the
producer and perform certain marketing activities in
order to sell the product to the ultimate consumers.
 This channel of distribution is very popular these days
because of emergence of departmental stores, super
markets and other big retail stores.
 Example – Samsung, LG, Sony, Whirlpool etc.,
EXAMPLE
MANUFACTURER TO
WHOLESALER TO RETAILER
TO CONSUMER
 Traditional Channel of Distribution.
 Two Middleman i.e. Wholesaler and Retailer

 Suitable for products with Widely Scattered


Market.
 Suitable for Small Producers with Narrow Product
Line.
 Service and Promotional Support given by
Wholesaler.
 Example – Drugs, Cosmetics, Groceries etc.
EXAMPLE
EXAMPLES
 Personal Care: The personal care category has the largest number of brands, i.e.,
21, inclusive of Lux, Lifebuoy, Fair and Lovely, Vicks, and Ponds. There are 11 HLL
brands in the 21, aggregating Rs. 3,799 crore or 54% of the personal care
category. Cigarettes account for 17% of the top 100 FMCG sales, and just below
the personal care category. ITC alone accounts for 60% volume market share and
70% by value of all filter cigarettes in India.

 Paint: Asian Paints is India’s largest paint company, with a turnover of Rs.22.6
billion (around USD 513 million). Forbes Global magazine, USA, ranked Asian
Paints among the 200 Best Small Companies in the World.

 Foods: The foods category in FMCG is gaining popularity with a swing of launches
by HLL, ITC, Godrej, and others. This category has 18 major brands, aggregating
Rs. 4,637 crore. Nestle and Amul slug it out in the powders segment. The food
category has also seen innovations like softies in ice creams, chapattis by HLL,
ready to eat rice by HLL and pizzas by both GCMMF and Godrej Pillsbury. This
category seems to have faster development than the stagnating personal care
category.
THANK YOU

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